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by the workers, principled in the understanding of`One member, one vote.' This means that <br /> every person that works there is only able to own one share of stock. The CEO down to the <br /> cashier, all own the same amount of stock and decision power. There has been a lot of research <br /> to document the benefits of employee-owned companies. Folks that work in employee-owned <br /> companies are benefitting economically. When employees think like owners, that has an impact <br /> on productivity, stability and profitability. <br /> Ms. Bannano then referenced the upcoming Baby Boomer retirement wave. Having entered the <br /> first part of the wave, there are an estimated 150,000—300,000 businesses currently owned by <br /> Baby Boomers that, within the next fifteen(15) years, will be up for sale. Many of these business <br /> owners do not have a succession plan in place. This is an opportunity to encourage a transition to <br /> employee-ownership models. Midwest Orthotics is a South Bend example of an ESOP structure. <br /> She then went on to describe her experience with worker cooperatives in Cleveland and how that <br /> project came together. It was a multi-stakeholder community wealth building initiative and one <br /> of the most nationally visible examples of this concept. Cleveland, like South Bend,has <br /> experienced a lot of disinvestment over time. There is an area called the Greater University <br /> Circle Area in Cleveland where approximately fifty thousand (50,000)residents are living at or <br /> below the poverty line. There is a high vacancy rate, high school drop-out rate, unemployment <br /> rate, most all of which are indicators for poverty. Nearby this area is the University Circle Area, <br /> and it is one of the most prosperous areas of Cleveland because that is where the largest anchor <br /> institutions are located. Anchor institutions is a term used to describe large, usually non-profit, <br /> institutions that aren't going away. For example in South Bend,that might be Notre Dame or IU. <br /> Also since de-industrialization,these institutions tend to be the greatest economic engines for the <br /> community. However when looking at a map, it seems as though the economic benefits or <br /> prosperity are not so much spreading to the immediately surrounding neighborhoods. This was <br /> identified as a key problem, but also an opportunity to leverage assets to help those struggling <br /> communities. These institutions,partnering with the city government, the community foundation <br /> created a package of comprehensive investments in infrastructure, transportation, and housing. <br /> One of the interesting projects that came out of that was the Evergreen Cooperative Initiative. <br /> The anchor institutions in Cleveland thought about how they could do more local and inclusive <br /> hiring. They set up programs in workforce development and pipeline recruitment to attract and <br /> recruit folks from the surrounding communities so they weren't just hiring people from the <br /> suburbs. By looking at the supply chain of the anchor institutions, they found business <br /> development opportunities to create companies in the local community that can hire traditionally <br /> marginalized persons from within that local community. The Cleveland Foundation started the <br /> initial conversations with the anchor institutions. For example the two (2)hospitals,University <br /> Hospital and the Cleveland Clinic, identified that they produce a lot of laundry and linen, and <br /> created the Evergreen Cooperative as an industrial laundry facility. Philanthropy by way of$6 <br /> million was set in a revolving loan fund by the Cleveland Foundation to start the process. <br /> Ms. Bonnano then went on to share the statistics of the impacts and early outcomes of the project <br /> in Cleveland. She revealed the recent opportunity for the Evergreen Cooperative Laundry <br /> employees to vote on renewing the contract of their managing Chief Executive Officer. <br /> Antonius Northern, 234 Rue Flambeau, asked the presenter,Has a cooperative initiative ever <br /> addressed a food scarcity issue or poverty issue? <br /> 4 <br />