HomeMy WebLinkAboutAmending Chapter 9 Smoke Detectors in Multiple Dwelling Units and Rental Units r
ORDINANCE No. 7956-89
Passed by the Common Council of the City of South Bend, Indiana
January 9, 19 89
Attest: "-`K- •
City Clerk
IRENE K. GAMMON
Attest: ./ President of Common Council
Presented by me to the Mayor of the City of South Bend, Indiana _
January 10, r9 89
City Clerk
IRENE K. GAMMON
Approved and signed by me i C ...)
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Substitute Bill No. 94-88
ORDINANCE NO. 7qS(Q-g Ct
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 9, ARTICLE 2
OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE CITY OF
SOUTH BEND, INDIANA COMMONLY
KNOWN AS "SMOKE DETECTORS IN MULTIPLE
DWELLING UNITS AND RENTAL UNITS. "
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND INTENT
In 1980 the Common Council passed Ordinance No. 6767-80
which required smoke detectors in multiple-dwelling units
and dwelling units. This ordinance was subsequently amended
by the passage of Ordinance No. 6879-81 in 1981.
The City Administration and the Common Council have
jointly determined that changes to the local ordinance are
needed in order to promote and enhance greater public health
and safety. Therefore the attached Bill incorporates
amendments which further strengthen the current regulations
by requiring the installation of smoke detectors in all
residential units which would require an electrical permit
when being remodeled and in all new construction of such
units.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL
FOR THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA as follows:
Section I. Chapter 9, Article 2 of the South Bend
Municipal Code is amended to read as follows:
ARTICLE 2 . SMOKE DETECTORS REGULATIONS IN
MUETIPEE-BWEEBING-UNITS-AND-RENTAL-BWELEING-UNITS
Sec. 9-9. Short Title.
This article shall be known as "Smoke Detectors
Regulations. "
Sec. 9-10. Intent and purposes.
The Common Council hereby declares that to require
installation of smoke detection equipment and to require its
proper maintenance in all: (1) multiple-dwelling units;
(2) all rental family dwelling units operated as rental
property; and (3) family dwelling units constructed or
remodeled after the effective date of this Ordinance and
required to have a permit pursuant to Section 6-24 of this
Code, will benefit the public health, safety and welfare of
the community.
Sec. 9-11. Definitions.
When used in this article:
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this-eede-
struetures-rented--as-- reef.deftee-and-oee ri rd by--lesa than
eaeh-ether-
f 3}--Smeke-deteeters-shetii-be-de€fined-as-egt4pment
designed--te--e1etee -- i-s 4ri-e---or--i-rt i-&fl-h-e--paw fee--ef
eembusteni----appreved----by----Underwtiters----Baberatery-
Ineerperated;-and-wh eh-eenform-te-the-Hni€erm-Building-Bede
Standard-Ne7-43-67-as-amended-frem-tme-te-time.-
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ether--ai°e-a -on--eaeh--f3 ?--provding- ceps-trtr-- ndvdual
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(1) Alarm signal means an audible signal of at
least eighty-five (85) decibels at ten (10) feet, and
capable of persisting at such level for at least four (4)
minutes.
(2) Corridor means a hallway or other area on
each floor providing access to individual dwelling areas
within a multiple dwelling unit.
(3) Family dwelling unit means any structure,
area, room or combination of rooms not considered a multiple
dwelling unit, as defined herein, in which a family or
individual (s) lives. This is meant to cover living areas
only and not common usage areas such as corridors.
(4) Labeled, when pertaining to equipment or
materials, means an attached label, symbol or other
identifying mark acceptable to the South Bend Fire
Department and the Building Department of the City of South
Bend.
(5) Listed, when pertaining to equipment or
materials, means inclusion on a list published by an
organization acceptable to the South Bend Fire Department
and the Building Department of the City of South Bend
indicating that a product meets appropriate standards or has
been tested and found suitable for use in a specified
manner.
