HomeMy WebLinkAbout01202021 Board of Public Safety MeetingJANUARY 20, 2021 1
I. EXECUTIVE SESSION
The Board of Public Safety met in the Executive Session on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 at 8:38
a.m. The meeting was held virtually for the purposes specified in I.C.5-14-1.5-6.1(b)(6)(A)
regarding Disciplinary Action. Board Members Eddie Miller, Luther Taylor, Daniel Jones, and
Daryll Heller were present. Board Member Melissa Colpitts was absent. Also present was Attorney
Danielle Weiss. At 8:53 a.m. Chief Ruszkowski and Attorney Geovanny Martinez joined to discuss
disciplinary action. The session ended at 9:17 a.m.
BOARD OF PUBLIC SAFETY
Eddie Miller, Member
Luther Taylor, Member
_________________________________
Daniel Jones, Member
______________________________
Daryll Heller, Member
ATTEST:
___________________________
Anne Fuchs, Clerk
II.REGULAR MEETING JANUARY 20, 2021
The Board of Public Safety met in the Regular Meeting at 9:23 a.m. on Wednesday, January 20,
2021, with Board Members Eddie Miller, Luther Taylor, Daniel Jones, and Daryll Heller present.
Board member Melissa Colpitts was absent. Also present were Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski, Fire
Chief Carl Buchanon and Attorneys Danielle Weiss, Geovanny Martinez, and Jeff Haupt. Board
Clerk Anne Fuchs was also present. The meeting was held virtually via Microsoft Teams at the
following link: https://tinyurl.com/BPS01202021.
Attorney Weiss asked that everyone mute their microphone when not speaking and reminded
attendees that comments from the public should be saved for the Privilege of the Floor portion of the
meeting. Attorney Weiss then read through the agenda to note any additions or corrections. She
noted an amendment to Agenda Item D(7), Approve Lexipol Policy Updates, stating the word
“Approve” should be replaced with “Receive” to accurately reflect that the Board is receiving these
policies today and will be informed about changes and updates; the Board is welcome to ask
questions but will not be asked to approve these policies until the February regular agenda.
There being no 2021 Board President at this time, Attorney Weiss called roll and confirmed the
presence of Board Members.
A. ELECT 2021 BOARD PRESIDENT
Upon a motion by Mr. Miller, seconded by Mr. Jones, and carried by roll call, the Board
elected Mr. Luther Taylor 2021 Board President. Attorney Weiss congratulated Mr. Taylor
on his new role. Mr. Taylor thanked the Board for their confidence and promised he would
give his best to this Board.
B. APPROVE MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETINGS
Upon a motion by Mr. Jones, seconded by Mr. Miller and carried by roll call, the Board
approved the Minutes of December 16, 2020 as presented.
C. APPROVE REVISED BOARD OF PUBLIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING
RULES AND PROCEDURES
Attorney Weiss clarified that these Rules and Procedures had not been updated in many
years and that the updates made included “clean-up” edits such as added Indiana Code
citations, formatting and word clarifications, email was added as a service option, and retired
attorneys in good standing were added as eligible to serve as Hearing Officers, should the
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Board choose. Mr. Taylor thanked Attorney Weiss for the updates and clarifications for the
Board.
Upon a motion by Mr. Miller, seconded by Mr. Heller and carried by roll call, the Board
approved the revised Board of Safety Administrative Hearing Rules and Procedures.
