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believe that the worker is demonstrating signs of impairment due to alcohol and/or other drugs. <br />In most cases, the objective evidence given rise to probable cause shall be observed by at least <br />two individuals, ideally two supervisors, but the parties recognize that in certain circumstances <br />the observation may be made by only one individual. An example of objective evidence is when <br />a worker shows signs of impairments, such as difficulty in maintaining balance, slurred speech or <br />erratic typical behavior. <br />Random: Employees shall be randomly selected for unannounced drug and alcohol testing <br />through a system using scientifically, statistically, and legally valid number generation process. <br />A list of names and corresponding numbers shall be selected at random to select the employees <br />for testing on a monthly basis. Using this process, an employee could be selected for testing <br />more than once a year. Employees selected for testing shall be notified by their supervisor on the <br />day that they are to be tested. <br />Refusal to Test:Refusal by an employee to submit to a drug or alcohol test when requested to <br />do so, under the terms of this policy, shall be considered the same as a confirmed positive test <br />result and shall be grounds for termination of employment. <br />Re-Instatement: An employee who was discharged for a positive drug test may be given an <br />opportunity to retain employment, provided they have been evaluated by a Substance Abuse <br />Professional (SAP) following successful completion of a rehabilitation program and must test <br />negative before returning to work or before re-employment. Employees who are rehired or <br />return to work following a layoff, extended vacation, or an illness of six weeks or longer must <br />also test negative prior to returning to work. Employees who have been discharged for a positive <br />drug or alcohol test are responsible for those costs unless the test proves that these employees are <br />in fact negative. If an employee had tested positive for drugs, then there must be at least six (6) <br />follow-up tests in the first twelve months after returning to duty. Those tests are also at the <br />employee’s expense. Personnel testing .04 or greater for alcohol must have test results less than <br />.02 before returning to work and be subject to follow-up testing. Those tests must be <br />unannounced and there must be at least six tests in the first twelve months. These tests may be <br />extended up to sixty (60) months, based on the advice of the medical review officer. <br />Safety Security Sensitive Positions: Includes all positions where an employee is operating a <br />company-owned vehicle or performing tasks where unsafe practices could endanger health, <br />safety, or security of the employee or others. Security sensitive positions are those that have <br />access to or handle company funds, bidding information, or perform security services at job sites. <br />Special Drug and Alcohol Searches: When there is a reason to believe that a specific employee <br />or group of employees may be in possession of alcohol and drugs which are prohibited under the <br />company’s policy, the employees may be required, as a condition of employment, to submit to a <br />reasonable search (i.e., clothing, lockers - if available, purses, lunch boxes or other containers <br />including desks or personnel vehicles while on company property). <br />Split Specimen: Starting on August 15, 1994, all companies doing drug testing must implement <br />the use of split specimens. Laboratories plan to furnish two identical vials for each test kit. The <br />driver’s test sample is divided into thirty millimeter and fifteen millimeter samples and one can <br />WRITTEN SAFTEY PROGRAM Page | 245 <br /> <br />