(6) Multiple dwelling units shall include the
following classifications:
(a) Apartment house, which shall be defined
as set forth in section 21-1 (a) (3) of this Code.
(b) Boardinghouse, which shall be defined as
set forth in section 21-1 (a) (6) of this Code.
(c) Hotel, motel, lodging house or rooming
house, which shall be defined as set forth in section 11-15
(1) of this Code.
(7) NFPA74 means standard 74 of the National Fire
Protection Association, which is located in Batterymarch
Park, Ouincy, Maryland, 02269.
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(9) Sleeping area means the area or areas of the
multiple dwelling unit or family dwelling unit in which the
bedrooms (or areas used for sleeping. purposes) separated by
other use areas, such as kitchens or living rooms, (but not
bathrooms) are located.
(10) Shall indicates a mandatory requirement.
(11) Smoke detector means a device which detects
visible or invisible particles or combustion as listed by
Underwriters' Laboratory, Inc. , and which conform to the
Uniform Building Code Standard No. 43-61, as amended from
time to time.
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mantenanee--standards-
f a}---k1-}- uItiple- ei33 rt-s--asd--rerrt-a---±tits--as
heretofore-defined-skaII-be-equpped-wth-smoke-deteeters 7
f13}---give- eiettEm!7--me ages-o-�---ale -ef- re--heretofore
defined- ttz3-t41:4-e--c ut4ts--a-nd--retfraI- trite--sera-mil--be
respensible-€o-p---the-- 1istalIat4en--and-li art- nt el -of-ail
smeke-deteeters-
fe}---�n--at�Yterrt-1°�et�ses;--i�rrt-a-l--ttai�s--and-e�is�ir�g
hotels-aae -ito-trelre-,- -smake-deteeters-s ra44--fitted-erg
eentrally--i a -e i-rt-tine-� � ,--e&-ia--tre--a-g. a--g4viag
aeeess-to-the-roosts-used-for-sleepng-purpeses-
{.(31}--In-beardng-houses;-lodgng-houses,--roomng-houses
and-new-eosst e.4os-+ t-&-sue--a - o-t-e-1.s-,--car- he.se-lte€eIs-and
motels-3 r--wYri,ch-eort4ders--o-r--sleeping- e4ars--ai°e-remodeled
after-the-passage-ef-this-artieie;-the-smek.e-deteeters-sitsii
ee-eenti^a44 loc t- d--air-#die--e g--er€-eaeh-- ee --use --fer
sleeping-�rposee- --e�er�-fifty--(-54}---fit-algne�--eaeh
eerrider-
-fe}--AII-smoke-deteeters-shall-be-ideated-wthn-twelve
reeessed-inte-the-eeng-
f f}---When--set- et-e --aII-syneke--det-ec =s- e-1-1 -prevde
an-- ttei4t4 ba-i--of--ate t-eghtyef ve--(-6-S-j- decibels--at
ten-fie}-feet,--and-eaeh-alarm-shall-ee-eapaele-ef-persistng
fer-at-least-fear-f 4}-atinutes-
- g}--Etteh--acrd-wry-- -! eirt a--ate rewt-a-] -±rtit-te
be-buld-er- n-the-preeess-ef-being-bult-and-these-exsting
units-wh eh-undergo-eIeetrieai-work-to-the-extent-that-a-new
serviee-panel-is-put- n-and- ndividual-resat-ereuts-te-eaeh
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Sec. 9-12 . Basic requirements.
(a) All multiple-dwelling units and all family
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(b) All family dwelling units constructed or remodeled
after the effective date of this Ordinance which require a
permit(s) pursuant to Section 6-24 of this Code and which
are within the corporate limits of the City of South Bend,
Indiana, shall be equipped with the minimum number of
functional, properly located, labeled and listed, smoke
detector(s) or their equivalent or better, as described in
NFPA74 .
See.--9-43---Mamtemamee7
fa}--It-shall-be-uniawfui-fer-amy-persem-te-tamper-w th
em-memeve-amy-smeke-deteeter-emeept-whew-It- s-neeessary-fer
mantemanee-er-inspeet em-purpeses-
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Sec. 9-13 . Installation; location.