D. POLICE DEPARTMENT
1.PRESENTATION OF UPDATED DRAFT USE OF FORCE POLICY FOR BOARD
REVIEW
Mayor Mueller was present and addressed the Board. He congratulated President Taylor on
his new role. He shared his optimism about the most recent version of the Use of Force
Policy, which incorporates the results of the public input meeting that occurred just before the
Board’s last meeting. He hopes the policy will be ready for approval at the next Board
meeting. He highlighted some of the changes between December and now, which include an
added definition of “reasonableness” in accordance with the ruling in Graham v. Connor,
which continues to be a source of consternation for the community as a legal standard, over
which we cannot prevail as a City and are accepting as a basis for the policy. The Mayor also
noted the original Use of Force Policy that we have been working on was a Lexipol policy, as
well as the other Lexipol policies we are updating, which are based off cutting-edge case law;
he noted that similarly to their review of the Use of Force Policy, Board members should flag
items that may be problematic from a community perspective for further discussion. The
Mayor added that other updates include explicit mention of crisis intervention, de-escalation,
objective standards for rare cases in which deadly force may need to be used and subject does
not have a weapon; the perception of the capacity of someone who could cause bodily harm
without a weapon needed to be tied to an objective standard, as well as the addition of an
explicit duty for officers to monitor individuals for medical intervention after the uses of
force. Other highlights of the policy the community is excited about include explicit mention
that deadly force is meant to be used as a last resort; concepts of use of force when necessary,
and when used must be proportional to overcome threat; duty to intercede and report; and
emphasis on and examples of de-escalation as the preferred means of policing our
community.
Other items the community raised for further discussion include data collection and reporting.
The Mayor asked if there were any questions. Mr. Taylor thank ed the Mayor and said he
looked forward to further review. Mr. Heller requested copies with tracked changes, which
Attorney Weiss ensured he would receive those following the meeting.
2.APPROVE RE-HIRING OF PATROLMAN 2ND CLASS – CHRISTOPHER VOROS
Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski submitted a letter notifying the Board that retired Officer
Christopher James Voros has asked to return to the South Bend Police Department and has
completed the examination and testing process; Chief requested the Board’s approval to
allow Mr. Voros to be re-sworn in as a Patrolman 2nd Class. Mr. Miller remarked on Mr.
Voros’ community work and welcomed him back to the Department. Mr. Heller confirmed
there were no legal barriers to Mr. Voros rejoining the force, which Chief Ruszkowski
confirmed there were not. There being no additional questions, Mr. Jones moved to approve
the re-hiring, which was seconded by Mr. Miller and carried by roll call.
3.SWEARING-IN OF PATROLMAN 2ND CLASS – CHRISTOPHER VOROS
Officer Chris Brady provided a brief biography of Christopher Voros, highlighting his
experience, training, and community involvement. City Clerk Dawn Jones administered
the oath. The Board and City Clerk congratulated Officer Voros on his return to the
Department.
4.APPROVE PROMOTION TO PATROLMAN 1ST CLASS – JOSEPH COLE
Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski submitted a letter to the Board requesting approval of the
promotion of Officer Joseph Cole from the rank of Patrolman 2nd Class to Patrolman 1st
class. Chief Ruszkowski noted that Officer Cole returned to the SBPD after realizing that
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he should have never left the Department. Upon a motion by Mr. Miller, seconded by Mr.
Jones, and carried by roll call, the promotion was approved.
5.(a) APPROVE APPLICATION AND DECLARATION FOR RETIREMENT –
LIEUTENANT PHILIP TRENT
Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski submitted to the Board the Application and Declaration for
Retirement for Lieutenant Philip Trent effective January 18, 2021. Chief Ruszkowski stated
he is retiring from the department in good standing after serving for thirty-three (33) years.
He joined the Board in wishing him success in his future endeavors and thanking him for his
many years of service with the South Bend Police Department. Upon a motion made by Mr.
Heller, seconded by Mr. Miller, and carried by roll call, the application and declaration for
retirement was approved.
(b) APPROVE APPLICATION AND DECLARATION FOR RETIREMENT –
SERGEANT BLAIR FLEMING
Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski submitted to the Board the Application and Declaration for
Retirement for Sergeant Blair Fleming effective February 10, 2021. The Chief stated he
would submit an amended letter, as the current version did not have the correct date. Chief
Ruszkowski stated Blair Fleming is retiring from the department in good standing after
serving for twenty-seven (27) years. He joined the Board in wishing him success in his future
endeavors and thanking him for his many years of service with the South Bend Police
Department. Mr. Jones commented on the length of service and the positive reflection such a
duration is upon the Department. Upon a motion made by Mr. Heller, seconded by Mr.
Miller, and carried by roll call, the application and declaration for retirement, pending receipt
of an amended letter, was approved.
