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including brick and stucco structures, shall be maintained and properly cleaned only when necessary to halt <br />deterioration or to remove stains and shall be done in a method acceptable for the preservation of the surface: i.e. <br />low-pressure water and soft natural bristle brushes. Brick or masonry mortar joints should be repointed only when <br />there is evidence of moisture problems, or when sufficient mortar is missing to allow water to stand in the mortar <br />joint. Existing mortar shall be duplicated in composition, color, texture, joint size, method of application and joint <br />profile. When repairing stucco, stucco mixture shall be used. A professional shall make a study of the old stucco, to <br />determine the exact mixture and underlayment used in the original work. Some repair methods are not compatible <br />with the original techniques and may cause early disintegration of the repair work and the original work. Ample <br />ventilation must be afforded the structure when siding is installed, in order to prevent increased deterioration of the <br />structure from moisture and insects. <br />Recommended <br />Whenever possible, the original building materials should be restored. When maintaining or repairing original <br />siding is not feasible, aluminum, vinyl or composite siding may be used. When used over wood surfaces, this siding <br />should be the same size and style as the original wood. Every effort should be made to retain the original trim <br />around windows, doors, cornices, gables, eaves and other architectural features. Property owners should contact the <br />Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph County prior to initiating any restoration or <br />rehabilitation effort. [Address and contact information is listed in the front of the Guidebook.] The Commission is <br />an invaluable source of information about all facets of rehabilitation and restoration — materials, methods, <br />contractors and the like. <br />Prohibited <br />Wood siding shall not be resurfaced with new material that is inappropriate or was unavailable when the building <br />was constructed, such as artificial stone, brick veneer, asbestos or asphalt shingles. Sandblasting or the use of harsh <br />detergents shall not be used on masonry including brick, stucco, limestone, flagstone and sandstone. This method of <br />cleaning erodes the surface material and accelerates deterioration. Re -pointing shall not be done with a mortar of <br />high Portland cement content which can often create a bond that is stronger than the building material. Usage of <br />Portland cement can cause deterioration as a result of the differing coefficient of expansion and porosity of the <br />historic masonry unit and the mortar. This most often results in serious damage to adjacent brick. Unpainted <br />masonry surfaces shall not be painted unless they had been painted originally. Paint shall not be removed from <br />masonry surfaces by any means that damage the surface. <br />STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of the removal of the aluminum and vinyl <br />siding for further inspection of condition of clapboard by Preservation Specialist. If condition is <br />determined to be deteriorated beyond repair and with sections non-existent, Staff recommends approval of <br />proposed project. <br />Elicia Feasel <br />Deputy Director <br />