HomeMy WebLinkAboutEstablishing a Historical Landmark - 216 W. Washington StreetORDINANCE No. aa3~-s,
Passed by the Common Council of the City ofSouth Bend, Indiana,
October 13. 19 97
Attest:
Attest:
City Clerk
Presented by me to the Mayor of the City of South Bend, Indiana
October 14, 19
President of Common Council
97
City Clerk
Approved and signed by me
October 14,
l9 97
O'~Z~c.~-~- c ,1~.~ Mayor
ORDINANCE N0. ~~ ~~~
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE, AND ESTABLISHING AN HISTORIC
LANDMARK POR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT _216 West Washington Street. IN THE CITY
OP SOUTH BEND, INDIANA
Whereas, The Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph
County has petitioned for the designation of the following described real
estate as an Historic Landmark under the Ordinance No. 5565-73, as amended to
wit:
Lot 258 of Original Plat South Bend
Whereas, The Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph
County has recommended the designation of the PROPERTY as an historic
landmark.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA:
SECTION 1. That the above described PROPERTY be, and it is here designated and
established as an Historic Landmark under Ordinance No. 5565-73, as amended.
SECTION 2. That this ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and
after its passage by the Common Council, approval by the Mayor and its
publication.
Member of the Common Council
1st READING 9 ~~~
PUBLIC FEARING' ~Q r '~ 7
3 rd READING ~Q --~~ - ~j^ J
NOT APPROVED'
REFERP.ED
PASSED /~ r /~ G 7
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COMMITTEE REPORT
TO THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OFSOUTHBEND:
Your Committee of the Whole, to whom was referred
BILL NO.
85-97 A BILL AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE AND ESTABLISHING AN
HISTORIC LANDMARK FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 216 WEST
WASHINGTON STREET, IN THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA
Respectfully report that they have examined the matter and that in their opinion, this bill
has been recommend to the Council favorably.
Sean Coleman
Chairman
BUILDING & LOAN ASSOCIATION. of SOUTH BEND
PROPOSED LOCAL LANDMARK
216 WEST. WASHINGTON 'STREET
SOUTH BEND, INDIANA
Historic Preservation Conanission
of
South Bend and St. Joseph County
August, 1997 -~.^~`'i~`v~ Bil ~~~i"E~'~ ~E~`s ~!,
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CURRENT PHOTOGRAPHS
216 W: Washington
(Tower Building)
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
This property is located on the south side of W, Washington Street, between S.
Lafayette and S. Main in downtown Soilth Bend, Indiana. It is described as 48'
E. Lot 258 of Original Plat South Bend.
The properties- earliest known' owners were James Oliver II, Gertrude
Cunningham, Charles Cunningham, Joseph D. Oliver and S. Catherine Oliver. On~
February 27, 1920 the owners sold the property. to the Building and Loan
Association of South Bend for one dollar and other valuable considerations.
The Building and Loan Association of South Bend was incorporated on June 26,
1882 with the signatures of fifty men. The object and purpose o~ the
Association was to accumulate funds through the use of by monthly
contributions, fines, premiums on loans, interest on investments,.. to enable
the stock holders to build or purchase for themselves dwelling houses or other
such. real estate as they may deem advantageous. The Association announced on
September 9, 1928 .that they were erecting a $300,00.00 building at 216 W.
Washington. .The architecture was to be Commercial Gothic with twelve stories,
making it the first building in South Bend to reach the height limit set by
South Bend building code. The building was designed by local architects
Austin .and Shambleu and built by H.G. Christman and Company. The twelve
story, fire proof,-steel framed building was. opened to the public on December
27, 1929. The building stayed under the ownership. of the. Association until
1972 when it was purchased by the Tower Federal Savings and Loan Association,
which could possibly have been the same Association only with a different
name. The building is now owned by. E III Holdings Ltd. Liability Co., who
purchased it in 1995:
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
The building is a twelve story Commercial- Gothic type designed by Austin &
Shambleau.' The structure is approximately 42 feet in width from East to West
and is square by design. .The foundation is made of concrete, the framing is
steel and it has a flat roof with a parapet around it and a cut stone cap.
The walls have five bays across the main facade,- engaged corner columns,
decorated panels. and an exterior covered with marble .and terra cotta. There
is a perpendicular style false porch projecting from the second floor. The
entry doors are triple leaf bronze with bronze decorated spandrel and
elaborate Gothic motifs. The windows are plain double hung metal 1/ls.
Additional features consist of Gargoyles on three corners of the eleventh
floor and the building boasts automatically controlled elevators. On October
10, 1929 Westinghouse multi-colored flood lights were used to illuminate the
building.
RECOMMENDATION
Based on the Historic Preservation' Commission's Local Landmarks Criteria as
adopted .by the Common Council., the building at 216 West Washington has been
recommended to the Common Council. for designation as a Local Historic Landmark
by Historic Preservation Commission.
The site meets the criteria in at least four areas:
1.) Its character, interest and value as part. of the development heritage,-
or culture of ahe city of .South Bend, St. Joseph County, the state of
Indiana or the United States of America.
2.) Its embodiment of elements of architectural design, detail, materials, or
craftsmanship which represents an architectural characteristic or
innovation..
3.) Its educational value.
4.) Its suitability for preservation.
The building fulfills criteria 4~1 as an early example of -a multi-storied
commercial structure.. It. .is a. prime example of.-the growth of. South Bend's
business community, being associated with the .oldest Building and, Loan
Association in Northern Indiana. The Association .has a long rich history with
South Bend and its people.
The .building: fulfills criteria .~F'2 as. the only example_of Commercial Gothic
style high rise architecture in the city. The building is rated an
outstanding thirteen_in:.the::..Indiana Histor.ic..Sites and-Structures Inventory
and is - currently. listed_..in.. the National. Register. its_ design is the work of
Austin & Shambleau, the city's premier architectural firm of the era.
The building fulfills criteria 4k3 by its prominent location and the attendant
accessibility to the public and its unique character and design.
The building fulfills criteria 4~4. by the integrity of its original
construction with-few if any exterior alterations.
Staff finds that the building meets the criteria for designation as a Local
Landmark-and. recommends that the commission send such.a recommendation to the
Common Council.
DBD -
8/27/97 -
historic reservation m ' '
p co m~ss~on
of south bend and st. joseph county
Common Council of the City of South Bend
C/0 Ms. Loretta Duda, Clerk of the City of
4th Floor County-City Building
South Bend, Indiana 46601
ROOM 1123 COUNTY CITY BUILDING
south bend, indiana 46601(219) 235-998
August 27, 1997
Honorable Council Members,
Attached please find the proposed amendment to the City of South Bend's Zoning
Ordinance. The purpose of the amendment is to designate the Building & Laan
Association property located at 216 West Washington Street as a Local Historic
Landmark.
At its August 18, 1997 meeting, the Historic Preservation Commission of South
Bend and St. Joseph County moved to send to the Common Council a favorable
recommendation to designate the above mentioned property, commonly known as
The Tower Building, as a Local Historic Landmark.
Also attached is a statement of Architectural and Historical Significance
prepared by commission staff. This document will be provided to council
members on or before the occasion of the public hearing on this matter. We
would appreciate your favorable consideration of this matter.
Yours trul ,
David B. Duvall, Director
cc: John Oxian - President, HPC
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South Bend