6.APPROVE CHIEF’S LETTER RECOMMENDING DISCIPLINARY ACTION –
OFFICER JAMES SWEENEY
In a letter to the Board, Police Chief Scott Ruszkowski recommended disciplinary action in
the form of a fifteen (15) day suspension of Officer James Sweeney, in accordance with the
Discipline Matrix. In response to a question from Chief Ruszkowski, Attorney Weiss
confirmed that this record is subject to public disclosure and that the reasons for the
discipline were enumerated in the letter. Mr. Heller inquired regarding Officer Sweeney’s
prior disciplines, and Chief Ruszkowski confirmed that former disciplines from 2000, 2002,
and 2011, and associated corrective actions were administered. Chief Ruszkowski
incorporated these aggravating and mitigating factors in his discipline, per the Matrix. Mr.
Heller confirmed that Officer Sweeney did not request a hearing before the Board; Chief
confirmed this is correct. Upon a motion by Mr. Jones, seconded by Mr. Miller, and carried
by roll call, the Letter Recommending Disciplinary Action was approved.
7.RECEIVE LEXIPOL POLICY UPDATES
Attorney Weiss clarified that this agenda item should be revised to state “Receive” Lexipol
Policy Updates, rather than to “Approve” them, as the Board will need to ask questions and
review the policies before approving. Attorney Martinez referred the Board to the “Digest”
provided to them, which summarizes the changes made to each policy. Mr. Taylor began
reading the names of the revised policies, and Mr. Heller asked questions specific to some of
the policies:
301.3.3: Restraint of Juveniles: Age was changed from 10 to 14; why was that change made?
Chief Ruszkowski and Attorney Martinez noted the policy change was due to a change in
law.
301.7: Required Documentation: Mr. Heller inquired about the definition of Code 1 and
Code 2. Chief Ruszkowski explained that a Code 1 is an informal report, noted in the
comments section as well as a form that is internal. For lack of a better term, Code 1 is
“unarrested.” City Legal and Internal Affairs are notified. Code 2 report is a formal report.
Attorney Martinez noted this keeps our department in line with national best practices. Mr.
Heller then asked about the amount of time a person is restrained having been removed from
reports; Chief Ruszkowski said that he suggested this removal due to in-car cameras and
body cameras and the requirement to notify dispatch from the time “10-12,” meaning arrest,
or that a person is detained or in custody, from the time they are transported to jail. This
information is all documented via technology and verbally via radio which is also time
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stamped. Mr. Heller then asked if it was just not necessary because that is being captured
already. Chief Ruszkowski said that was one of the conundrums faced during 21CP
discussions, because on one side 21CP pointed out the City has an enormous amount of
reporting requirements and on the flip side there is not enough reporting. Chief indicated he
is trying to find the middle ground. He shared that based on his position and personal
experience, this language is a four- or five-time redundancy. Mr. Heller said he had no more
questions for that section.
309: Canines: Mr. Heller had one or two questions on education. In Section 309.4, the
change was from a uniform division to patrol division, and Mr. Heller wanted to know if
these terms were synonymous. Chief Ruszkowski responded in the affirmative, stating that a
lot of that is wording changes to get up to speed.
309.7: Apprehension Guidelines: Mr. Heller stated the wording was changed from
“arrestable offense” to “serious offense” and asked for clarification regarding how serious
offense is being defined. Attorney Martinez responded that it falls in line with the
investigative nature of the call and the officers are trying to determine probable cause and
this falls in line with the apprehension guidelines at how to and what point do you deploy a
K-9 and what considerations do you take into account when making that determination. At
that point probable cause may still be developing as opposed to fully developed, that is why
that language is important. Mr. Heller asked if there was a way to objectify “serious
offense.” Attorney Martinez stated that would be something the Courts litigate each and
every day and that is why Graham v. Connor referring to the use of force is applicable
because what constitutes reasonable in one case may be totally unreasonable in another case.
Chief Ruszkowski also added that the intent was to raise the threshold for use of a K-9.
309.8.2: Narcotics Detection: Mr. Heller inquired whether or not the phrase “probable cause”
that is noted in Section C should not be added to Section A as well? Attorney Martinez said
that the use of a K-9 in (A) could be just for patrolling purposes whereas in (C) it is more
specific to an applicable circumstance where probable cause is necessary for building up a
case or in support of a case. Mr. Heller had no more questions for this section.
