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Feb 06 04 10:08a The Westerly Group, Inc. 812-273-8826 <br />p.3 <br />-2- <br />Has the agency (Park Department or HPC) conducted a detailed assessment of the <br />existing condition of the walls to determine the exact level and quantity of <br />replacement needed and to visually document (with photographs) the full range of <br />conditions? Given the requirement that replacement is a last resort option in this <br />treatment, and the possibility that some areas are more deteriorated than others, the <br />commission should have the benefit of this kind of assessment. They should also be <br />privy to the steps which justify the restoration design decisions which have been <br />made. <br />If such a detailed document has been prepared, has this assessment included an <br />evaluation of the chronology of the various repair episodes and an analysis of those <br />which continue to be important to the historic character of the feature? In addition, <br />any varieties of historic construction techniques employed should be analyzed and <br />documented. <br />When the existing condition assessment report recommends that repair is needed, the <br />NPS guidelines for Preservation treatment indicate that the maximum amount of <br />existing materials and features be retained while utilizing as little new material as <br />possible.3 Thus, any original parts of the sea wall, such as concrete or stones which <br />may have dropped off into the river bed or slough might be retrieved for the repair <br />work. The guidelines for this treatment remind us that: "In all cases, work should be <br />non-destructive, physically and visually compatible and documented for future <br />research. While substitute materials are not appropriate in this treatment, an <br />exception could be a modification which is required to preserve the feature's <br />structural stability --such as hidden structural reinforcement (our emphasis). In these <br />cases, it is important that all new material be non-destructive, identified, and properly <br />documented for future research. 4 In general, however, substitute materials should <br />be avoided, unless in-kind replacement is absolutely not possible or the feature's <br />structural stability is threatened. <br />Without completing a proper design and study of the sea walls, here are a few additional <br />suggestions which may be of help to you in determining proper methods of repair <br />construction. <br />The island which appears in the upper right hand comer of the Beyer plan (1905) was not <br />named but does show an additional crit at the tip of the island. Other evidence has displayed <br />that the island at that time did not have sea walls. However, by the NPA era, during the <br />depression, e_ 1933-39, the sea wall was built around the entire island and the eastern <br />portion of the park as it abuts the slough. 5 The 1939 WPA plan did not have detail <br />3 Ibid, P.23 <br />4 Ibid. <br />S The Westerly Group, Inc., .eche /'ark C.'uhural Landseape Rej)orl. S. Bend/St. Josepli County FIPC, Mi1y 19k)K. 11. <br />556 W. 1175 N. Rd. +Farmemburg IN 47850♦Tel: (8 12) 696-2415 <br />Fax: (812) 696-0420+ e-mail: westerlygp@aol,com <br />