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The January 28, 2004 meeting of the Zoning and Annexation Committee was called to order by its
Chairperson, Council Member Ervin Kuspa at 4:03 p.m. p.m. in the Council Informal Meeting
Room.
Persons in attendance included Council Members Kelly, Dieter, Coleman, Kirsits, Puzzello, and
Kuspa; Executive Director of Area Plan Robert Sante, Assistant Director of Area Plan John
Byorni, Jeff Myers, Brent Bajdek, Assistant City Attorney Ann-Carol Nash, Neighborhood Code
Enforcement Director Catherine Bruecker,and Kathleen Cekanski-Farrand,Council Attorney.
Council Member Kuspa noted that the Committee is composed of himself as Chairperson, Council
Member Ann Puzzello as Vice-Chairperson,and Council Members Kelly and Coleman.
Council Member Kuspa noted that this Committee meeting was called to continue to review and
discuss 2nd Substitute Bill No. 81-03 which would amend Chapter 21 of the South Bend
Municipal Code by incorporating a new zoning ordinance. Council Member Kuspa noted that the
draft bill received a favorable recommendation from the Area Plan Commission, In light of two(2)
new Council Members beginning their service on the Common Council he suggested that the Bill
be continued until the February 9th Council meeting to permit as much review and input as
possible by the Council and the public. He noted that many terms and been changed and a new
zoning map would ultimately be reviewed. Council Member Kuspa suggested that the final
version of the zoning ordinance must be neighborhood friendly, contractor & developer friendly,
and people friendly. He noted that the long review is necessary so that the final version of the
ordinance will be worthwhile. He then called upon Ann-Carol Nash from the City Attorney's
Office he wrote a memo late last Fall expressing concerns with regard to several items addressing
enforcement in the proposed draft.
Ms. Nash noted that City Attorney Charles Leone assigned her to review the enforcement
provisions of the proposed ordinance in light of her close dealings with the Department of Code
Enforcement. She noted that she met earlier this week with the Building Commissioner and the
Director of Code Enforcement to discuss several of her concerns. She stated that several of those
items have been resolved however still expressed concern with regard to notice, discretion with
regard to the timing of enforcement through the counts, and the definition of oversize vehicles.
She and Catherine Bruecker cited § 21-10(g)(1)(A) on page 5 and also on page 10. They cited
concerns on page 6 with regard to enforcement procedures, noting that it appears that a"Traffic&
Misdemeanor" procedure is set forth rather than dealing with ordinance violations which have a
two (2) year period to be pursued. Ms. Nash stressed the need for flexibility and options for the
City Attorney's Office with regard to when and where they would file suit. She noted that the City
Attorney's Office need room to negotiate with violators, noting that often times they would void a
citation after a six(6) month period if the individual had no additional violations within that period
of time. She noted that city ordinance violations are pursued in Small Claims Court and not
through Traffic and Misdemeanor Court,as proposed in the draft ordinance.
Council Member Kelly noted that the ordinance must be very clear, and if there is confusion that
amendatory language should be proposed to address these concerns.
Catherine Bruecker then gave an example of some of the negotiations that take place with violators,
noting that zoning is one area of the law which is extremely hard to prove in court since an
"enormous amount of evidence is required of a violation". Citations are aimed at giving a person
an immediate document so that action can then take place in perfecting the zoning violation.
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January 28, 2004
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Council Member Coleman noted that it appears that the citation procedure permits more room for
settlement and addressing the violation more directly.
John Byorni stated that it appears that what is being proposed is that q B and 5 C on page 6 under
enforcement be deleted.
Ms. Nash then raised concerns with regard to the role of the Board of Zoning Appeals as
addressed on page 6 of the draft ordinance, noting that the BZA may interpret but that the courts
make decisions, since a violation must be proven in court.
Ms. Bruecker noted that she has spoken to the consultant from Baker and Daniels with regard to
"trailers"as currently addressed on page 3 under"Enforcement", § 21-10(0(4)(A). She added that
Don Fozo may be able to address whether trailers are addressed under the "RV section", but there
is no definition of"recreational trailer"and a"utility trailer".
Council Member Puzzello questioned the language on page 3, § 21-10 (0(3), regarding "outdoor
storage". An example was given of an old school bus having trash stored within it.
Ms. Bruecker stated that § 16-53 of the South Bend Municipal Code would address that problem,
rather than the zoning code.
Ms. Bruecker and Ms. Nash stated that they would meet and send by email their proposed
amendments to the Council Attorney for further discussion at the Zoning and Annexation
Committee meeting next Monday. Both noted that they would be unable to attend the Monday
Committee meeting.
Ms. Bruecker noted that she requested that the limitations on garage sales be included in the draft
ordinance. She noted that it permits three (3), and suggestion that it be included in light of the
many complaints which her department has received.
