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In addition to the neighborhood being an example of South Bend's turn of the century upper middle-class housing stock, it is also significant for the people who first built there homes here. These people were the second generation of South Bend merchants, manufacturers and politicians, some were the sons and daughters of South Bend's most influential pioneers. Two of Colonel Taylor's children, Mary Taylor Nicar and Thaddeus had homes built here. The Colonel had lived with Mary and her spouse, Virginius Nicar, who built the first residence on the field, 617 South St. Joseph. Thaddeus had a house built in 1905 at 531 South St. Joseph. Other prominent citizens building residences .here included: Henry Gaskill, owner of the areas premier Tobacco Shop; Samuel Bowman, County Commissioner from 1882 to 1891;. Jacob Chillas, dry goods merchant, Board of Education member and spouse of Lydia Studebaker Chillas, daughter of Henry; John J. Gehring, Chairman of the Board of the Wyman Company department store; Charles H. Murdock, board member of the Hoke Manufacturing Company; and ,various members of the Stephenson family, which was prominent in various South Bend manufacturing firms. The remainder of the area included in the_ district, the portion east. of Carroll Street and west of Fellows, was platted in 1854 by Joseph Tellows and Hugh. Denniston. The earliest buildings in the district constructed during the 1880s are located in this area. Conclusion 412 Standard criteria for historic districts suggest structures "that possess integrity of location, workmanship, feeling, and association."[4] This fulfill these criteria. designating those groups of design, setting materials, group - of buildings readily The neighborhood consists residential structures of the Queen .Anne and American Four -Square type or variations of these forms constructed of a similar size and materials. The majority are constructed of wood and were built by, and for similar market upper middle-class homeowners and landlords. A few of the earlier houses which bordered the industrial area to the immediate northeast are built in humbler vernacular styles of the post -Civil War era: cross gable, gabled ell, and gable front. Despite the many alterations to the structures, as a group they have retained the "feeling" of an early twentieth-century neighborhood. Standard criteria also suggest designating groups of structures that are "associated with significant people, local or otherwise."[5] This neighborhood from the beginning has been associated with significant local individuals. Among them is the co-founder of South Bend, Colonel Lathrop •M. Taylor. In addition, the neighborhood was home to numerous locally prominant professionals, merchants, manufacturers and the like.