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CITY OF SOUTH BEND OFFICE OF THE CLERK <br /> it in court a number of times, we always lose, and people lose their homes. I think there are some <br /> situations where a$5,000 civil penalty that becomes a civil assessment is absolutely needed.There <br /> are some landlords in town where that is absolutely needed, but I think we need to consider the <br /> ramifications of that and what that can mean for someone who really is trying to do the best that <br /> they can do. The idea is that if it goes on your tax bill, you're going to pay it because if you don't, <br /> you will lose your home to a tax sale. But do we really want people to lose their homes to tax sale <br /> because they couldn't afford to fix their front porch? I think that is a question we need to ask <br /> ourselves. <br /> Committee Chair Williams-Preston stated,Again, it goes back to this racial wealth divide. If those <br /> penalties are happening predominately in communities of color or low-income communities. One <br /> (1)of the things you'll notice on the map we were looking at,recognizing that all of those penalties <br /> are in those areas, because those are the areas where the most blight is and the homes are in the <br /> most trouble, so that's where you're going to find all of the civil penalties and violations. We're <br /> not saying that it doesn't make sense to look at those areas, but what is going to be our response? <br /> What is going to be our approach? We could use aggressive Code Enforcement and fine them until <br /> they fix it. But when you do that to poor people and they don't have the money to fix their house, <br /> they're not going to have the money to pay the fine, and they might end up losing their house if <br /> that fine goes unpaid. We know that those are the blighted areas and we also know that they are <br /> the low-income areas. What we are going to do instead is have a different response. Tracy said <br /> these are the choices we can make at the local level. Instead of fining, we can refer. Instead of <br /> creating a financial burden, we are going to provide assistance to help. It's not in every case, but <br /> it is about looking at it with more precision and looking at the nuances, rather than painting the <br /> broad strokes with a broad brush and doing the same thing for everybody. That takes people, <br /> money, and time. So by hiring another position like Tracy's position, that is where it came up in <br /> the budget. Tracy has asked for another position to look specifically at those civil penalties, so that <br /> is where we came together to say that we don't want to give more civil penalties until we start <br /> doing what they are saying and we better understand who needs to have those penalties and who <br /> shouldn't. <br /> Committee Chair Williams-Preston opened the floor to members of the public for comment. <br /> Sue Kesim, 4022 Kennedy Drive, I am a citizen advocate. I come to a lot of these meetings and <br /> blog about it to try to inform citizens about what is going on and how they can be more informed. <br /> I think when you ask a realtor what makes a great neighborhood, or what makes a great house, <br /> here are a couple of the answers. Number one (1) is schools. People will pay to get into a <br /> neighborhood with great schools, even if they don't have kids, because they know it helps the <br /> value of their home. Unfortunately, we've had 7,000 kids leave the school system. The second <br /> (211d) thing is they look for low crime. Depending on the ranking, South Bend is the most violent <br /> city, between thirtieth (30th) and fortieth (40th) in the nation in terms of violence. The third (3rd) <br /> thing they look for is great jobs.We have a lot of people commuting to Elkhart.The forth(4th)thing <br /> they look at is excellent infrastructure. We have great internet here, we have some of the fastest in <br /> the country. Our roads are in need of some repair. Our wastewater, we have four (4) areas that <br /> have sewer issues that are lowering some housing values. We do need to do some work on the <br /> water issues, and there are seven hundred (700) miles of curbs and sidewalks that need repair. A <br /> lot of people can't afford to even partially pay for those curbs and sidewalks. It used to be that the <br /> City paid for all of them. It was just part of what the City did. The City is now$290 million in debt <br /> according to the State, which means each person owes approximately $2,008 in debt. Those are <br /> EXCELLENCE ACCOUNTABILITY I INNOVATION INCLUSION I EMPOWERMENT <br /> 455 County-City Building 227 W.Jefferson Bvld South Bend.Indiana 46601 p 574.235.9221 f574.235.9173 I IU574.235.5567 www.southbendin.gov <br /> 11 <br />