Council Member Kelly noted that he is aware of at least one location where it is almost a continuing
garage sale when the weather is good. He noted however that he has not received complaints
about it.
Council Member Kirsits voiced concerns about the proposed flag regulations in the draft
ordinance. He referred to pages 1-2 under"Exempt Signs", § 21-07.03. He stated that it requires
a "set of flags". He noted that Holy Cross School is investing $3 million in a new addition. In
order for the school to fly a school and/or religious flag, they would first be required to have three
(3) separate flag poles for a United States flag, an Indiana State flag, and a City of South Bend flag
before they could fly a school and/or religious flag. Council Member Kirsits questioned the
wisdom of this entire provision noting that there are many establishments such as the LaSalle Grill
and Fiddlers Pub in the downtown who fly many flags which are attractive. He questioned why
we would force people to fly all of these flags including a City Flag;noting that the regulations are
far too restrictive. He questioned the additional cost which would be involved to install four (4)
flag poles in order to fly a school and/or religious flag.
Ms. Bruecker noted that she did not have input on the flag regulations and agreed that they are too
restrictive as proposed. It was further noted that the small decorative flags which are seen in many
neighborhoods are also not exempt from the restrictions, noting that many of These flags have
Zoning-and Annexation Committee
January 28, 2004
Page 3
improved neighborhoods.
Mr. Byorni stated that the regulations as drafted would apply to churches and schools.
Mr. Sante stated that the regulations were proposed to address the very large American flags.
Jeff Myers then provided a brief power point presentation on the map of the city which has been
divided into(23) sections which can be accessed in greater detail.
Council Member Dieter and Council Member Puzzello requested 8 1/2" x 11" maps of their
Councilmanic Districts.
Mr. Myers stated that the person who could provide that information is currently in the hospital.
Mr. Sante stated that the Council could access such information on the internet by going to the
Baker and Daniels site.
Council Member Puzzello noted that duplexes would be permitted in residential zones and voiced
concern with regard to four(4) students living in such duplexes.
Mr. Byomi and Mr. Sante noted that in order for them to be permitted that a special exception
which would require Council action must take place.
Ms. Bruecker stated that only existing duplexes which are properly grandfathered would continue.
Council Member Coleman noted that the duplex on Sherman last Fall involved a situation where
the petitioner stated that he would be unable to get financing. He noted that legal non-conforming
uses require proof and evidence.
Ms. Bruecker stated that a special exception helps for financing purposes. Special exceptions are
permitted uses which can be rebuilt if the structure burns down.
Brent Bajdek stated that legal non-conforming uses can be rebuilt and that a rebuilt letter can be
issued.
The Council Attorney noted that Council President White had called and has been delayed at IUSB
at a meeting. She noted that the Council President authorized her to research the proposed draft in
light of other city zoning regulations and to proposed amendments which would improve the draft.
Ms. Cekanski-Farrand noted that the proposed amendments are based on that research and are
offered in the interest of making a good draft zoning ordinance even better. She then provided
three(3) sets of handouts to the Committee (copies attached), and noted that the attachments to the
draft language are examples from other communities on the topics addressed. She then briefly
highlighted each of the proposed amendments.
The Council Attorney stated that the proposed amendments to § 21-09.05 Development Review
Procedures (e) (2) Zone Map Amendments, have been drafted with considerable input from the
City Clerk's Office who is the office that deals directly with individuals wishing to file such
ordinances. She noted that this proposed amendment would include notice to South Bend's
Neighborhood Based Organizations which were addressed in a prior memo to Council. It would
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January 28, 2004
Page 4
also call for a power of attorney from the petitioner if a different individual would be attending the
Zoning and Annexation Committee and/or the Council meeting which is different from the person
who signed the rezoning petition. The amendment would also call for a preliminary site plan for
informational purposes for all rezoning proposals other than residential. Language from zoning
ordinances in Evansville and Greencastle were attached to this proposed amendment.
The proposed amendment addressing § 21-09.04 Staff Agencies, (e) Advancement of New
Technologies, is in response to the City Administration and the Common Council working together
to make South Bend a "world-class 21st Century City". This language would required quarterly
updates to the Z&A Committee by the Office of the Area Plan Commission on new technologies.
Examples from Indianapolis and Bloomington in this area were attached to the amendment.
The proposed amendment addressing § 21-01.02 Zoning Districts and Zone Map (I) Official Zone
Map Amendments Incorporated in Geographic Information System (GIS), is patterned after the
City of Bloomington's regulations in this area which were attached.
Council Member Kuspa thanked everyone for their input. He then invited everyone to come back
next Monday, February 2, 2004, at 4 p.m., for continued discussions.
Council Member Kuspa then adjourned the Committee meeting at 5:03 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Council Member Ervin Kuspa, Chairperson
Zoning and Annexation Committee
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