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employees: University of Notre Dame (4,200); Memorial Health System (3,600); South Bend <br />Community School Corporation (3,338); Saint Joseph Regional Medical (3,260); AM General <br />(2,292); St. Joseph County (2,025); The Diocese of Fort Wayne /South Bend (1,750); City of <br />South Bend (1,535); Indiana University of South Bend (1,400); Madison Center (1,239). <br />The following provides a profile of the adult population residing in St. Joseph County: <br />Gender: 48% male; 52% female <br />Age: 11.5% 18 -24 years of age; 26.2% 25 -34 years of age; 23.1% 35 -44 <br />years of age; 13.1% 45 -54 years of age; 7.8% 55 -64 years of age; <br />and 13.2% 65 years or older <br />Race: 82.4% White; 12.0% Black/African American; <br />5.5 %Hispanic /Latino; 1.6% Asian; and 1% Other <br />Marital Status: 50% Married; 18% Widowed/Divorced /Separated; and 32% Single <br />Home Ownership: 67.5% own; 26.7% rent <br />Type of Dwelling: 78.6% single unit; 21.4% other <br />The cost of living continues to be one of the greatest advantages of living in this community. The <br />housing costs in South Bend are well below the national and regional averages. During the <br />second quarter of 2005, the median sales price for a single family home (per the National and <br />Indiana Association of Realtors) for the nation and the Midwest were $191,300 and $157,200, <br />respectively, compared to South Bend's median price of only $93,800. For the same period, <br />Chicago's median price was $263,300 and Indianapolis stood at $125,900. South Bend's <br />ACCRA cost of living index for the fourth quarter of 2005 was 97.8. A further breakdown of <br />South Bend's cost of living index for this period was as follows: grocery items - 87.8; housing <br />costs - 102.8; utilities - 103.8; transportation — 97.1; health care - 97.9; and miscellaneous goods <br />and services - 97.9. <br />The City of South Bend continues to place high emphasis on a growing and diversified local <br />economy. It has been active in developing ten, industrial parks, offering itself as a low -cost <br />alternative to the Chicago metropolitan area to companies engaged in light manufacturing, <br />distribution and services. More than 240 businesses operate in South Bend's industrial parks, <br />including companies engaged in metalworking, plastics, warehousing and distribution, and <br />professional services. <br />The South Bend Community School Corporation serves the entire City and some of the <br />surrounding area and has a current enrollment of approximately 21,797 students in grades <br />kindergarten through high school. An estimated 4,441 students attend private or parochial <br />schools within the City. The ten institutions of higher education and technical training located <br />within the South Bend area have a total enrollment of approximately 32,3 79. Over the years, the <br />University of Notre Dame has provided a stabilizing influence on the economy with a very <br />significant economic impact upon the community. <br />South Bend has continued to progress in its growth since 1842, when Father Edward Sorin <br />named his rustic log chapel "Notre Dame du Lac" and began to teach the local Indians. Today, <br />the chapel has grown into the University of Notre Dame. In 1852, H.C. Studebaker started the <br />viii <br />