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GENERAL AREA INFORMATION <br /> The City of South Bend is the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana. It is located <br /> approximately six miles from the Indiana/Michigan state line, and midway between Chicago and the Ohio <br /> State line. It is a transportation hub served by five railroads, major truck lines, and several airlines. The <br /> area is served by the Indiana Toll Road (I 80/90) with close proximity to 1-94. U.S. 31/33 is the major <br /> north/south connector. <br /> The climate in South Bend is moderate. The average altitude is 773 feet above sea level.The mean <br /> annual temperature is 50 degrees, and the precipitation is approximately 40 inches. The area enjoys an <br /> ample supply of good water. <br /> The eight-county retail trade area has a population of 642,000 with St. Joseph County indicating a <br /> population of 247,052, and the City of South Bend having a population of 105,511. The City, like most <br /> cities, is static in growth, with most new housing being constructed in the suburbs, thus increasing the <br /> county growth rate at a more rapid pace. <br /> The S.M.S.A. ranks this area in the United States as142"d out of 405 in Metropolitan Areas, 81'in <br /> } Households, 80th in Retail Sales, and 76th in Net Effective Buying Income. The Net Effective Buying <br /> income is 32,605 per household and $13,072 per capita. There is a total of 43,100 households in the <br /> community,of which approximately 70%are owner-occupied.There has been very limited construction of <br /> homes in the moderate price class,and most building which has taken place in St. Joseph County has been <br /> } more expensive homes. Most of the construction has taken place in the Knollwood,Quail Ridge and Harris <br /> Township areas in the extreme northern end of the county. <br /> • <br /> Of the general workforce, manufacturing comprises 29% of all employment in the county, with a <br /> total of 27,277 persons working in 404 manufacturing firms. Non-manufacturing establishments employ <br /> 71% of all employment in the county. There are 67,593 persons employed in 4,280 non-manufacturing <br /> establishments. Of these,trade groups with 24,296 employees working for 1,859 firms is the largest of the <br /> non-manufacturing industries. <br /> Service establishments have been one of the fastest growing non-manufacturing areas in the <br /> workforce and comprise 35% of the non-manufacturing workforce. State and local governments account <br /> for 15% of the county's non-manufacturing employment. Transportation, communications and utilities <br /> account for a total of 4,238 workers employed in 142 firms. <br /> Construction has always been an important employment area and accounts for 5% of the county's <br /> non-manufacturing employment, with a total of 3,631 employees working for 177 general contractors and <br /> 337 subcontractors. <br /> The old manufacturing base of the county has eroded somewhat over the last 25 years,and some of <br /> the longtime industries have either gone out of business or have moved to the south.However, some newer <br /> industries, such as I/N Tek and I/N Kote,located west of South Bend and just east of New Carlisle on U.S. <br /> 20 have had a substantial impact upon the industrial development and growth in the area. Some larger <br /> companies in the area include Allied Signal, Ameritech,Nyloncraft, Trans Tech Electric, and the Ethanol <br /> Plant. <br /> 40 <br /> 1 <br /> i <br />