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Lowell Heights Olivet REDRAFT NRform revised with plans
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III. PUBLIC HEARING b. NATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION i. Lowell Heights - Olivet African Methodist Episcopal Church Nomination to the National Register of Historic Places
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Lowell Heights Olivet REDRAFT NRform revised with plans
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United States Department of the Interior <br />National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form <br />NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 <br /> <br />Lowell Heights-Olivet African Methodist <br />Episcopal Church <br /> St. Joseph County, IN <br />Name of Property County and State <br />Sections 9-end page 16 <br /> <br />examples like St. Stanislaus Catholic Church built in 1898 to very simple examples like St. <br />Mary’s Polish National Church built in the Late Gothic Revival style in 1915. Several examples <br />are comparable to Lowell Heights Methodist Episcopal Church and date to about the same time <br />period it was constructed. These include Epworth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church (1911), <br />St. Adalbert Catholic Church (1923-1926), Grace Evangelical Church (1926), St. Peter’s Church <br />(1927), Zion Evangelical Church (1930), and Emmaus Evangelical Lutheran Church (1938). <br />Most of these examples include square entry/bell towers and steeply-pitched gabled parapets. <br />Lowell Heights is different in that it diminishes the importance of the bell/entry tower and gives <br />the parishioners a formal entry in its gabled-front wall upon climbing a step set of steps. Most of <br />the South Bend examples seem to be influenced either by their denominational preference for <br />building arrangement, such as the Catholic churches, or by the Akron Plan. A few late examples <br />of the Late Gothic Revival style include Our Redeemer Lutheran Church (1954) on 29th Street <br />and the First Evangelical United Brethren Church on Inwood Drive (1951). The latter became <br />home to the merged congregation with Lowell Heights in 1968 to for Evangel Heights. Both of <br />these buildings use Bedford stone and have similar entry/bell towers. <br /> <br />Lowell Heights & Olivet A.M.E. Congregations <br /> <br />The Lowell Heights Methodist Episcopal congregation had formed more than twenty years prior <br />to the construction of their building in 1923 and saw tremendous growth in the first decades of <br />the 20th century, in part because of spiritual revival movements in the denomination and city- <br />wide. The congregation took its name from the village on the high east bank of the St. Joseph <br />River, known as Lowell Heights, later annexed into South Bend. The congregation formed from <br />“cottage prayer meetings” held in 1899 in homes on the east side of South Bend as part of revival <br />efforts being undertaken by the First Methodist Episcopal Church of the city. These prayer <br />meetings were formalized into Sunday School classes by April 1899 and a building was erected <br />that summer. The simple frame building was built on the southwest corner of E. Miner and N. <br />Frances Streets for a cost of $1400 and the first service was held the last Sunday of September in <br />1899 with a membership of 26. Their first church, with simple Gothic Revival features, was <br />formally dedicated with a service in July 1903, when the congregation burned the mortgage held <br />on the building. Over 400 attended the service. In 1907, revival services were conducted and the <br />congregation grew rapidly. An addition to the building and a parsonage were constructed in <br />1912. The growing congregation numbered more than 100 by 1917. <br /> <br />In 1920, plans were made for a new building and in 1921, four lots were purchased at the corner <br />of Almond Court and Notre Dame Avenue. The congregation raised over $20,000 from other <br />city churches and in 1923, a contract for $42,000 to build the new building was made with the <br />Hay-Weaver Company. It was designed by Frank G. Dillard, architect in the denomination’s <br />Chicago office. The new church was dedicated on December 9, 1923. The pastor during the <br />construction and dedication was Reverend William Brandon. While a new parsonage and <br />community hall were originally envisioned, the hall was never constructed. A parsonage was <br />built c. 1955 on the east side of Notre Dame Avenue. A merger of the Methodist Episcopal <br />denomination with the Evangelical United Brethren denomination resulted in the merger of <br />Lowell Heights M.E. Church with the First Evangelical United Brethren Church (built in 1951)
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