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CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA <br />NOTES TO GENERAL-PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />(Continued) <br />F. Budgets <br />The operating budget is initially prepared and approved at the local level. In addition, funds for <br />which property taxes are levied or highway use taxes are received are subject to final approval <br />by the Indiana Department of Local Finance. Budget modifications have been made in accor- <br />dancewith the laws of the State of Indiana. <br />Budgets are adapted on the cash basis which is not consistent with generally accepted account- <br />ing principles. Annual appropriated budgets are adapted for the general fund, thirteen special <br />revenue funds, one debt service fund, eleven capital projects funds, eight enterprise funds, three <br />internal service funds, and two pension trust funds. All annual appropriations lapse at fscal year <br />end. See Note 2 for the legal compliance of the budgetary process and a reconciliation of the <br />Budgetary Non-GAAP}basis to GAAP basis. <br />Encumbrances represent commitments related to unperformed contracts for goods or services. <br />Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts, or other commitments for the <br />expenditure of resources are recorded to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation, is <br />utilized in the governmental funds. Encumbrances outstanding at year end are reported as <br />reservations of fund balances and do not constitute expenditures or liabilities because the com- <br />mitments will be honored during the subsequent year. <br />G. Gash and Gash Equivalents <br />Cash and cash equivalents include amoun#s in demand deposits as well as short-term invest- <br />ments with a maturity date within three months of the date acquired. <br />H, Investments <br />Nonparticipating certificates of deposit, demand deposits, and similar nonparticipating negotiable <br />instruments that are not reported as cash and cash equivalents are reported as investments at <br />cost. <br />Debt securities are reported at fair value. Debt securities are defined as securities backed by <br />the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury or fully insured or guaranteed by the United <br />States or any United States government agency. <br />Investment income, including changes in the fairvalue of investments, is reported as revenue in <br />the operating statement. <br />Property Taxes <br />Property taxes levied are collected by the County Treasurer and are distributed to the City in <br />June and in December. State statutes SIC 6-1.1-17-15}require the Indiana Department of Local <br />Finance to establish property tax rates and levies by February 15. These rates were based <br />upon the preceding year's March 1 ~Iien date} assessed valuations adjusted far various tax <br />credits. Taxable property is assessed at 33113°/° of the true tax value determined in accor- <br />dancewith rules and regulations adopted by the Indiana Department of Local Finance}. Taxes <br />17 <br />