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sets the plan for reducing CSOs and the problems associated with them, <br />including basement backups, neighborhood flooding and river pollution <br />associated with combined sewage overflows. City sewer rates have risen in <br />recent years after many years with no rate increases but not much investment in <br />environmental infrastructure of an aging system either. Typical residential sewer <br />bills rose from about $17 per month in 2005 to $34 per month in 2011. Bills will <br />continue to rise to fund the mandated improvements at about 8% per year, <br />reaching $42 per month by 2013. The rates will rise in South Bend and 800 <br />other CSO communities over the 20 year consent decree implementation period. <br />In this current four -year funding period already approved by the previous Mayor <br />and Common Council, the City will invest another $70 million to complete the <br />$102,193,000 of work projected by the City to meet EPA requirements for Phase <br />1. In Phase 2 between 2014 and 2031, the City will spend $367.7 million. <br />Mandated features of the long -term control plan include: <br />• Upgrading the capacity of the Wastewater Treatment Plant to 100 million <br />gallons per day, matching the wet - weather capacity of the existing storm - <br />sewer interceptor, the primary sewer line conveying outflow to the <br />wastewater treatment plant. <br />• The addition of new storage tanks, a storage conduit as well as a storage <br />and conveyance mechanism running parallel to the existing interceptor <br />from CSO 6 at Leland Avenue and Riverside Drive to the Wastewater <br />Treatment Plant. <br />• Construction of a storage conduit running parallel to the river from the <br />Howard Park Ice Rink to CSO 25 near Northshore. <br />• Another challenge facing South Bend is to control disinfection to achieve <br />water quality standards at the Michigan State line about 2.6 miles from the <br />City. <br />• The consent decree provides the latitude for the City of South Bend to <br />reduce the size and number of tanks (saving South Bend rate payer's <br />money while accomplishing environmental stewardship objectives) based <br />on the proven success of green infrastructure or CSOnet technology. <br />• Green infrastructure measures are the range of storm -water control <br />measures that use plant and soil systems, permeable pavement or storm - <br />water management to harvest, reuse, store, infiltrate and other means to <br />reduce CSOs and the volume of wet weather requiring storage and <br />treatment. <br />The City of South Bend will spend $150,000 to help restore Bowman Creek <br />aquatic life, on the most environmentally impaired tributaries in the St. Joseph <br />River watershed. The project is a supplemental environmental project (SEP) <br />