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i <br />Jim <br />i <br />t9a <br />ifocial Solar PV <br />One emerging technology is bifacial solar PV panels. According to the International <br />Solar Energy Research Center (ISC) Konstanz, over 100 MW capacity had been installed <br />world-wide as of 2019. These panels are relevant because they make use of reflected <br />solar irradiance that strikes the back of PV modules. Unlike traditional PV panels, bifacial <br />modules can generate electricity from the irradiance incident on the front as well as the <br />back of the modules. A collection of studies shown by ISC Konstanz show an increase <br />of 25% by bifacial modules under conditions of a reflective roof surface. These values <br />were consistent with values provided by several other sources including the National <br />Renewable Energy Laboratory. <br />Because the designed system for the fire station is roof mounted and has room for higher <br />production values, this project offers a great opportunity for a case study on bifacial <br />panels. Diligent research and modelling of a bifacial system would be performed by JMS <br />to determine feasibility, given the fire station's interest in pursuing this type of system. <br />Roof i <br />Current <br />As stated in the solar PV design section, our solar array will be roof mounted and as such <br />it is very important to consider the roof when analyzing the project's feasibility. Regarding <br />the Central Fire Station, the good news is that it has excellent sun radiance and the roof <br />is a great location for solar. The bad news is that the white membrane, single ply roof is <br />now 15 years old and the warranty will expire on September 6th, 2019. Likewise, as the <br />roof ages, the laps and seams start to pull from the substrate and will thus begin to open. <br />Considering this, you will not want to add rooftop solar without first addressing the roof. <br />We hate to be the bearer of bad news and truly want to earn your business. However, in <br />good conscience, we cannot recommend rooftopsolaron the Fire Station roofs unless roof <br />work is part of the process. Goshen High School, Goshen, IN and Elwood Schools, Elwood, <br />IN (neither of which JMS was involved with) are two examples where solar was installed <br />on top of aging, deteriorating roofs. In both cases, roof work was not part of the project <br />and now both buildings are leaking. The leaks and headaches lead to "finger pointing", <br />blame and accountability/liability issues and sadly litigation is either pending or already <br />in effect. In other words, we cannot participate unless the roofs are addressed as we need <br />to do it right. Hopefully, everyone who submits a proposal advocates the same thing. <br />Roof Assessment <br />Our approach to rooftop solar installation is very straight forward. We start with a <br />comprehensive roof evaluation in order to make sure that the roofs can handle the solar <br />panels. After the inspection; we perform an infrared (IP) scan/thermography diagnostic <br />exam and or a roof "MPI" in order to identify any wet insulation in the roof system. We <br />then cut core samples and hire a structural engineer to verify the deck can handle the <br />added weight. At this point, we do not believe the added weight will be an issue on the <br />Fire Station roof, however further structural analysis is needed. <br />