HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-05-00 Health & Public Safety I. 1
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The June 5, 2000 meeting of the Health and Public Safety Committee was called to order
by its Chairperson, Council Member Andrew Ujdak at 3:00 pm in the Council Informal Meeting
room.
Persons in attendance included Council Members Aranowski, Pfeifer, King, Ujdak, White
and Kirsits; John Broden, City Attorney, Police Chief Larry Bennett, Ronald L. Ingle, Eric
Gearhart, Carl Kay, Pam Little, Jim Frick, Les Fox, Patrick Mangan, Joseph P. Sergio, Sam
Walsh, Felipe Merion, members of the news media, and Terry Bland of the $otttb Dolt
tribute, and Kathleen Cekanski-Farrand, Council Attorney.
Council Member Ujdak welcomed everyone to the Committee meeting and noted that it was
called as a "wrap-up meeting" on the Adult Business Ordinance proposed by the City
Administration. He inquired whether everyone had received a copy of the proposed substitute Bill
No. 00-28 prepared by City Attorney John Broden. Mr. Broden stated that it had only been sent to
Council Member Ujdak and the Council Attorney. The Council Attorney suggested that before it is
distributed that it be reformatted into ordinance form by including the "statement of purpose and
intent" section with the elimination of the "whereas" format; and that it include a severability
section.
Council Member Ujdak requested that in light of the Mayor being out of town on June 12th
when the Bill is scheduled for public hearing, that Mr. Broden consider continuing the bill until the
first meeting in July.
Mr. Broden stated that the Mishawaka ordinance had oral argument before the Honorable
Judge Allen Sharpe of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana on May 19th.
That ordinance does contain the ten foot rules and distance regulations, however it is silent on
alcoholic beverages.
Council Member Ujdak asked the City Attorney to again address the issues of constitutional
taking, pre-emption and the potential cost to the city if the ordinance is legally challenged. Mr.
Broden noted that the substitute bill sets forth in the "whereas"clauses a summary of much of the
information heard by the Health and Public Safety Committee. He stated that this would be
reformatted into a proper "Statement of Purpose and Intent" and that it incorporates many of the
items from other ordinances addressing adult businesses. With regard to the potential cost, he
noted that Bruce Taylor is the attorney assisting the city of Mishawaka. He noted that he is doing
that at no cost to the city of Mishawaka except for out-of-pocket expenses, plus a minimum fee
arrangement. Mr. Broden stated that he does not anticipate the need for outside legal counsel. He
anticipates that it would be a summary judgment type action with much of the research having been
conducted during the preparation of the ordinance. Mr. Broden noted that the pre-emption issue
would be one of first impression with regard to the alcoholic beverage issue. He noted that this is
the more "difficult legal prong" of the ordinance. There are only two (2) Supreme Court cases in
this area,and the O'Bannon case addresses a zoning issue as opposed to a licensing issue.
Mr. Broden noted that if an injunction would be requested,the City would permit the adult
businesses to continue to operate. The Council Attorney noted that a recent 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals case addressing the City of San Diego's adult business licensing regulations was struck
down since they did not incorporate language permitting the businesses to continue to operate
while challenging the regulations legally.
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Health and Public Safety Committee
June 5, 2000
Page 2
Mr. Broden noted that compensation would only be an issue if the plaintiff(s) prevail. He
further noted that if the city would not prevail on the constitutional issue of taking that that may
trigger attorney fees. He noted that the 1999 Fort Wayne case located at 704 N.E. 2D 1069
addresses pre-emption as well as liquor permit holders. He stated that they were similar to
transient merchants for festival activities which required a license fee between $ 500 to$ 1,000. It
was held invalid.
In the City of Dallas case the welfare of the people was stressed with regard to additional
restrictions on establishments serving alcoholic beverages, however Mr. Broden noted that it did
not address 10 p.m. Closing times.
Mr. Patrick E. Mangan, a public policy consultant with Citizens for Community Values,
Inc., noted that at the last Committee meeting the "porn/sex industry" had their opportunity to
address the Council. In response to their information the Citizens for Community Values,Inc. had
compiled a document dated June 2,2000 addressing the"Need for Action on Proposed Changes to
Adult Business Ordinance"(copy attached). He stated that the position of the spokespersons for
the"porn/sex industry"is difficult to understand since women are being exploited and the financial
impact he stated is "ludicrous". Mr. Mangan stated that hundreds of calls regarding prostitution
and other illegal activities are made to the police department as a result of the concentration of adult
businesses on Michigan Street. Over 1,500 pages of studies have been presented to the Committee
at prior meetings on this topic.
Mr. Jim Frick, the owner of Dairy Queen located on South Michigan and President of the
South Gateway Corridor stated that there are eighty (84) members of the South Gateway
Association which is trying to revitalize South Michigan. He noted that there are currently thirty
(30) vacant buildings along South Michigan. Mr. Frick urged the Council to pass the proposed
bill.
