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CCS of South Bend Disparity Study 2020 <br />economy through public meetings, focus groups with business owners and stake- <br />holders, an electronic survey and interviews with City staff. <br />Based on the results of these extensive analyses, we have made recommendations <br />for the City's equity and inclusion contracting policies. <br />C. Study Findings <br />1. Experiences with Obtaining City Contracting Opportunities <br />To explore the experiences of businesses seeking opportunities on City con- <br />tracts, we solicited input from 110 individuals and stakeholder representatives <br />about their experiences and solicited their suggestions for changes. <br />Obtaining work on City projects: Many minority and woman owners reported <br />that they continue to encounter discriminatory attitudes, stereotypes and neg- <br />ative perceptions of their qualifications, professionalism and capabilities. <br />While sometimes subtle, these biases impact their attempts to obtain City and <br />private sector contracts. <br />Race- and gender -conscious program: These types of barriers led minorities <br />and women to unanimous agreement that M/WBE goals remain necessary to <br />level the playing field and equalize opportunities. Aspirational or voluntary <br />approaches were reported to be ineffective. <br />Access to information and networks: Minority and women entrepreneurs felt <br />excluded from the networks necessary for success. Many participants com- <br />mented on barriers to City contracts in particular, and access to information <br />about opportunities were mentioned as a frustrating challenge. <br />Contracting processes and requirements: Contract size is a major impediment <br />to M/WBEs performing work for the City, especially as prime vendors. Several <br />business owners described barriers to the City's procurement process and con- <br />tract specifications, such as insurance requirements. <br />Outreach to small and certified firms: One suggestion to help increase knowl- <br />edge of the City's contracting processes was for the City to conduct more out- <br />reach to M/WBEs and small local firms. <br />Support and capacity building: Another recommendation was to provide sup- <br />port for minority and women entrepreneurs through capacity -building initia- <br />tives for small firms. A lack of business resources to help entrepreneurs, <br />M/WBEs and small firms was reported. <br />01010 Colette Holt & Associates, All Rights Reserved. <br />