(a) Smoke detectors shall be installed and located as
follows:
(1) All smoke detectors shall meet the minimum
number requirements as set forth herein and shall be
installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.
(2) In apartment houses and existing hotels and
motels, the smoke detector shall be mounted on the ceiling
or wall every thirty (30) feet, at a point centrally located
in the corridor, but in no event more than fifteen (15) feet
from the end of such corridor, and in the immediate vicinity
of, but in no event more than fifteen (15) feet from, all
sleeping areas.
(3) In boardinghouses, lodging houses, rooming
houses and new construction hotels and motels, or those
hotels or motels in which corridors or sleeping rooms are
remodeled after the effective date of this Ordinance, the
smoke detectors shall be centrally located on the ceiling of
each sleeping area and every thirty (30) feet along each
corridor, but in no event more than fifteen (15) feet from
the end of such corridor.
(4) In all family dwelling units, the smoke
detectors shall be installed and located outside of the
bedrooms but in the immediate vicinity of the sleeping
areas, within fifteen (15) feet of all rooms used as
sleeping areas.
(b) The smoke detector shall be installed on or near
the ceiling, not less than six (6) inches from any wall, or
on a wall, not less than six (6) inches nore more than
twelve (12) inches from the ceiling. No smoke detector
shall be recessed into the ceiling. Smoke detector
installation shall be subject to the approval of the South
Bend Fire Department and the Building Department of the City
of South Bend, when installed in conjunction with the permit
requirements of Section 6-24 of this Code.
(c) Smoke detectors may be A.C. powered only if they
are directly attached to a junction box not controlled by
any switch other than the main bower supply. The
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ef-busness-leense-
fa}---9re--Buile�ine�--Dew-�tt--o-f-- 1°ie--C-rt - ilr-eke
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ef--any--betel;--motel;--rooming--Meuse--er--lodgng--Meuse-
pursuant-te-seetien-11-98-ef-this-eerie;-sa4d-buldngs-shall
be-inspeeted- o- * ?-re--bh.a-t-a-��— -det-eete- -requi.reci-by
this-arctiele-et-e-4 - rl-art�e--arid--olma-rlierb ---fO .--Ne--6767-89;
17-6rd7-Ne-r-6879-81;--1}
Sec. 9-14 . Maintenance; testing.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tamper with or
remove any smoke detector, except when it is necessary for
maintenance or inspection purposes. Any smoke detector
removed for repair or replacement shall be re-installed or
replaced so that it is operable and in place during normal
sleeping hours.
(a) Multiple-dwelling units and Family Dwelling Units
Operated as Rental Property. Each smoke detector in each
multiple-dwelling unit and in each family dwelling unit
operated as rental property may be tested in accordance with
manufacturer's recommendation, but shall be tested at not
more than six (6) month intervals, and maintained as
necessary, to ensure it is in operable condition. At any
change of tenancy, smoke detectors shall be tested and be in
operable condition before the unit is re-occupied.
(b) Family dwelling units. Each smoke detector in
each family dwelling unit may be tested in accordance with
manufacturer's recommendations, but shall be tested at not
more than six (6) month intervals, and maintained as
necessary, to ensure it is in operable condition.
Seetien--9-147--Penalty.-
Any-fir-found-1r-volaton-- -f--ths--ai i-e-re7,--open
een�ictien;-slia33- -€ii°red- n--t-ire--atc3ur}i=-e€- ro lcss than
ene--hundi -dellars--(- 1-E)-0-.-ate--per- nee--than--c}rre--thousand
dollars-f$1;9496.-499}-f0T r-�ti-o3-at-irtxr.---e3- .-rye--6767-88;
17-erd 7-No7-6879-817--1}
Sec. 9-15. Duty of property owner, manager, or rental
agent.
