HomeMy WebLinkAboutHistorical Landmark - 227 South William StreetORDINANCE No. s,~^^~
Passed by the Common Council of tlae Ciry of South Bend, Indiana
September 11, 00
20
Attest:
Attest:
Presented by me to the Mayor of the City of South Bend, Indiana
September 12. 20 00
Ciry Clerk
President of Common Council
Ciry Clerk
Approved and signed by me September 13. 20 00
~~~=j,~c- ~-~ Mayor
~T
ORDINANCE NO. q 13 -` "0~
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE, AND ESTABLISHING AN
HISTORIC LANDMARK FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 227 SOUTH WILLIAM
STREET, IN THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA.
Whereas, the Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend & St. Joseph County has
petitioned for the designation of the following described real estate as an Historic Landmark
pursuant to Ordinance No. 5565-73, as amended to wit:
The South 3 feet on the North 24.75 feet of lot 8 and South 30 feet
of the North 54.75 feet on the East 26.75 feet and the South 33 feet
of the North 54.75 feet of lot 7 Vails Subdivision Block 3 in South Bend, Indiana
Whereas the Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph County
has recommended the designation of the property as an Historic Landmark.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH
BEND, INDIANA:
Section 1. That the above described property be, and is here designated and established
as an Historic Landmark under Ordinance No. 5565-73, as amended.
Section 2. That this ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage
by the Common Council, approval by the Mayor and its publication.
C~-,cam-Q-~- U~x ~. l
Member of the Common Council
1 st READING 6 '~'~~ ~ a
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COMMITTEE REPORT
TO THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND:
Your Committee of the Whole, to whom was referred:
BILL NO.
78-00 A BILL AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE, AND
ESTABLISHING AN HISTORIC LANDMARK FOR THE PROPERTY
LOCATED AT 227 SOUTH WILLIAM STREET, IN THE CITY
OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA
Respectfully report that they have examined the matter and that in their opinion, this bill is being
recommended to the full Council with a favorable recommendation.
Andrew Udj ak
Chairman
PROPOSED LOCAL LANDMARK
227 SOUTH WILLIAM
SOUTH BEND, INDIANA
Historic Preservation Commission
Of
South Bend and St. Joseph County
July 2000
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PHOTOGRAPH
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227 S. WILLIAM
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
John Caldwell built this house as a rental property in 1882.John was born in Vermont in
1820 to Mr. & Mrs. Matthew Caldwell. He came to South Bend in 1836 with his brother
Cassius. Upon their arrival the brothers became carpenters and general laborers. The
brothers built two houses together as real estate speculations before Cassius went west.
John remained in South Bend where he married Vanvela Defrees and went to work for
E.P. Taylor's Sawmill. Senator Colfax eventually appointed Mr. Caldwell to the mail
service. During his term John developed the present perfect system of distributing mail
by cars and steamships. Mr. Caldwell died in 1891 at age 71. He left the house to his
heirs who sold both 227 and 229 S. William to Eugene and Nettie Herr in 1895.
Eugene Herr was born in 1848 and married Nettie Roe in 1880. Mr. Herr was prominent
and active in many public affairs. He was connected to the South Bend Register until it
went under at which time Hibbard Printing Company employed him. He was an
employee of the South Bend Tribune briefly before opening a business with his son
Harold called "Herr & Herr Bookstore & Stationary". Eugene & Nettie Herr rented this
house to their son, Harold, until 1929, after which the house was rented to various people.
Mr. Herr died in 1911, his wife Nettie followed in 1931.
The house was eventually placed into a trust held by Consolidated Liquid Trust and the
American Trust Company. They transferred the house to Albert McGann Security
Company Inc., as trustee in 1937. McGann Security sold the property to Howard
Schroeder in 1940. Mr. Schroeder sold the house five years later to Clyde L. and Mabel
Shannon. Mr. Shannon was a retired navel officer who rented the house out until his
death in April of 1965. The structure was then sold to Franklin D. Stahl.
