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•CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK <br /> humans. There is a lot of proof. There is so much proof. As you look at this graphic, it points that <br /> out.Naturally, yes, you have the temperature changes and carbon is already in the atmosphere,but <br /> when we have things such as cars and factories that pump carbon into the atmosphere, it makes <br /> the greenhouse effect, when the rays hit off the Earth and try to escape back into space, when we <br /> have more carbon in the atmosphere, it traps the heat that comes from the rays and makes the <br /> atmosphere more warm. Now, if you look at this graphic, it shows that we are really the ones who <br /> are really changing the climate. We have to be the ones to change because we are the ones who <br /> are doing this harm to our Earth. <br /> Caleb Novik, 1148 Ridgedale Road, stated, I am in fourth (4th)grade. Some people may think that <br /> climate change won't affect us. But just because Indiana isn't near a sea or isn't hot, doesn't mean <br /> that climate change won't affect us. It is going to cause polar vortexes making weather go to the <br /> extreme. Also, it will cause giant floods. We had two (2) five hundred (500) year floods and one <br /> (1) 1,000-year flood in just the past four (4) years. Climate change also causes heat waves. For <br /> example, we just had a two (2) day heat wave in 2017. So, climate change affects all of us. It is a <br /> global issue and we need to change. The carbon dioxide isn't just going to go away over time. It <br /> is going to keep piling up. That is why we need to act, and we need to act now because climate <br /> change isn't going to make itself better unless we make it better. <br /> Analise McKenna, 410 Peashway Street, stated, I am a fifth (5th) grader at Good Sheppard <br /> Montessori School. Too expensive. That is a common excuse not to do a lot about climate change. <br /> But, in fact, there are many cost convenient ways to help. One (1) is composting. An easy and <br /> cheap way to compost is by creating a worm bin. A worm bin, I will warn you, can take some <br /> work. All you need to have a successful worm bin is ripped up old newspaper, worms and a spray <br /> bottle to keep them seventy-five percent (75%) moist which means not dripping but kind of wet. <br /> When you have compost, cut it up and put it in the bins with the other things and the worms will <br /> compost it. Worm bins aren't the only thing I'm going to talk about. Another cheap way to help <br /> climate change is to plant trees. This costs about two dollars ($2) per pack of seeds. Planting a lot <br /> of trees can be little expensive but think about the big picture. Think about how much carbon those <br /> trees will suck in. Think about how much of that carbon would be replaced with oxygen. Good, <br /> clean, oxygen. My point is, expense should not be an excuse not to help stop climate change <br /> because that is not fair. There are a lot of cheap ways to help stop climate change. So, help our <br /> planet. Help us combat climate change. <br /> Michael Dunham, 52473 Swanson Drive, stated, I am sixteen (16) years old and I'm a junior at <br /> John Adams High School.The first(Pt)thing we have to understand is the we have already emitted <br /> a lot of carbon into the atmosphere and this will cause the planet to warm for a considerable amount <br /> of time. But, this should really not detract from our willingness to combat climate change and, if <br /> anything, it should cause us to act faster. According to the International Institute for Applied <br /> Analysis,which is a global non-profit organization,through sustainable solutions,we can limit the <br /> global increase in temperature to around three (3) degrees Fahrenheit. But, if we don't take any <br /> action and let this stay the way it has been, making it the way it will be, the temperature could <br /> increase by eleven(11) degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists from the University of California, Berkeley <br /> have called even an eight (8) degree increase in Fahrenheit temperature unfathomable. They say <br /> that storms would occur with ten(10)times more frequency,many major cities will go under water <br /> and food production would decrease by a sizable amount.This is for an every-growing population. <br /> Therefore, we need to do all we can to curb the effects of climate change while we still have the <br /> chance. <br /> EXCELLENCE ACCOUNTABILITY INNOVATION i INCLUSION EMPOWERMENT <br /> 455 County-City Building 227W Jefferson Bvld South Bend,Indiana 46601 p 574.235.9221 1574.235.9173 110574.235.5567 www.southbendin.gov <br /> 10 <br />