Carl Kay noted that he has been in business for approximately forty (40) and located on
South Michigan for the past twenty-five (25) years. He noted that the business corridor north of
him is deteriorating and he is afraid that it will move further south.
Eric Gearhart, the manager of Richards Restaurant located on South Michigan stated that he
has a seven-year-old daughter. He stated that when he drives with his daughter on South Michigan
and she asks to see the kittens at the"Kitty Kat"lounge, he does not know how to respond.
Ronald L. Ingle, the Public Safety Director of Scottsdale Mall, spoke in favor of the bill.
Sam Walsh, a retired South Bend Police Officer, and now owner of Gloria Jeans Coffees
in Scottsdale Mall, noted that he had worked as a beat officer and Special Operations on South
Michigan from 1970 to 1975. He stated that he saw the area as a"magnet for crime". Several of
his homicide investigations including stabbings, aggravated assaults. He stated that when he was
involved with Crime Stoppers that many of the crimes were not reported because of the
embarrassment of having them occur at an adult business. He noted the problems of prostitution
from the strip bars. He concluded that if South Michigan could be cleaned up that more businesses
would locate to the area and that would help Scottsdale Mall rebound.
Les Fox of Adult Services noted that he always tells his employees and volunteers to be a
part of the solution if there is a problem. The board whom he works for is currently considering
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Health and Public Safety Committee
June 5, 2000
Page 23
expansion. Their building is seven years old and the staff is predominately women. He is
concerned about the well-being of his employees and the patrons who come to his establishment.
Mr. Joseph Sergio of Citizens for Community Values, Inc. stated that he is a business
owner on South Michigan with over seventy (70) employees. He stated that for many years his
business has been trying to co-exist with the effects of adult business. He is overwhelming in
favor of the proposed bill. He finds the process frustrating. Businesses are being hurt because of
crime. He stated that the operators of the adult businesses are not their friends. He stated that they
attack the Center for the Homeless at the last Committee meeting which he believes is unwarranted.
He further noted that timing is everything. The recent killing in the parking lot of the Kitty Kat
lounge would not have happened if it had been required to close at 10 p.m. He urged the
Committee not to wait for Judge Sharpe's opinion since it will probably be continued.
Felipe Meriono, a representative of the Calvary Temple located at 3717 South Michigan
stated that he is the Director of the South Bend Dream Center. He works directly with youth. He
sees the prostitution and the strip bars and their negative effects and their negative influence on the
youth.
Mr. Mangan stated that the process started approximately five (5)years ago when the Adult
Emporium came here which had national backing and is now the largest adult book store in the
nation. They organized within thirty(30) days. The city has been studying this bill for fifteen(15)
months, and there has been far more evidence here than any where else. He noted that the
Business Districts, Inc. study showed that public safety issues dominate in this area. The Troyer
Group study of 1998 highlighted the negative ID for this area. Mr. Mangan thanked the
Committee for the thoroughness of the process, but requested a prompt vote and a hearing no later
than June 26th.
Council Member Kirsits thanked everyone for their input. He noted that the written
information has been helpful.
Council Member Ujdak stated that the Common Council got the proposed bill just two (2)
months ago. He stated that his Committee and the Council must "perform due diligence". He
stated that"it would be foolhardy to run with the bill unless it is strong". He noted that if the 10
p.m. closing had been in effect the shooting at the Kitty Kat would have probably just taken place
some where else. He stated that he would like to address all corridors and that there is a lot of
work ahead in this area. He noted that crack houses are the highest priority now and he agrees
with the Police Chief on that priority.
Council Member Ujdak then highlighted three(3)items:
1. Mishawaka Ordinance He recommended that if the Mishawaka ordinance mirrors the South
Bend ordinance in several areas that he would like to wait until Judge Sharpe hands down his
ruling so that we can learn from that decision and make adjustments within the ordinance.
2. Constitutional Scholar He recommended that the city hire a constitutional scholar to review the
city's proposed bill before final action is taken.
3. Continuance Until July 10th He suggested that the bill be continued until the first meeting in
July to permit the city to review the District Court opinion on the Mishawaka ordinance and to
permit a professor from the Notre Dame Law School to review the city's bill.
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Health and Public Safety Committee
June 5,2000
Page 3
expansion. Their building is seven years old and the staff is predominately women. He is
concerned about the well-being of his employees and the patrons who come to his establishment.
Mr. Joseph Sergio of Citizens for Community Values, Inc. stated that he is a business
owner on South Michigan with over seventy (70) employees. He stated that for many years his
business has been trying to co-exist with the effects of adult business. He is overwhelming in
favor of the proposed bill. He finds the process frustrating. Businesses are being hurt because of
crime. He stated that the operators of the adult businesses are not their friends. He stated that they
attack the Center for the Homeless at the last Committee meeting which he believes is unwarranted.
He further noted that timing is everything. The recent killing in the parking lot of the Kitty Kat
lounge would not have happened if it had been required to close at 10 p.m. He urged the
Committee not to wait for Judge Sharpe's opinion since it will probably be continued.
