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Guidebook Chapin Park Local Historic District <br />Page 4 <br />After living on Madison Street from 1875 until 1877, Edward moved back to the estate with <br />his first wife, Marie Lamont Cushing Chapin. The Edward Chapins would live on the <br />property until 1883, but by 1891, Edward and Marie returned and built a house just north <br />of Forest Avenue overlooking the river. This house, called the Oaks, would be moved circa <br />1912 to 1007 Riverside Drive. (Edward and Marie Chapin lived at 115 N Lafayette from <br />1884 until 1890.) <br />ANEW NEIGHBORHOOD: 1880-1925 <br />The estate remained a Chapin family enclave until 1880. During this year, Mary Anderson <br />sold a portion of her property flanking Navarre Street to banker Myron Campbell and an <br />area south of the brook, now Lower Lamont Terrace, to Albert and Eva Sibley. Edward fol- <br />lowed suite by selling his father’s house and the portion of his property south of Lamont <br />Terrace to Mrs. Nellie Taylor in 1883. By 1884, Edward had also sold lots to eight house- <br />holds: the Lyon, Giddings, Ware, Davis, Elliott, and the George, Charles and Alvin Hodson <br />families. These families built houses along Navarre Street, Park Avenue and Lamont <br />Terrace between 1883 and 1889. <br />The development of the neighborhood continued in the 1890s. Edward Chapin had sold <br />many of his 73 lots by July 1890, and by 1895 many houses had been built along Forest <br />Avenue and Manitou Place. Mary Anderson continued to sell lots on Park, and John <br />Shetterley’s holdings had been platted with lots along Leland, Ashland (formerly known <br />as Dore) and Rex. In 1897, Park Avenue was paved with brick. Construction continued <br />from 1900 to 1920 with the platting of the Anderson, DuShane and Putman Addition along <br />Lower Lamont and the Keller, Fassnacht and Smith subdivisions along Portage Avenue, <br />and the creation of Sibley Court (1906-1916). By 1925, houses were built on the last avail- <br />able lots in the District. The result is a rich complexity of building forms and architectural <br />styles cozily placed next to one another. The major periods of construction span 65 years: <br />from South Bend’s early development before the Civil War to its post-bellum era of manu- <br />facturing and industrial growth and civic and residential expansion. <br />RECENT HISTORY <br />After many homes were divided into multi-flat units in the 1930s and 1940s, residents rec- <br />ognized the uniqueness of this neighborhood and began to rejuvenate it in the 1960s. In <br />1972, residents organized PANA, the Park Avenue Neighborhood Association, which <br />sought to retain the neighborhood’s viability. The organization is now known as the <br />Chapin Park Neighborhood Association. The area sought listing in the National Register of <br />Historic Places in 1980 with designation granted in 1982. The northern portion of the <br />Chapin estate has been included in the Riverside Drive Local Historic District since 1985. <br />The Chapin Park Local Historic District was established in March 2005.