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The Commission has the authority to determine the architectural merits and the extent of any proposed treatment,renovation,or <br />addition to a historic landmark. The commission will require drawings,plans,specifications,and/or samples where appropriate. <br />A. Maintenance <br />The maintenance of any historical structure or site shall in no way involve any direct physical change except for the <br />general cleaning and upkeep of the landmark. The Commission shall encourage the proper maintenance of all <br />structure or sites. <br />B.Treatment <br />Treatment shall be defined as any change of surface materials that will not alter the style or original form. <br />Such improvements include re-roofing,glazing,or landscaping lawns and may involve a change that can <br />potentially enhance or detract from the character of the landmark. A treatment change of any surface <br />whether on the landmark or in its environment may require a Certificate of Appropriateness if it significantly <br />alters the appearance of the landmark. Although these kinds of changes may not require a Building Permit,a <br />Certificate of Appropriateness may be necessary. The commission should review the proposed treatment for <br />character and style consistency with the original surfaces. <br />C.Renovation and Additions <br />Renovation is the modification of a structure,which does not alter the general massing while an addition,is a <br />change in mass. A modification,which involves the removal of a part of the landmark,should be considered under <br />demolition(see demolition). <br />Additions to landmarks should not detract from the original form and unity of the landmark and should not cover <br />singular examples of architectural detail. Additions to landmarks should be added in a manner that does not disrupt <br />the visible unity of overall appearance of the site. The proportions,materials and ratios of the existing structures <br />should be carried through in the additions. Care should be taken not to change or alter the following: <br />I.Structure:--Necessary structural improvements,where safety demands should be accomplished in such a <br />way as to cause minimal visual change to the original style and construction. <br />2.Material—Additions and improvements involving any new material in the landmark should be of <br />the same material as the original. It should be the same size and texture. An alternative material may be <br />allowed if it duplicates the original. <br />a.wood—all wood trim should conform with existing trim in shape and size. <br />b.siding materials—the Commission discourages the covering or alteration of original materials <br />with additional siding.Structures already sided with incompatible materials should be returned to <br />a siding similar to the original when renovation is considered. <br />D.Demolition <br />Historic landmarks shall not be demolished. When a landmark poses a threat to the public safety,and demolition is <br />the only alternative,documentation by way of photographs,measured drawings,or other descriptive methods should <br />be made of both the exterior and interior of the landmark. The person or agency responsible for demolition of the <br />landmark shall be responsible for this documentation. <br />E.Moving <br />The moving of landmarks is discouraged,however,moving is preferred to demolition. When moving is <br />necessary,the owner of the landmark must apply to the Commission for a Certificate of Appropriateness. <br />F.Signs <br />No neon or flashing signs will be permitted unless they are original to the structure. Billboards and super-graphics <br />will also be disallowed. Only one appropriate identifying sign will be permitted per business. <br />G.Building Site and Landscaping(These standards apply to both A and B) <br />1.Required <br />Major landscaping items,trees,fencing,walkways,private yard lights,signs(house numbers)and benches which <br />reflect the property's history and development shall be retained. Dominant land contours shall be retained. Structures <br />such as:gazebos,patio decks,fixed barbecue pits,swimming pools,tennis courts,green houses,new walls,fountains, <br />fixed garden furniture,trellises,and other similar structures shall be compatible to the historic character of the site and <br />neighborhood and inconspicuous when viewed from a public way. <br />2.Recommended <br />New site work should be based upon actual knowledge of the past appearance of the property found in photographs, <br />drawings,and newspapers. Plant materials and trees in close proximity to the building that are causing deterioration <br />to the buildings historic fabric should be removed. However,trees and plant materials that must be removed should <br />be immediately replaced by suitable flora. Front yard areas should not be fenced except in cases where historic <br />documentation would indicate such fencing appropriate. Fencing should be in character with the buildings style, <br />materials,and scale. <br />3.Prohibited <br />No changes may be made to the appearance of the site by removing major landscaping items,trees,fencing, <br />walkways,outbuildings,and other elements before evaluating their importance to the property's history and <br />development. Front yard areas shall not be transformed into parking lots nor paved nor blacktopped. The installation <br />of unsightly devices such as TV reception dishes and solar collectors shall not be permitted in areas where they can be <br />viewed from public thoroughfares.