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building was constructed. <br />The assigned architects, Austin and Shambleau, submitted two architectural <br />designs to the Board of Education. These included both Colonial and <br />English -styled plans; the Board favored the latter -- the Collegiate Gothic <br />(English) style, at the time quite popular among American school <br />architects. The choice of the Gothic style necessitated a name change. The <br />Board had originally planned to call the school "Thomas Jefferson," but <br />decided that a Jefferson school should only be built in the Colonial style <br />and changed the name to Madison. <br />The final contract for the proposed Madison Junior High School was awarded <br />in the latter part of August, 1928. The construction contract was awarded <br />to the lowest bidder, H.G. Christman & Company at $195,099.00. Heating and <br />ventilating contracts were awarded to William H. Burke, who submitted a <br />base bid of $37,021.00. Charles M. Oberlin was awarded the contract for <br />plumbing on the strength of his low base bid of $22,198.00. The electrical <br />work went to the MacGregor Electric Service Company. <br />The new building was occupied by February, 1930. Besides the 525 pupils <br />enrolled in the old Madison School, the new building accommodated 167 <br />students transferred from the temporary school on Foster Avenue in Harter <br />Heights. Total enrollment of the new school was approximately 700 pupils. <br />In addition to students the entire teaching staff of the old Madison school <br />were transferred to the new building. The new staff included a total of 25 <br />teachers. In the new structure a change was made from the traditional type <br />of school to the "platoon system." Madison was the fifth school in the city <br />to adopt such a program. This was an arrangement whereby the students <br />passed from room to room for various subjects. For the first four years of <br />its existence only the first six grades were taught in the school.[2] <br />The Architects <br />Ennis R. Austin and Norman Roy Shambleau were partners in the firm of <br />Austin and Shambleau, one of South Bend's most important architectural <br />businesses during the first half of the twentieth century. Austin was born <br />in Owasco, N.Y. and entered Cornell University in 1882. He graduated in <br />1886 with a degree in architecture. His early experience was gained in the <br />office of LeBrun and Sons in New York, and later with Tiffany Glass and - <br />Decorating Company. He came to South Bend in 1892 and formed a partnership <br />with Wilson B. Parker under the name_ of Parker and Austin, which continued <br />till 1900. <br />He then became superintendent of construction for the U.S. Treasury <br />Department in which capacity he directed the construction of post office <br />buildings in Indiana, Illinois and Michigan. He resigned his commission in <br />1906 and formed a brief partnership with Walter Schneider. In 1909 he <br />started the firm of Austin and Shambleau. This firm designed numerous ' <br />buildings downtown, among the most significant of these are the Tower <br />Federal Building, the South Bend Tribune building, the Y.M.C.A., and the <br />Federal Post Office. In addition the partners also designed numerous <br />houses, particularly in the East Jefferson and Miami-Ridgedale areas. <br />Norman Roy Shambleau was born in Canada and lived in London, Ontario, until <br />the age of eleven. He moved with his family to South Bend and -initially <br />worked with Wilson B. Parker and Ernest Young, before entering into <br />