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Revenue Funds, three Internal Service Funds, eleven Capital and Debt Service Funds, three Trust <br />and Agency Funds and nine Enterprise Funds. A description of all these funds can be found later <br />in this section. <br />The accounting and financial reporting treatment applied to a fund is determined by its <br />measurement focus. All governmental funds and expendable trust funds are accounted for using a <br />"current financial resources" measurement focus. Within this measurement focus, only current <br />assets and current liabilities generally aze included on the balance sheet. Operating statements of <br />these funds present increases (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (i.e., <br />expenditures and other financing uses) in net current assets. <br />All proprietary funds and pension trust funds aze accounted for on a glow of economic <br />resources" measurement focus. With this measurement focus, all assets and all liabilities <br />associated with the operation of these funds are included in the balance sheet. Fund equity <br />balances of proprietary funds (i.e., net total assets) reflect the present increases (revenues) and <br />decreases (expenses) of the funds net total assets. <br />Since 2002, the Cities financials have implemented the new reporting model GASB 34. Under <br />this model the financials are full accrual for the City wide statements and in fund statements <br />modified accrual is used. The modified accrual basis of accounting is used by all governmental <br />fund types, expendable trust fiords and agency funds. Under the modified accrual basis of <br />accounting, revenues aze recognized when susceptible to accrual (i.e., when they become both <br />measurable and available). "Measurable" means the amount of the transaction can be determined <br />and "available" means collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to be used <br />to pay liabilities, of the current period. Expenditures aze recorded when the related fiwd liability is <br />incurred. The accrual basis of accounting is utilized by proprietazy fund types and pension trust <br />fiords. Under this method, revenues aze recorded when earned and expenses aze recorded at the <br />time the liabilities aze incurred. <br />The City's budget is adopted on a cash basis which is not consistent with the above descnbed <br />generally accepted accounting principles. Annual appropriated budgets aze adopted for the thirty- <br />five funds as mentioned above. All annual appropriations lapse at the end of the fiscal year. The <br />level of control at which expenditures may not exceed appropriations is by object classification <br />within the fiend, except for the General Fund which is by object classification within the <br />department of the fiend. The object classifications aze as follows: personal services, supplies, <br />other services, other uses, and capital expenditures. The City's management cannot transfer <br />appropriations within a budget without approval of the Common Council. Any revisions that alter <br />the total expenditures by any find or any department of the General Fund must be approved by <br />the Common Council and the State Boazd of Tax Commissioners. <br />As a result of preparing the City budgets on a cash basis (non-GAAP) as required by state law and <br />also reporting financial results using either the modified accnaal basis or the accrual basis <br />(GAAP), major differences exist when comparing budgets to the financial statements of the City. <br />The main differences between the cash basis (budgetary non-GAAP basis) and the accrual basis <br />(GAAP) fall within these three categories: <br />B-2 <br />