318: Victims and Witness Assistance: No questions or comments.
420.4: Pat Down Searches: Mr. Heller inquired about the definition of “officer’s safety
risk.” Is that at the officer’s discretion? Chief Ruszkowski responded that a reason needs to
be articulated why that person poses a safety risk to the officer.
420.6.2: Factors When Establishing a Reasonable Suspicion to Frisk: Letter C: The Person’s
Actions: Mr. Heller is asking since these are subjective, are there any safeguards in place
against implicit bias? Attorney Martinez responded the officer must consider all factors listed
in Letter C and stated that context is absolutely critical and that is why these factors are not
exclusive and no officer can latch on to one particular factor because ultimately they will be
judged on the totality of the circumstance and level of objective reasonableness. Dr. Heller
clarified that the officer must be able to articulate this very clearly within the context.
Attorney Martinez further clarified that reasonable suspicion is the starting point from which
probable cause is built, and that criminal encounters are along a continuum. There were no
more questions for this section.
429: Medical Aid and Response: No questions or comments.
433.4.1: Chain of Command: Mr. Heller is asking whether or not this “agreement for
services” is a public document? Attorney Martinez states that if it is a written agreement
between the school and the local Police Department then the answer is yes.
433.6: Training: Mr. Heller asked why training is not a requirement for assignment? Why is
training delayed? Chief Ruszkowski responded that they still have an FTO process they go
through with a seasoned SRO and that is based on Indiana Law Enforcement Academy’s
availability as to when they can put on the FTO class. It is a shadowing component until they
can get the training and certification. No further questions on this section.
504: Operating While Intoxicated: No questions or comments.
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602: Asset Forfeiture: No questions or comments.
606: Unmanned Aerial System: No questions or comments.
801: Property and Evidence: No questions or comments.
803: Records Maintenance and Release: No questions or comments.
1000: Recruitment and Selection: No questions or comments.
1002: Anti-Retaliation: No questions or comments.
1003: Reporting of Arrests, Convictions, and Court Orders: No questions or comments.
1006: Communicable Diseases: No questions or comments.
1007: Personnel Complaints: No questions or comments.
1010: Personnel Records: No questions or comments.
1026: Illness and Injury Prevention: No questions or comments.
8.FILING OF QUARTERLY TRAINING AND TRAVEL REPORT FOR SPECIALIZED
SCHOOLS – OCTOBER, NOVEMBER, AND DECEMBER 2020
Chief Ruszkowski stated the attached specialized school training travel reports for October,
November, and December 2020 for South Bend Police Department are in the amount of
$12,516.00. He clarified that there is no submittal for onsite training and that SBPD only
submits when required to be offsite for the training; he also referenced the occasional use of
webinars. There being no questions concerning these reports, they were accepted and filed.
9.FILE MONTHLY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS REPORT – NOVEMBER AND
DECEMBER 2020
Chief Ruszkowski apologized for being a month behind on the statistics and noted it was due
to COVID. He stated overall the Part One Crimes show a 5% decrease, but aggravated
assault and homicide continue to show increases. He stated this is unacceptable, in addition
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to significant increases in rape. He reminded the public that violent acts are occurring that
should not occur. Mr. Taylor thanked the Chief for his summary and stated that unless there
were questions or objections by members of the Board, the statistical analysis reports for the
month of November 2020, as submitted by the Police Department, would be accepted for
filing. There being no objections, the following reports were accepted for filing:
JANUARY 20, 2021 7
E. FIRE DEPARTMENT
1.APPROVE DECLARATION FOR RETIREMENT -FIREFIGHTER JOHN BANACKI
Fire Chief Carl Buchanon submitted to the Board the Application and Declaration for
Retirement for Firefighter John Banacki effective January 6, 2021. Attorney Weiss clarified
that although the agenda read “accept” declaration, the Board would need to approve. The
Fire Chief addressed the Board to thank Firefighter Banacki for his loyalty, diligence, and
thirty (30) years of service to the Fire Department, since 1991. He remarked on Firefighter
Banacki’s attention to detail and diligence in performing his duties. He joined the Board in
wishing him success in his future endeavors and thanking him for his many years of service
with the South Bend Fire Department. Upon a motion made by Mr. Heller, seconded by Mr.
