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<br /> Weaver Consultants Group <br /> <br />8 <br /> <br />5 CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS <br />5.1 Site Preparation <br />The construction of the sewer is substantially an excavation type project. No placement of fill for <br />support of the structure is anticipated for the project. Site preparation is essentially excavation <br />to the sewer invert. Once the new structure subgrade has been established, we recommend the <br />subgrade soils be densified via several passes of a high-energy vibratory compactor. Where the <br />subgrade crosses existing utilities, consideration of the use of light-weight compactor so as not <br />to damage the utility. <br />Where backfill is required around the new pipe and structures, we recommend that it consist of <br />granular structural fill. The structural fill should meet the requirements of Section 5.3 and be <br />placed in accordance with Section 5.4. <br />5.2 Utility/Storm Water Structure Excavations <br />Excavations should be sloped, shielded or shored in accordance with the current Occupational <br />Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements (see Section 5.7). Once the necessary <br />subgrade level is reached, no addition subgrade preparation is recommended. <br />5.3 Structural Fill <br />Structural fill, defined as any fill which will support structural loads, should be free of organic <br />material, have a plasticity index of less than 25 percent, a maximum particle size of no more than <br />3 in., and a maximum dry density in excess of 100 pounds per cubic foot [pcf, as determined by <br />the standard Proctor compaction test (ASTM D698)]. In addition, structural fill should not be frost <br />susceptible. The structural fill should be compacted to at least 9 8 percent of its maximum <br />standard Proctor dry density (ASTM D698) under the foundations and roadways. The near surface <br />soils are considered suitable for use as structural fill. <br />5.4 Fill Placement Control <br />To achieve the recommended compaction of structural fill, we recommend that the fill be placed <br />and compacted in layers not exceeding 8 inches in loose lift thickness. To observe compliance <br />with the recommended density standards, we recommend that in -place density tests be <br />performed at a frequency of at least one test for every 100 square feet of pipe length per each <br />lift of compacted fill placed in the proposed construction areas. <br />5.5 Construction Observations <br />We recommend that all pavement and structure subgrades be observed by a qualified <br />Geotechnical Engineer or his representative prior to placement. These observations are to <br />evaluate that the exposed soils are consistent with those encountered in the borings and to check <br />that the materials are of uniform consistency and adequate density.