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VI. ANNEXATION PLAN <br />A. PLANNING ANALYSIS <br />As previously mentioned in this study, annexation is a planning process <br />involving a variety of traditional planning elements such as being <br />comprehensive in nature and systematic in application. It is designed to <br />implement certain policies and a physical plan. The annexation policies, goals <br />and objectives were presented in the previous section of this study. This section <br />presents the physical plan for the City's growth through annexation. <br />In order to identify territory for future growth of the City by annexation, the <br />major planning criteria previously developed in the study was consolidated for <br />a final planning analysis. Two planning perspectives were formulated. The <br />first is a development or physical planning perspective generally involving <br />opportunistic conditions related to existing land use and major municipal <br />services. The second is a strategic planning perspective incorporating certain <br />guidelines of the annexation policy. Both of these planning analyses focus upon <br />the need for initiating annexation and thus, attempt to establish positions where <br />positive benefit/cost situations can occur and where the City can advance <br />toward certain locations in order to establish and maintain management control <br />over existing and new development areas. <br />1. Development Planning <br />All City departments will require fiscal expenditures for providing their <br />services to newly annexed territory. The major City expenditures will be <br />the capital costs for sanitary sewers, water mains and fire protection. <br />Some locations within the study area are either (1) presently being <br />served by sewer and water, (2) can easily be served by sewer and water <br />with minor low-cost extension projects, or (3) are within the minimum <br />1-1/2 mile service area of a City fire station. Taking advantage of these <br />beneficial service situations should be a priority consideration for <br />annexation. <br />Because annexation has a cost, it therefore is desirable to identify where <br />possible benefits in the form of income -generating revenues can occur. <br />All annexed territories will provide benefits in the long term, however, <br />short-term benefits will enable the City to recapture initial annexation <br />costs at a faster return and, thus, provide the impetus to continue the <br />advancement of an annexation program. Existing industrial and <br />commercial businesses will provide this cost return. Areas containing <br />major concentrations or individual large scale industrial or commercial <br />businesses should be a priority consideration for annexation. <br />54 <br />