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and GP -4) were established adjacent to the interior floor drains around which pooling of <br />oil had been identified. Field screening, involving the use of a photoionization detector, <br />as well as visual and olfactory observations, did not readily identify the presence of <br />impacted soils within the soil profile of any of the boring locations. However, at least one <br />soil sample was submitted for laboratory analysis of High End Organics and Volatile <br />Organic Compounds (typically the depth interval of between 2 feet to 4 feet was <br />submittal as the most likely to be impacted as a result of surficial and /or drain <br />introduction). In addition, upon encountering the saturated zone (water bearing depth), <br />each of the borings were converted into a temporary well for the collection of a <br />groundwater sample (analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds). <br />Results of the Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (Report dated October 11, 2010, <br />PES Project #10 -044) identified the presence of High End Organics in the soil sample <br />collected in the area of the waste oil drums (2 -feet below land surface) at a level of 75.5 <br />mg /kg. The current RISC Residential criterion for High End Organics is 230 mg /kg. <br />None of the other soil samples submitted from any of the soil borings were reported with <br />either High End Organics or Volatile Organic Compounds above laboratory detection <br />limits. With respect to the groundwater samples collected and submitted for analysis of <br />Volatile Organic Compounds; the presence of Tetrachloroethylene (also known as PCE) <br />was reported for location GP -2 (0.015 mg /L) and GP -3 (0.0116 mg /L). The RISC <br />Residential criterion for Tetrachloroethylene, which is commonly associated with dry <br />cleaning operations, has been established as 0.005 mg /L. We note that the RISC <br />Industrial criterion has been established as 0.55 mg /L; however current RISC guidance <br />stipulates that use of the Industrial Default Closure Values requires the deed attachment <br />of a Restrictive Environmental Covenant that prohibits the use of groundwater. <br />With the exception of Dibromochloromethane reported for the GP -3 groundwater sample <br />(attributed to the presence of a chlorinated municipal water line), no other Volatile <br />Organic Compounds were reported for any of the groundwater samples. <br />Given that 1) Tetrachloroethylene was not detected in any of the soil samples submitted <br />for analysis, 2) that there were no indications of highly impacted zones as would have <br />been noted via the field screening process; and 3) the locations of GP -2 and GP -3 were <br />the easternmost of the four boring locations, with groundwater flow in the area being to <br />the north /northeast; IDES concluded that the likely source of the Tetrachloroethylene was <br />not the commercial garage, but more likely associated with historical off -site sources. <br />Such off -site sources include a former adjacent self - service Laundromat (potential use <br />of coin operated dry cleaning machines) and several historical dry cleaning facilities <br />having been located along Indiana Avenue, to the south of the subject site (up gradient). <br />IDES further concluded that a Supplemental Environmental Site Assessment would be <br />necessary to further delineate the potential source of Tetrachloroethylene in the area. <br />Accordingly, the following sections present our approach toward conducting the <br />Supplemental Environmental Site Assessment, projected costs and a tentative schedule <br />for completion. <br />PROPOSED SCOPE OF SERVICES <br />Soil Sampling via Geoprobe Methodology <br />We note that the City of South Bend currently owns a former residential property located <br />to the southwest of the commercial garage (up gradient), the former residential property <br />to the north of the commercial garage, as well as the former public park, located across <br />Kendall Street from the subject site (side gradient to down gradient). Other publically <br />