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U.S. Gff ce of Management and Budget Circular A-133, Audits of States Local Governments <br />and Non-Prof t Or anizations, the provisions of Indiana Code section 5-11-1-9 and the <br />requirements of the Indiana State Board of Accounts. Information related to the single audit, <br />including the schedule of federal financial assistance, findings and recommendations, and the <br />auditors' reports on the internal control structure and compliance with applicable laws and <br />regulations, is included in this document. <br />The following pages of this transmittal letter begin with a general overview of South Bend and <br />the surrounding area. Also summarized are the key financial, budgetary and property tax <br />controls with which the City is required to comply. The remainder includes a discussion of the <br />prior year's financial challenges and accomplishments; the City's goals and objectives for this <br />year and beyond; and other key issues the City is facing along with the impact they may have on <br />current and future budgets. <br />GENERAL INFQRMATIQN <br />The City of South Bend is the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, and is the fourth largest <br />city in the state. Its 2400 U.S. Bureau of the Census population of 107,78 classifies it as a "City <br />of the Second Class" under Indiana statues cities with a population of 35,000 to 250,000. It <br />operates with a mayor as chief executive and anine-member City Common Council composed of <br />six members elected from districts and three members at-large. <br />The City provides a full range of traditional general governmental services to its citizens. These <br />services include police and fire protection; sanitation services; the construction and maintenance <br />of highways, streets and infrastructure; recreational activities and cultural events. In addition to <br />general governmental activities, the Common Councilor City Board of Public works exercises <br />oversight over the South Bend water works, the South Bend VLlastewater Treatment Facility, the <br />Century Center, the College Football Hall of Fame, the Studebaker Collection, the South Bend <br />Redevelopment Authority and several downtown parking facilities. <br />Location <br />St. Joseph County lies within the heartland of the manufacturing belt and metropolitan regions of <br />the Upper Midwest and Canada. The City of South Bend is located in the north central part of <br />Indiana, ten miles south of the Michigan state line, and is commonly known to be within the <br />"Michigna" area. The Michigna area is a vibrant and diverse area with a strong economy based <br />on a mix of agricultural, service, manufacturing, other commercial and tourism industries. This <br />diverse economic mix creates varied employment opportunities for the area's residents while <br />providing insulation via diversification from .future economic downturns. <br />The City is approximately 94 miles east of Chicago and 140 miles north of Indianapolis. <br />Accessibility to transportation, including Interstate 80190, a regional airport which is the second <br />busiest in the state of Indiana}, the South Shore rail Line and a port on Lake Michigan, has <br />supported economic growth within the community. Proximity to Chicago, the largest rail and <br />vii <br />