Felipe Meriono, a representative of the Calvary Temple located at 3717 South Michigan
stated that he is the Director of the South Bend Dream Center. He works directly with youth. He
sees the prostitution and the strip bars and their negative effects and their negative influence on the
youth.
Mr. Mangan stated that the process started approximately five(5)years ago when the Adult
Emporium came here which had national backing and is now the largest adult book store in the
nation. They organized within thirty(30) days. The city has been studying this bill for fifteen(15)
months, and there has been far more evidence here than any where else. He noted that the
Business Districts, Inc. study showed that public safety issues dominate in this area. The Troyer
Group study of 1998 highlighted the negative ID for this area. Mr. Mangan thanked the
Committee for the thoroughness of the process, but requested a prompt vote and a hearing no later
than June 26th.
Council Member Kirsits thanked everyone for their input. He noted that the written
information has been very helpful.
Council Member Ujdak stated that the Common Council got the proposed bill just two (2)
months ago. He stated that his Committee and the Council must "perform due diligence". He
stated that "it would be foolhardy to run with the bill unless it is strong". He noted that if the 10
p.m. closing had been in effect the shooting at the Kitty Kat would have probably just taken place
some where else. He stated that he would like to address all corridors and that there is a lot of
work ahead in this area. He noted that crack houses are the highest priority now and he agrees
with the Police Chief on that priority.
Council Member Ujdak then highlighted three(3) items:
1. Mishawaka Ordinance He recommended that if the Mishawaka ordinance mirrors the South
Bend ordinance in several areas that he would like to wait until Judge Sharpe hands down his
ruling so that we can learn from that decision and make adjustments within the ordinance.
2. Constitutional Scholar He recommended that the city hire a constitutional scholar to review the
city's proposed bill before final action is taken.
3. Continuance Until July 10th He suggested that the bill be continued until the first meeting in
July to permit the city to review the District Court opinion on the Mishawaka ordinance and to
permit a professor from the Notre Dame Law School to review the city's bill.
Health and Public Safety Committee
June 5, 2000
Page 4
Mr. Sergio voiced opposition to Council Member's suggestions. Council Member Ujdak
stated he is not trying to be an obstructionist, but rather believes that further review is necessary
before a Council vote is taken.
The Council Attorney noted that Council Member Ujdak requested her to research several
areas which are currently not being addressed by the proposed bill. Council Member Ujdak noted
that some of the areas which she is currently reviewing include:
1. Licensing entertainers with background checks and photo identification cards
being a part of the regulations.
2. Licensing managers of each adult business with background checks and photo
identification cards being a part of the regulations.
3. Placing a limit on the total number of adult businesses which could be located
within the city.
The Council Attorney added that the bill in her opinion should also contain specific legislative
findings as a separate section, rules and regulations for the Controller's office with regard to
disseminating information to the Council on an annual basis, and a severability clause. She noted
that many ordinances from other communities include licensing of entertainers and managers for
health and public safety concerns to help deter criminal activities. She stated that in the state of
Washington cities and counties work together via interlocal governmental agreements with regard
to the location of adult businesses.
Council Member Ujdak stated that he would have much of this information available by
Wednesday of this week.
Council Member King stated that he believes that the Council has a duty to proceed
carefully and thoroughly, especially when constitutional concerns are at stake. He added that the
idea of hiring a constitutional scholar from the law school would be very beneficial. He noted that
he has seen the results of secondary negative effects and believes that reasonable effective solutions
should be pursued.
Council Member Aranowski noted that the Council did a thorough job when it considered
new regulations governing pawn shops and taxicabs. He stated that the process took longer than
originally anticipated,but that each bill was better as a result of the process.
Mr. Sergio stated that he travels nationally with his organization and that he too would like
to have the bill be as strong as possible. He encouraged the Committee to move forward and to
commit to a specific date when final action would be taken.
Mr. Mangan stated that he could assist the city in having access to Mr. Taylor. He
suggested that a cooperative spirit by all would enable progress. He suggested that notice be
provided to his group in light of the many individuals who would like to be present for the public
hearing.
Council President Pfeifer stated that the Council will not be pressured into a specific date
for a hearing. She noted that many individuls have voiced concern in the past there were not
enough opportunities for the public to address topics before the Council takes final action. She
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Health and Public Safety Committee
June 5, 2000
Page 5
agreed with Council Member Ujdak's suggestion noting that it would make the proposed bill
stronger. She suggested that the Council attempt to give at least two(2) weeks notice before the bill
is scheduled for public hearing.
Following discussion, Council Member Ujdak stated that he would attempt as much as
possible to adhere to the notice provisions suggested by the Council President. He thanked
everyone in attendance for their input and requested the members of the public to continue to work
with the city on this topic.
There being no further business to come before the Committee, Council Member Ujdak
adjourned the meeting at 4:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Council Member Andrew Ujdak, Chairperson
Health and Public Safety Committee
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