Laserfiche WebLink
3302 W. WESTERN <br />HISTORICAL CONTEXT <br />By the 1920's South Bend's west side was booming, which was quickly leading <br />to overcrowding in the existing schools. The construction of Harrison School in 1926- <br />1927 provided the needed space for the anticipated growth of the student population. <br />This Freyermuth and Maurer designed school building became the 24`h school in the <br />South Bend school system. Classes were first held in the fall of 1927 and were designed <br />to accommodate 500 students. The building originally consisted of 13 classrooms, gym, <br />auditorium, library, art room, music room and science rooms. The total cost of the <br />project was $250,000.00. To provide for future expansion only 2/3 of the proposed <br />design was initially constructed. The option to expand was not exercised until 1948 with <br />the construction of a four -room addition and again in 1951 with the addition of another <br />eight rooms, which were designed by Andrew Toth. Even with the expansions the school <br />was hopelessly overcrowded, the enrollment had tripled since 1946. When Harrison <br />originally opened it was located on the western edge of town, but by 1953 it was <br />surrounded by 3000 new homes, all built since the end of World War II. <br />In 1956 the school had the distinction of being the most overcrowded in the city <br />with an enrollment of 1400 and a capacity of 900. The problem was solved by splitting <br />the classes into two half-day sections of three and one-half hours each. Also in 1956, <br />Pierre Navarre School was being constructed at 4702 Ford to help relieve the problem. In <br />1963 the school system spent $500,000.00 to remodel the existing structure and to add_a <br />new-gymnasium.—To-this-day the school still serves the west side residents. <br />ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION <br />This is a two-story, irregular plan, school building with a stone foundation and <br />multiple additions added at various times from 1940's to the 1960's. The walls are made <br />of brown brick with cut stone accents, carved medallions below parapet. The original <br />building is small and gabled with bracketed eaves and Flemish gable parapets. The <br />central block is flat, with stone parapet cap and a tall polygonal stack rises from rear with <br />stone accents around the top. The original building has trios of windows of 6/6 double - <br />hung and three part windows. The newer central section has coursed 8/8 double -hung <br />windows. The main entry has an Art Deco influence and consists of two, two -leaf doors <br />recessed into the bottom of a pilastered limestone -block wall. <br />RECOMMENDATION <br />Based on the Historic Preservation Commission's Local Landmark Criteria's adopted by <br />the Common Council, the site and structure at 3302 W. Western has been recommended <br />to the Common Council for designation as a Local Landmark by the Historic <br />Preservation Commission. <br />The building and site meet three of the criteria: <br />4 <br />