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LaSalle Street, was used to build housing for the Irish and French, who arrived in <br />the late 1870's to help construct the campus's monumental academic buildings. <br />As other South Bend neighborhoods were, the Northeast Neighborhood was <br />affected by economic conditions generated by the growth and eventual decline of <br />industry and manufacturing in the twentieth century. Much of the currently - <br />existing housing stock of the Northeast Neighborhood was built during the 1920's <br />and 1930's. However, population shifts occurred with the gradual closure of <br />South Bend's major manufacturing facilities, as income levels diverged and new <br />housing developments appeared in other areas of the city. <br />For those who remained, a tradition of grassroots civic leadership grew out of the <br />need to address safety and welfare concerns voiced by residents. The primary <br />vehicle of neighborhood organization, the Northeast Neighborhood Council <br />(NENC), was founded in 1966, and the associated Northeast Neighborhood <br />Center opened on Notre Dame Avenue in 1968, originally funded by the Federal <br />Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) as a "War on Poverty" initiative. Today <br />the NENC remains an active neighborhood alliance whose members work in <br />various capacities to improve the quality and livability of the neighborhood. The <br />group also interfaces with the wider South Bend community on behalf of <br />residents. For example, the organization has a permanent committee which works <br />with local government on planning and policy issues, and another which promotes <br />positive relations with the administration and off - campus student residents of the <br />University of Notre Dame. <br />This Development Area Plan references recommendations put forth in the 1998 <br />Northeast Neighborhood Strategic Revitalization Plan, an initiative sponsored <br />jointly by the NENC and Neighborhood Housing Services (NHS). The <br />development of the 1998 Plan included a strong research phase in which focus <br />groups, public meetings and surveys were used to identify the concerns and <br />priorities of residents and stakeholders regarding a potential revitalization process. <br />Seven areas of concern emerged and were addressed in the plan: urban design and <br />transportation; housing development; Five Points development; institutional <br />partnerships, code enforcement; parks, open space and community programming; <br />and the Eddy Street corridor. Significant findings of the plan are incorporated <br />herein. <br />B. Project Area Timeline <br />1842 University of Notre Dame (ND) is founded by Rev. Edward Sorin and the <br />Brothers of the Holy Cross. The area south of campus housing students, <br />faculty and religious becomes known as "Sorinsville" <br />7 <br />