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office, to leverage funding and implement wider-range policies and programs,” Gilot <br />said. “Once it is developed, we hope to compete for additional stimulus dollars geared <br />toward green energy. They could include a hydroelectric dam at Century Center, <br />expanded tree planting to increase the City’s urban forest canopy for potential carbon <br />cap-and-trade credits or converting City-owned street lights to energy-saving LEDs.” <br /> <br />The City of South Bend now spends nearly $7 million per year on natural gas and <br />electricity for municipal buildings as well as for fuel for its vehicular fleet. Based on <br />experiences from other communities, it is expected the office could cut energy expenses <br />by $2 million, or more than 25 percent. <br /> <br />A public-private task force, the Green Ribbon Commission advises South Bend on the <br />Mayor’s 2008 “Cool Cities” commitment, which includes a pledge to reduce the causes <br />of global warming in line with the international Kyoto Protocol on climate change. The <br />Green Ribbon Commission also will propose policies to reduce energy costs and <br />consumption, and recommend sustainable operating practices for adoption by city <br />government, private businesses and local citizens. Objectives include: <br /> <br />?Creating an inventory of South Bend’s local carbon footprint. <br /> <br />?Recommending emissions-reduction goals and timetables. <br /> <br />?Finding best practices that will improve efficiency and quality of life. <br /> <br />The Green Ribbon Commission will help City officials evaluate approaches, prioritize <br />outcomes and choose the most cost-effective solutions. The City of South Bend already <br />has taken steps to reduce global warming and improve the environment through its efforts <br />for greater efficiency in government services, such as: <br /> <br />?Converting traffic signals citywide from incandescent bulbs to energy-saving <br />light-emitting diodes (LEDs), reaping nearly $2 million in energy savings over the <br />next decade. The 85 percent reduction in energy demand is the equivalent of <br />planting 5,600 trees in the impact of reducing nitrous oxide and sulfur dioxide <br />emissions. This was the first project on this scale or scope statewide. <br /> <br />?Working with the Notre Dame Center for Research Computing to heat the city’s <br />greenhouses with exhaust from high-performance computers. <br /> <br />?Conserving fuel through the use of Global Positioning Satellite systems and <br />Automatic Vehicle Location software to optimize routes for city crews. <br /> <br />?Collecting yard waste at the Organic Resource Facility, turning them into compost <br />for use by residents and saving $284,000 in landfill costs. <br /> <br />?Re-using biosolids generated in the Wastewater Treatment Plant by applying them <br />on area farmland as fertilizer. <br /> <br />?Saving energy costs at the Wastewater Treatment Plant by burning the methane <br />gas (produced as a by-product of the sewage treatment process) for power. <br /> <br />?Incorporating green solutions, such as rain gardens and bioswales, its long-term <br />control plan to reduce combined sewer overflows. <br /> <br />In addition to the Cool Cities commitment, South Bend has been a Tree City USA for the <br />past 11 years and was named a recipient in 2008 of the Green City Award from the <br />Indiana Association of Cities and Towns. The Green Ribbon Commission is chaired by <br />Jim Mazurek, director of sustainability at the University of Notre Dame, and Mike Keen, <br />director of sustainability at Indiana University South Bend. <br /> <br />- 30 - <br />