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REGULAR MEETING MARCH 13, 1972 <br />REGULAR MEETING - CONTINUED <br />RESOLUTIONS <br />RESOLUTION NO. 298 -72 <br />A RESOLUTION EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE COUNCIL <br />REGARDING PUBLIC HOUSING IN THE MODEL CITIES AREA <br />WHEREAS, The South Bend Common Council has, heretofore, expressed its opposition to the erection <br />of any more public housing units in the part of the city West of Michigan Street until more units <br />are erected East of Michigan Street, and <br />WHEREAS, the over -all plan for the development of the Model Cities Area approved by the Model <br />Neighborhood Planning Agency, calls for the construction of some public housing units on <br />scattered sites within the Model Cities Area, and <br />WHEREAS, the Council views the construction of public housing on scattered sites within the Model <br />Cities Area as an exception to its program on balancing public housing in the various areas of <br />the City, <br />NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Common Council of the City of South Bend. Indiana: That the <br />Council will interpose no objections to the construction of additional public housing units on <br />scattered sites in the Model Cities Area. <br />/s/ Odell Newburn <br />Member of the Common Council <br />A Public Hearing on this resolution was held at this time. Mrs. Louvenia Cain, 1207 W. Washing- <br />ton Street, Co- Chairman of the Housing Committee of the Model Cities Program, spoke in favor of <br />the resolution. She said there are 16 lots available now in the Model Cities Area and that <br />housing is needed for families with eight and nine children. Mr. Peter Bognar, 805 W. Washington <br />Street, said that he is not opposed to public housing but is opposed to putting additional <br />housing in this area. He said it was his understanding that the Council had said no more public <br />housing units would be built in the Model Cities area until some is built in other parts of the <br />city. He asked why all the public housing should be located in the Model Cities area. <br />Mrs. Lee Swan, 2022 Swygart Street, said that of 500 low income public housing sites, all but 178 <br />of them are West of Michigan Street. Councilman Miller said it was his understanding that all <br />of the sites under the turnkey housing program were on the east side of South Bend. Mr. Johan <br />O'Brien, 1523 N. College, Director of the City Housing Authority, said that there are 898 public <br />.housing units. The Model Cities area has 501 units, or 56% and that to break it down dividing <br />the city at Michigan Street, 790% are located West of Michigan Street and 21% East of Michigan <br />Street. If the city is divided into quarters with Western Avenue and Michigan Street as the <br />center, there are 578 units in the southwest quarter, 178 in the northwest quarter, 127 in the <br />northeast quarter, and 88 in the southeast quarter. In the Plaza Hi -Rise Building there are 141 <br />units for the elderly and 94 family units. Mrs. Swan continued that there are enough low income <br />units in the Model Cities area. More would cause overcrowding in the schools, predominately <br />black neighborhoods, and constitute de facto segregation. She feels the remaining units should <br />be built East of Michigan Street and urged the Council to vote nay on the resolution. <br />Councilman Newburn said citizens of the Model Cities area have the right to stay in that area if <br />they want to and that building more units within the Model Cities area would allow people to <br />upgrade their housing and give them the choice of the neighborhood they want to live in. <br />Councilman Parent questioned the legality of the Council passing such a resolution. City Attorne3 <br />Charles Sweeney, Jr. said the Council could adopt such a resolution, which may or may not be <br />constitutional, but it would not have any binding effect on anybody. He said if the question is <br />"Does the Council have the power to enact ordinances to legislate where people will find available <br />'public housing ?" the answer is yes until a court of law says no. Councilman Szymkowiak said that <br />the Model Cities program originated with the understanding that there would be public housing <br />built in the Model Cities area, because many of the homes now existing in the area are in need of <br />replacement or repair. Many of these people want to continue to live in the neighborhood where <br />they have lived for 30 to 40 years. These units in the Model Cities area would be replacement <br />for existing housing, not new people in the area. Mr. Charles Watkins, Deputy City Controller, <br />said that Mayor Miller was invited to attend a meeting in the Model Cities area and that this <br />resolution expresses the feeling not only of the Council but of the majority of the Model Cities <br />residents. They want to improve their property and need new housing sites, also. Mr. Bognar <br />said that these 16 proposed sites would not even touch the problem of needed housing. Mr. <br />Charles Lennon, Director of the Model Cities Program, said that it is a beginning and that 703 <br />residents in the Model Cities area need decent homes. Scattered sites will be a start and they <br />are hopeful that private contractors will want to come in and build in the Model Cities area. <br />Gerald Reinke, 1221 Ridgedale Drive, a former City Councilman, said that he had signed a similar <br />resolution before the former Council because one of the developers who had a commitment to build <br />public housing was unable to find 12 sites needed on the East Side. There was no property <br />available but there were sites in the Model Cities area. He feels that if public housing is <br />built in the Model Cities area it will bring private developers in. Reginald Howard, 823 W. <br />Indiana Avenue, said that Model Cities within itself was supposed to be a unique.program. Under <br />HUD's new selection site criteria for 235 homes, Model Cities was excluded. Councilman <br />Szymkowiak asked the price range of the homes to be built. Mr. Lennon said they would range <br />from $18,000 - $19,000 to $23,500 for four bedroom dwellings, and would have minimum maintenance <br />using brick wherever possible. Councilman Kopczynski asked how many residents there are in the <br />Model Cities area. According to the 1960 census figures, there were 15,000. Density of popula- <br />tion in Model Cities area is 14.7 per acre as compared with 7.0 per acre in other parts of the <br />city. Councilman Taylor said he thinks this resolution will give the total overall view of the <br />Council concerning public housing and also upgrading the Model Cities area. This would provide <br />the residents an opportunity, through this program, to better themselves. Councilman Miller <br />said that he takes a positive attitude toward the concept of public housing and that the east <br />side of South Bend is in need of more housing for the eldazly. Model Cities wants public <br />housing and the Model Cities staff should be able to find out exactly what is wanted in the area. <br />Councilman Parent said that he favors the concept of public housing and that the east side of <br />South Bend needs it, but the immediate problem is Model Cities. Councilman Kopczynski asked <br />how many public housing units are now vacant. Mr. O'Brien answered that 64 units, or 7 %, are <br />vacant. There are 300 families waiting for housing now. Councilman Newburn restated his feeling <br />that the people should have the right to live in the neighborhood they choose. They would like <br />