Mr. Stahl was an accountant for the Simplicity Pattern Company in Niles, Michigan. He
resided on Sycamore Street in Niles and rented out the William Street house until 1983
when he sold it to Chris and Peggy Brooks. Mr. & Mrs. Brooks continued to use the
house as a rental until 1999 when it was sold to Douglas Bognar. Mr. Bognar is currently
selling the house on land contract to Acquisitions & Investments LLC, which is operated
by Frank Anderson. Mr. Anderson is currently renovating the structure while renting out
the rear apartment and living in the front apartment.
4
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
The property at 227 S. William is located on the west side of South William Street
between Wayne and Jefferson Streets in South Bend, Indiana. It is described as the south
3' on the north 24:75' of lot 8 and south 30' on the north 54.75' on the east 26.75' and
the south 33' of the north 54.75' of lot 7 Vails Subdivision Block 3 in South Bend,
Indiana.
This is a one story Gable Front/Italianate style house with a rectangular plan, gabled roof,
simple eave cornice and frieze. It has 2/2 double-hung wood windows in architrave
surrounds. The house also boasts an elaborate bay window with 2/2 double-hung, wood
windows, dentiled cornice and engaged pilasters. The house is sided in wood clapboards
that were recently exposed by the removal of insulated brick siding. The structure has a
wood and glass entrance door with simple surrounds and a side porch that is covered by a
gabled roof extension and is supported by arched fan brackets with dropped pendants.
The porch also has wood balustrade, wood floor, concrete steps and a plastered brick
foundation.
RECOMMENDATION
Based on the Historic Preservation Commission's Local Landmark Criteria's adopted by
the Common Council, the site, structures and objects at 227 S. William has been
recommended to the Common Council for designation as a Local Landmark by the
Historic Preservation Commission.
The building, sites and objects meet the following three criteria:
1) Its embodiment of elements or architectural design, detail, material or
craftsmanship which represents an architectural characteristic or innovation;
2) Its suitability for preservation;
3) Its identification with the life of a person or persons of historical significance.
The structure fulfills criteria #1 as a rare example of a single story, Italianate rental
cottage of the 1880's. The building has been currently re-rated to an S/11 in the Indiana
Historic Sites and Structures Inventory in recognition of the new owners restoration
efforts.
The structure fulfills criteria #2 by its retention of Italianated features with virtually no
alterations to its structure or detailing in over a 115 years.
The site and structures fulfills criteria #3 by its association with well-known and
respected citizens, John Caldwell and Eugene Herr. Mr. Caldwell was the father of the
modern postal delivery system while Mr. Herr was a recognized journalist and owner of
the Herr & Herr Bookstore.
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South Bend and St. Joseph County
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
227 WEST JEFFERSON BLVD. RM 1123
SOUTH BEND, IN 46601
Phone:219-235-9798 Fax:219-235-9578
E-Mail: historic~amichiana.org
John Oxian, President
August 22, 2000
South Bend Common Council
455 County-City Bldg.
227 W. Jefferson
South Bend, IN. 46601
Dear Member of the Council,
A Certified Local Government
J. Edward Talley, Director
Please fine the attached ordinance which has been prepared for introduction at the Common
Council. The purpose of this ordinance is to establish the property at 227 South William as an
Historic Landmark. The described real estate is part of lots 8 and 7 of Vail's Subdivision
Block 3 of South Bend.
At its public hearing held on August 21, 2000, the Historic Preservation Commission
recommended designation of this property to the Common Council. A copy of the Staff's
favorable review and recommendation regarding designation of this property is also enclosed.
Yours Truly,
f
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John Oxian, Acting Director
t '~~ J
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cc: File ~'"°~'°~"'
~,~~~r 2 :; 20~~
Saving The History Of South Bend & St. Joseph County By Protecting The Irreplaceable
COMMISSIONERS
Martha Choitz Richard Helmus Jerry Weiner
Adrian Fine (Secretary) Catherine Hostetler (Vice-President) Ron Zmyslo (Treasurer)
Kazi Gallagher Joann Sporleder (Historic Architect) Aladean DeRose (Attorney)