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strategy for aeration energy reduction and other critical parameters within the WWTP <br />based on the plant's needs at that moment and in the near -term future. In principle, BLU- <br />X applies the same process strategies as human operators; however, it can make <br />predictive decisions, accounting for all available data and forecasting water quality of the <br />final effluent. This helps to raise the level of precision to a new standard. At any point in <br />time, BLU-X Treatment considers all parameters (e.g. ammonium, nitrate, etc.) and can <br />adjust process setpoints (e.g. nitrification, den itrification) to optimal conditions. <br />In each stage of project delivery, even before any software is implemented, the careful <br />analysis of data leads to the discovery of valuable information that can be used to improve <br />the performance of the plant. Through this process, many of our clients have gained <br />insights that helped to significantly reduce costs and improve process stability while <br />ensuring water quality compliance. <br />Real world <br />measuremients are <br />the intuits: <br />Influent quantity <br />Temperature <br />Loads <br />Total Solids W <br />Aeration Intensity <br />Recirculation..............................................................................._w. <br />Dosings <br />Artificial Neural Network -Model <br />empirical, data driver" <br />-------------- -* Degradation Rates <br />- ........................ Effluent Concentrations <br />Eniergy Consumption <br />- .......................... <br />Efficiency <br />Setpoi nts <br />41Reliability of prediction <br />Figure 2. Representation of a data driven neural network developed <br />to create a digital twin in BLU-X treatment. <br />As an example, the BLU-X Treatment solution was applied to the Cuxhaven Wastewater <br />Treatment Plant in Cuxhaven, Germany in early 2017. BLU-X provided a real time digital <br />twin of the entire plant so that each process receives optimal aeration and chemical inputs <br />to match the needed chemical and biological oxygen demand. Since the utility had limited <br />online sensors available to take real time measurements of influent concentrations, <br />several "virtual" or "soft" sensors were developed to calculate an estimate of the incoming <br />carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous loads of the influent. In the absence of traditional <br />sensor data, these virtual sensors helped the utility accurately estimate influent <br />concentration to operate the aeration process in the most efficient way while meeting <br />regulatory requirements. The optimized operation of the plant resulted in a drastic <br />reduction in these fluctuations and prevented situational peak energy consumption <br />(Figure 3). <br />Page 3 of 6 <br />