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Luecke and city officials gathered May 29 to introduce a three-year, $6.825 million <br /> strategy to reduce South Bend's vacant houses by more than one-fifth, with most of the <br /> focus aimed at reducing abandoned houses by 72 percent. The comprehensive strategy <br /> includes the demolition of 400 derelict houses and the revitalization of 45 distinctive <br /> properties in targeted neighborhoods. <br /> The effort grew out of City Plan, the city's 20-year comprehensive plan based on resident <br /> input, and is one of five directives Luecke issued to staff in his 2007 State of the City <br /> address. <br /> Vacant and abandoned housing is a nationwide problem with such properties accounting <br /> for about 15 percent of the area of the typical large city, more than 12,000 acres on <br /> average, according the Brookings Institution. <br /> South Bend has 621 houses that are both vacant and abandoned, according to a May 2006 <br /> survey by the city's Department of Code Enforcement. They represent 28 percent of all <br /> vacant houses throughout the city. <br /> The city distinguishes between vacant properties —which have no code enforcement <br /> violations and up-to-date taxes—and abandoned properties. Vacant properties that don't <br /> have activity for three months are considered abandoned. <br /> This strategy's plan to end the abandonment of 445 houses would represent a reduction of <br /> 72 percent of the city's 621 abandoned houses. Of the overall figure of 2,183 vacant <br /> homes, it represents a reduction of 20.4 percent. <br /> - 30 - <br />