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within the Chapin Historic District. <br />Moreover, in it's September 20' hearing and October 18' filing, Petitioner submitted a sheaf of 17 <br />photos which show the presence of vinyl windows in many homes within the Historic District. Because <br />the owners of those homes have been allowed to replace their old windows with vinyl ones, and <br />because the HPC demands that the Petitioner replace its windows, there is a clear double standard in <br />the Commission's application of its guidelines and its ruling. This violates the Equal Protection Clause. <br />As a final issue of law, and cause of action, Petitioner asserts that the City's Historic Preservation <br />Administrator, Mr. Adam Toering, individually, or in conjunction with South Bend city employees <br />breached Petitioner's rights under the 4' Amendment to the United States' Constitution, by illegally <br />entering upon 768 Portage Avenue to seize window sashes without a warrant. <br />The 4' Amendment states: <br />"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, house, papers and effects, against unreasonable <br />searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, <br />supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the <br />persons or things to be seized. " <br />The City's warrantless entry onto Petitioner's real property, and seizure of personal property, violated <br />Petitioner's express 41 Amendment rights. <br />FACTS <br />Attached with Petitioner's October 18' filing, Westminster Holdings LLC submitted the first two pages <br />of a mortgage for Mr. John Tiffany to purchase 68432-68434 Ginger Street in Edwardsburg, Michigan. <br />Mr. Tiffany's new home is outside of the City of South Bend and Portage Township. Furthermore; it <br />rests outside the Indiana state line. <br />Lasted on page one of the mortgage document, Mr. Tiffany's (borrower's) address is listed as 17540 <br />Darden Rd, South Bend, IN 46635. This address rests outside of Portage Township. <br />At the September 20, 2021 HPC hearing, Jeffrey Flathers specifically asked each of the commissioners <br />two questions, whether they resided in the City of South Bend and whether they: resided in Portage <br />Township, <br />Mr. Tiffany falsely raised his hand, answering "yes" to each of those questions. <br />When Mr. Flathers asked these questions before the HPC, intending to ensure himself that each of the <br />sitting commissioners was constitutionally eligible to vote on the Certificate of Appropriateness <br />Application, HPC attorney Sandy Kennedy attempted to quash his question, alleging that he was 'asking <br />inappropriate personal questions. <br />Kennedy adamantly yelled "Sit down little man!" at Flathers when he raised the matter. Kennedy also <br />averred that each of the sitting commissioners was constitutionally eligible to vote on the HPC. This <br />was also false because Mr. Tiffany was not eligible to serve or vote on the Commission at the time of <br />the hearing. <br />