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Retail Sales and Effective Buying Income (City of South Bend Only) <br />~,, Total Effective Buying Median <br /> Median Retail Sales Income (EBI) Household <br /> Age (I 000) (I 000) EB 1 <br />1986 33.3 $ 833,217 $1,217,545 $21,607 <br />1985 33.0 808,100 I,t61,344 21,085 <br />1984 32.8 759,605 1,071,426 22,442 <br />1983 32.6 704,783 994,295 21,23.1 <br />1982 32.4 678,892 925,399 19,384 <br />1981 32.1 623,801 1,032,793 22,312 <br />1980 32.4 558,014 934,803 20,199 <br />Source: "Survey of Buying Power," Sales & Marketing Management, Annual Editions, <br />1980-1987. <br />Building Permits <br />.Total Permits <br />Number Value <br />New Residential Permits <br />(Including Apartment Buildings) <br />Number Value <br />1987(to II-30) 1,970 $42,972,268 18 $7,737,672 <br />1986 1,661 61,291,112 15 7,948,700 <br />1985 1,954 63,011,520 27 3,694,000 <br />1984 1,653 38,101,370 20 4,923,806 <br />1983 1,503 50,721,450 26 4,256,784 <br />1982 1,486 25,667,709 29 4,814,000 <br />1981 1,516 19,460,393 40 3,859,200 <br />Medical Facilities <br />There are three general acute care hospitals in the City, the- two largest of which are <br />located in the downtown area. Memorial Hospital of South Bend has 526 beds; St. <br />Joseph Medical Center has 411 beds; Michiana Community Hospital (formerly South <br />Bend Osteopathic Hospital) has 107 beds. The hospitals offer a wide variety of medical <br />specialities and have the entire Michiana Region as their primary service area. There <br />are 13 nursing homes in the South Bend/Mishawaka area. Other special health facilities <br />include Healthwin Hospital, four urgent care centers, and Northern Indiana State <br />Hospital and Medical Foundation. <br />Transportation <br />In addition to its location near Interstate Highway I-90, U.S. Highways 20, 31 and 33 go <br />.through the City, as do State Highways 2, 23, 123 and. 331. Six rail lines and nearly 50 <br />trucking lines serve the City and surrounding area. Four bus companies provide inter- <br />city transport in the area, while Transpo, the municipal bus line, provides service within <br />the area. Chicago's O'Hare Airport is approximately 100 miles from the City. Regional <br />airports in South Bend and Elkhart provide chartered and commuter services. <br />-16- <br />