Every owner, or manager or rental agent of such owner,
of any multiple-dwelling unit or family dwelling unit shall
be responsible for the installation and maintenance of
required smoke detectors. It is the responsibility of the
tenant to maintain in good working order all such smoke
detectors provided by the owner, including replacement of
batteries, as needed, in any battery powered smoke detector
provided by the owner. The complete maintenance of any
smoke detector connected to the building wiring system shall
be the responsiblity of the owner, manager or agent of the
property.
Sec. 9-16. Enforcement: inspection nreremiisite to issuance
r
(b) Before a license can be issued for the operation
of any hotel, motel, rooming house or lodging house,
pursuant to this Code, said buildings shall be inspected to
ensure that all smoke detectors required by this article are
in place and operable.
(c) When a family dwelling unit is remodeled or
constructed after the effective date of this Ordinance and
requires a permit pursuant to Section 6-24 of this Code,
inspections shall include compliance with the smoke detector
regulations included herein.
Sec. 9-17. Violation; penalty.
(a) Any person, firm or corporation violating any
provision of this article, or who shall fail to comply with
the lawful order issued by the South Bend Fire Department
and/or the Building Department of the City of South Bend,
for each such violation or failure shall be fined in the
amount of not less than one hundred dollars ($100. 00) nor
more than one thousand dollars ($1, 000. 00) for each
violation.
(b) Each day such violation is permitted to continue
may be deemed to constitute a separate offense.
Section III. This ordinance will be in full force and
effect 30 days after its passage, signature by the Mayor and
legal publication.
Membe .f the Co •n Council
SOUTH 8.A\111
1
11" ,,,,,,, ; City of South Bend
Joseph E. Kernan, Mayor
South Bend Common Council
John Voorde Ann Puzzello Thomas Zakrzewski
President Vice-President Chairman, Committee of
the Whole
Date: January 10, 1989
To: The South Bend Common Council
From: Kathleen Cekanski-Farrand
Re: Smoke Detector Ordinance
Revised Substitute Bill No. 94-88
I am attaching the final version of Substitute Bill No. 94-
88 which was amended on the floor at last evening's council
meeting. Please note that amendments have been incorporated
into Sections 9-10, 9-12, 9-14, and 9-16.
I am giving a publication prepared by the U.S. Department of
Commerce, National Fire Prevention and Control
Administration to Council Member Soderberg which is entitled
"Smoke Detectors: Moving the Public. " This publication
provides information as to getting local media involvement,
includes sample press releases, sample radio announcements,
and sample letters to civic and social organizations. I
believe that this information should prove helpful in
conjunction with the proposed resolution which will be acted
upon at the January 23rd council meeting where we will be
officially launching the "Smoke Detector Installation
Campaign. " A copy of that resolution was provided to each
of you at yesterday's Public Safety meeting as well as to
Chief Taylor and Jenny Pitts Manier. The original of that
resolution has been duly filed with the City Clerk.
Thank you.
KCF:srk
Attachment
cc: Chief Taylor
Irene Gammon
Jenny Pitts Manier
County-City Building • South Bend. Indiana 46601 • 219/284-9321
Stephen Luecke Donald Niezgodski William Soderberg Ann Puzzello Linas Slavinskas
First District Second District Third District Fourth District Fifth District
Thomas Zakrzewski Sean Coleman Loretta Duda John Voorde Kathleen Cekanski-Farrand
Sixth District At Large At Large At Large Council Attorney
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Q ntnutittn &port
din the f![n nnunt lhiounril of the atttg of$nutll rnd:
of the Whole
Your Committee
to whom was referred
BILL NO.
94-88 A BILL AMENDING CHAPTER 9, ARTICLE 2 OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE
OF THE CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA COMMONLY KNOWN AS "SMOKE
DETECTORS IN MULTIPLE DWELLING UNITS AND RENTAL UNITS."
Respectfully•report that they have examined the matter and that in their opinion
This bill should be recommended to the Council favorable, as amended,
by substitution of a new bill.
Steve Luecke
Chairman
FREE PRESS 04E3 lip PUBLISHING CO.