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ZONING AND VACATION COMMITTEE
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The September 2, 1987 meeting of the Zoning and Vacation
Committee was called to order by its Chairman, John Voorde, at
4: 15 p .m. in the Council informal meeting room.
Persons in attendance included: Councilmen Braboy, Voorde,
Serge, Beck, Zakrzewski, Taylor and Puzzello; Doug Carpenter
(citizen member of the Committee) , John Oxion, Kenneth Fedder ,
David Chapleau , Dick Magino, Jean M. Dennen , Barbara Brook,
Martha Choitz , Brian Poland , Lynette J. Nilien and Kathleen
Cekanski-Farrand .
Councilman Voorde noted that the purpose of the meeting was
to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the creation of
historical districts. He then called .upon Mr. John Oxion , the
Vice President of the Historic Preservation Commission, to give
an overview of the activities of the Commission.
Mr. Oxion noted that the Commission was establised in 1973
and that he has attended all meetings conducted since that time.
He currently serves as Vice President. ,
Councilman Taylor inquired as to the Commission's position
on the proposed East Wayne Street historic district. Mr. Oxion
noted that the Commission is in favor of it. He stated that at
least fifty-one percent (51%) of all residents within a district
typically must vote in favor of creation of the historic
designation. Every proposed historic district within South Bend
has been approached by the Commission. However, he did note that
with regard to specific landmark designations , the Commission
seeks out the individual land owner. Mr. Oxion stated that the
East Wayne District would be of the same caliber as that of the
North Shore District.
Councilman Serge questioned how the Commission would address
a home within a district which has a slate roof. Mr. Oxion noted
that in the case of the Union Station which had a copper roof ,
the Commission agreed to allow that owner to use something other
than copper for that roof due to the exorbitant costs. He noted
that in the case of exorbitant costs or economic hardship to the
property owner, the Commission would consider a substitute
material . He also noted that in the North Shore District, part
of a slate roof was blown away and the Commission agreed to
asphalt shingles instead of slate roofing.
Councilman Voorde questioned the procedure used when a home-
owner within a district with historic designation needed to make
repairs. It was indicated that the property owner was required
to personally sign for a certificate of appropriateness and not
the contractor. Mr. Chapleau did note, however, that such a form
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Zoning and Vacation Committee
Minutes/September 4, 1987
Page 2
could be mailed to the property owner and reinterated that the
signature of the property owner is required rather than that of
the contractor.
Councilman Voorde the procedure used if indivuals in a
designated historic district wish to be removed at a later time.
Mr. Oxion noted that a review is to be made every two (2) years;
however, a petition for removal of the entire district could not
be heard until after an initial period of five (5) years.
The Council Attorney questioned what rules, regulations and
standards were adopted by the Historic Preservation Commission
and whether such documents could be sent to the City Clerk so
that the individual Councilmen could review them in their
entirety. Mr. Oxion noted that each of the individual historic
districts have their own set of regulations. However , upon
further quesioning by the Council Attorney, Mr. Oxion stated that
a copy of the "Preservation Plan for the City of South Bend"
could be provided "for the Council to review. "
Councilman Serge questioned whether those who voted against
the proposed historic designation were forced to be within the
district if the Council approved it. Mr. Oxion stated that they
would be forced into the district.
Councilman Beck questioned the procedure used with regard to
balloting. Jean Dennen explained the procedure. She noted that
an instruction sheet is provided to each of the property owners
and that they are instructed to vote, fold their envelope in half
and place it in a larger manila envelope. The ballots are then
picked up with the individuals voting prior to the person coming
to the residence to pick up the ballot. She also noted that the
residents have the option to mail in their ballot. The deadline
for voting was May 18th .
Councilman Voorde noted that he has heard several different
votes and specifically asked how many potential voters could have
voted and the actual vote results. Mr. Poland noted that 157
persons could have voted ; 87 voted yes, 34 voted no , and 3
abstained .
Councilman Barcome questioned whether they have ever had a
situation with the problems as those of the East Wayne situation.
It was noted that Lincolnway East had several problems and , in
particular , that they did not reach the fifty percent (50%)
affirmative vote. In that situation, the proponents of the
historic designation were told the approach the district
Councilman, which action was eventually taken.
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Zoning and Vacation Committee
Minutes/September 4, 1987
Page 3
Mr. Oxion noted that pursuant to the ordinance, the Council
is the appeal body and not the City Administration.
Mr. Doug Carpenter questioned whether a study with regard to
the appropriateness of a historic district was ever done by the
Commission. Mr. Poland noted that standardized cards are used
from the State office. Martha Choitz stated that there must be
"significant contributions" to the City for such a designation.
Councilman Barcome questioned what effect such a designation
would have on property values. Mrs. Choitz speculated that
although there were not have any firm statistics, it would
probably increase in value. It was noted that the first home in
the proposed district was built in 1925 and the last home was
built in 1980.
Councilman Puzzello stated that she had serious concern over
the voting procedure and believes that it should have remained
secret throughout the entire process. She further believes that
the Commission itself should have counted the ballots and that
she had concern with regard the use of a "yes" or "no" on the
outside of the envelope and that effect on the secrecy.
The Committee was then shown a map which indicated those
lots voting favorably in blue and those voting against the
proposed designation in red. Councilman Puzzello also voiced
concern with regard to a map which was being circulated showing
the voting results. She reiterated her belief that the vote
should have remained secret .
Mr. Fedder noted , however , that the petition in opposition
to the proposed designation started after the vote was counted
and , to the best of his knowledge, that the map in question was
prepared after the petition in opposition was circulated.
Lynette Nilien stated that she has been on the staff for approxi-
mately two (2) weeks and that the staff was required to review
the vote in light of the discrepancy in the number of signatures
on the petition in opposition to the proposed designation and the
actual number of ballots. She noted that each property owner
could sign the petition whereas only one (1 ) vote per lot was
allowed in the balloting procedure. She further indicated that
the geographic area was determined by the neighborhood and those
desiring historic status designation.
Barbara Brooks asked several questions with regard to both
the ordinance and the standards. She specifically questioned
which were enforced by the Historic Preservation Commission. She
questioned the overinclusiveness and underinclusiveness and which
Zoning and Vacation Committee
Minutes/September 4, 1987
Page 4
would be specifically followed. Mr. David Chapleau, attorney for
the Historic Preservation Commission, then read from the City
Code with regard to the standards. He noted that the question of
"color" was not addressed in the City Code.
Mrs. Dennen noted that possible commercial intrusion from
the surrounding area into the neighborhood was a point of concern
to many of the residents and was a factor in petitioning for
historic district designation.
Councilman Braboy voiced concern that such a designation may
cause undue hardships on property owners, especially those who do
not wish to be within such a district.
Councilman Voorde noted that since the overall purpose of
today's meeting was to hear the advantages and disadvantages of
historic district designation, a formal vote would not be taken
on the East Wayne proposed district by the Committee. He noted
that there would be another meeting of the Committee on the 14th
of September to specifically address that proposed designation.
There being no further business to come before the
Committee , the meeting was adjourned at 5 : 25 p.m.
Respectfully submitted ,
Councilman John Voorde , Chairman