( Continued from page 252)
<br />If it was the purpose of the mayor to effect the readjustment of salaries of policemen and
<br />firemen in eccordinancw tith the improved financial condition of the municipal government,
<br />let us'determine whether such proportidnate adjustment has been made.
<br />Under date of May 25, 1933, at which time the mayor addressed his plel for cooperation to
<br />his feklow workers, he stated that there was a- balance of $78,000.00 in the treasury. Today
<br />there is a balance of $95,000,00 in the treasury, including restricted deposits.
<br />At that time he referred to the delinquent taxes and the difficulty in collection of
<br />taxes with which to finance the administration of the various departments of the city government,
<br />The tax collection of the City ofSouth Bend as of June, 30, 1933, was $314,832.81.
<br />The tax collection as of December 31, 1933 was $339,387.89•
<br />The tax col-'- .ection as of June 30, 1934, was 4381,539.94, an increase of $67,000.00 in the yea:
<br />The mayor also assigned as one of the reasons for the drastic salary reductions the fact
<br />that the city funds in large amounts were tied up in closed banks.
<br />The amount of general fund deposits frozen in closed financial institutions'as of May 25, 1933,
<br />was $121,043.10. .
<br />The amountof the city's general fund frozen in closed financial institutions today is
<br />$75,474.62, and there is an immediate prospect of the release very shortly of approximately
<br />half of that amount from closed -banks whose reorganization plans have already been approved by
<br />proper authorities. The figures show a release of $46,000.00 iii the past year.
<br />Qonsideration of these figures relating to the increased costa of living, and to the
<br />improved financial conditions of the city d.emonstrates conclusively that this administration
<br />hag not kept fjith 'With the loyal and devoted members of the police end fire departments who
<br />-protect the .lives ?ndp property of our citizens.
<br />An investigation of the financial retrenchment made by other municipalities and by _other
<br />governmental units discloses that salary cuts effected during the years 1932 and 1933 have
<br />been restored either in whole or in part. Notable examples of cities which have restored all
<br />salary cuts to public officials since January 1, 1934, are: Cincinnati, Ohio, L*nn and
<br />Springfield, Massachusetts, New Haven, Connecticut, Nashville, Tennessee, and Detroit, Michigan.
<br />The members of this body will recognize readily the fact that the Committee for the Nation
<br />reported that the cities of Detroit and South Bend were more severely affected by the depression
<br />than any other cities in the United States.
<br />If the municipal.city of Detroit was able to restore salary cuts to its officers and employee(
<br />and if the city of South Bend has maintained such splendid financial condition among the
<br />ninety — four cities over one hundred thousand populations as claimed by the Mayor, why has not
<br />an entire or partial restoration of the salaries of our public officers and employees been made?
<br />The drastic reduction in salaries requested by the mayor in his letters of May 17 and 25, 193;
<br />was to have been for a period of approximately seven months. The unreasonable extension of thesE
<br />cuts and the lack of goodfaith on the part of the administration to make proper and reasonable
<br />restoration, as improved conditions have warranted, has undoubtedly affected the morale of the
<br />policemen and firemen of this city. It is not treason or unfairness on the part of a member of
<br />the Board of Public Safety or any citizen of this city to make this statement, notwithstanding tY
<br />opinion of Mayor Hinkle, who says that the policemen are done an injustice by such a statement.
<br />The policemen and firemen as public officials and protectors of human life and property are
<br />to be complimented for their loyal service and their fine spirit of cooperation during the
<br />trying period through which we have passed. It is no reflection upon them to say that their
<br />morale hG -,s been lowered and weakened by reason of inadequate compensation for their service.
<br />It is only natural that the spirit and enthusiasm of any perios is effected by the existence of
<br />conditions which are not fair or reasonable.
<br />In its letter of July 14, 1934, addressed to the mayor, the Board of Public Safety has this
<br />to say:
<br />"The morale of this department is low due to causes over which this board has no control.
<br />If you will consider some 100 human targets working for the magnificent sui$ of $125.00 a
<br />month, you-may possibly un erste.nd what we mean. There is not a community in this
<br />vicinity that does not pay its police officers a more decent salary."
<br />Unquestionably, gentlemtr, of the Common Council, the members of the police and fire
<br />departments of this city are underpaid, and I state flatly that public opinion is in favor of
<br />a,dgquate dompensation of these men.
<br />It is my understanding that this body has been advised that it does not have authority tD
<br />fix salaries for these officers. Section 11477 of Baldwin's Indiana Statutes, 1934, which is
<br />Section 10862 of Burns Annotated Statutes, 1996, provides in part as follows:
<br />"The annual pay of all policemen, fire -men andother appointees, shall be fixed
<br />by ordinance of the Common Council; andit shall be lawful in such ordinance to
<br />grade the members of such forces and to regulate their pay, not only by ranks but
<br />by their length of service. In default of any ordinance fixing the compensation of
<br />any member of such fire or police force, such commissioner shall have the power to
<br />fix the same, subject to change by ordinance."
<br />By virtue of this statute, which has been teither repealed nor amended, this body has the
<br />primary power and authority to fix these salaries. -
<br />Thus far in 1934 no ordinance fixing the sa7$ies of policemen end firemen has been enacted.
<br />If it were not for the fact that the Board of Public Safety approves the payroll each month for
<br />the payment of the salaries to said policemen and firemen, the action of the city controller
<br />in making any payments would be illegal. The fact that 6his 6ouncil passed an ordinance for
<br />appropriations for this year including certain salaries for policemen and firemen does not amount
<br />to a fixation and determination of salaries.
<br />It is our understanding further that the executive branch of this municpal government contends
<br />that the mayor and the controller have full authority in the matter of budgets and appropriations
<br />therefor, subject only to,the right of this Council to reduce any appropriations it may fee fit.
<br />Such authority as was given to the mayor and the controller by Chapter 60 of the ,Acts of the
<br />General Assembly of the Stt to of Indiana for 1933 does not in any way affect the authority of
<br />this Boyd to fix and determine salaries as it is authorized to d9 by virtue of existing statutory
<br />(provisions.
<br />It is not only the right but the duty of thic Uouncil to fix the salaries for the policemen
<br />and firemen so th:tothe mayor and controller in the preparation of their figures for the
<br />appropriations for 1935 may include such salaries as shall be determined.
<br />Any hesitancy that this body may have to enact such a salary ordinance may be offset by the
<br />(assurance of the Fraternal Order of Police and the Fire Fighters Union, Local No. 362, that all
<br />Inecessary and proper steps will be taken by their respective organizations to insure compliannen
<br />with any ordinance enacted by this Council affecting said salaries.
<br />At the present time, in the event of no undeasonable extravagance, a. check of the city's
<br />finances will show, a. surplus for this year 1934 in exdess of $50 000.00. For the remaining
<br />five months of this year it would cost the city approxim -tely $14,905.90 to givd the policemen anc
<br />firemen from the chiefs down a. ten percent restoration of salary.
<br />It this time such a temporary readjustment should be made, and now also the general salary
<br />ill for police and fire departments of 1935 should oe passed, restoring their salaries tothe
<br />basis set for them by the state legislature. That would still mean substantially lower salaries
<br />than they received in normal times, but wkould be a just and reasonable compensation,
<br />(continued on page 254)
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