Miller, and carried by roll call, the application and declaration for retirement was approved.
2.ACCEPT LETTER OF RESIGNATION – FIREFIGHTER AARON RANDALL
Fire Chief Carl Buchanon submitted to the Board the Letter of Resignation of Firefighter
Aaron Randall, effective January 3, 2021. The Chief remarked that Firefighter Randall
served the City since November 2007 as a Medic I. He joined the Board in thanking
Firefighter Randall for his years of service and in wishing him success in his future
endeavors. Mr. Taylor accepted the resignation for filing, on behalf of the Board.
3.SET DATE FOR HEARING – FIREFIGHTER MICHAEL WILLIAMOWSKI
Attorney Weiss announced the mutually agreed-upon date for the hearing of Firefighter
Williamowski will be February 3, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. The meeting will be held virtually via
Microsoft Teams and a meeting link will be made available to the public for viewing.
4.ACCEPT CHIEF’S AMENDED LETTER RECOMMENDING TERMINATION OF
RANK OF CAPTAIN IN SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT – MICHAEL WILLIAMOWSKI
Attorney Haupt clarified that his hearing will go on, but the upon further review, the Fire
Chief and Attorney Haupt have determined that this discipline falls under the forty-eight (48)
hour category, rather than the five (5) day category the initial letter defined. This letter
clarifies the City’s view on the appropriate timeframe to request a hearing, given the type of
discipline involved.
5.FILE MONTHLY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS REPORT – DECEMBER 2020
Fire Chief Buchanon presented the December 2020 Statistical Analysis, noting that structure
fires and property damage have increased substantially since 2019 at this time. He thinks the
reason is that Fire has been unable to engage in as much in-person fire prevention outreach
with the public, and to inspect and advise commercial occupants regarding proper
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maintenance and guidance in the event of fire issues. He noted that residential fires may be
related to the additional time that residents are spending at home due to COVID. He asked
that we keep in mind that life comes first, property second. There have been property damage
losses, but there have been no losses of life. He looks forward to getting back to promoting
public education and fire prevention. He noted that steps are being taken virtually, but more
is needed. Investigations went up due to the increase in structure fires and that with schools
being open less often, there is less interaction with public education. He noted that the Fire
Department will continue to try to do more to offset this deficiency.
A summary is as follows:
PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR
Attorney Weiss reminded the public that each person who wishes to speak will have three (3)
minutes to speak, using the timer, and asked that they please use the hand raising feature to take a
turn.
Clerk of the Board Anne Fuchs noted that it came to her attention that there were members of the
public who missed the first twenty (20) minutes of today’s meeting due to an outdated link on the
Board’s website. She apologized for the oversight and noted for the public that this meeting was
recorded and will be posted on the City’s website immediately following the session.
Andrew Pierce, 1131 East Irvington Ave. was one of the individuals who missed the first twenty
minutes of the meeting and apologized for the repeat question, but he missed the presentation on the
revisions to the Use of Force Policy and inquired about the use of deadly force mentioned in Policy
section 300.4. He was in a community meeting on December 10th and reiterated how the community
was concerned about the use of deadly force on suspects who are unarmed. “When the individual is
capable of causing serious bodily harm or death without a weapon and is attempting to do so.” He
wanted to know if that language has been omitted or modified in response to the community’s
concerns from that meeting. Attorney Weiss said that she did not have input on the proposed
changes, but Attorney Martinez noted that the concerns brought up at the meeting were taken into
consideration when amending the update to this policy, which would be available for public review
on the website.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the Board, upon a motion by Mr. Jones, seconded by
JANUARY 20, 2021 9
Mr. Heller and carried by roll call, the meeting was adjourned at 10:48 a.m.
BOARD OF PUBLIC SAFETY
ATTEST:
______________________
Anne Fuchs, Clerk
Eddie Miller, Member
Luther Taylor, Member
Daniel Jones, Member
Daryll Heller, Member