HomeMy WebLinkAboutMarch 1993historicpreservation commissi
p on
leof south bend and st. joseph county
ROOM 1123 COUNTY CITY BUILDING
south bend, indiana 46601 (219) 284-9798
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: HPC
FROM: F. Holycross
DATE: 3-10-93
RE: March HPC Meeting
March's regular HPC meeting is scheduled for March 15, 1993 at
7:00 pm at the usual place. Since the HPC did not have a quorum
in February, both January and February 1993 Treasurer Reports and
Minutes need to be approved. I have included these in your
packets.
There are also three COAs that have been tabled for various
reasons that need to be addressed this month:
1. 415 Parry: gutters removed and replaced on this Local. Historic
Landmark without a COA. In February the owner requested that
the matter be tabled until March. I have included last month's
staff report along with a letter from the owner that was read
to the HPC last month concerning this case.
2. 557 River: disapproved by committee in February; owner was
asked to bring additional information to HPC for
consideration; as of this writing, staff has not been
contacted by owner. This project was also completed (except
for siding) without a COA.
3. 1081 Riverside Drive: tabled at the request of the owner in
December, 1992; tabled in January and February, 1993 by the
HPC because owner was not present. As of this writing, staff
has not been contacted by owner. This staff report is in your
December, 1992 packet.
•
historicpreservation commission
on
of south bend and st. joseph county
ROOM 1123 COUNTY CITY BUILDING
south bend, indiana 46601 (219) 284-9798
AGENDA OF THE REGULAR MEETING
OF THE
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
Regular Monthly Meeting County Commissioners'
7:30 p.m. Conference Room
7th Floor, County/City Building
March 15, 1993
I. Call to Order
II. Roll Call
III. Public Hearing
A. Certificates of Appropriateness
1. 415 Parry Street -- Local Landmark
2. 557 River -- Edgewater Place LHD
3. 1081 Riverside -- Riverside Drive LHD
B. Local Historic Landmarks
1. 710 N. Cushing -- Second Reading
2. 51387 Portage -- Second Reading
IV. Regular Business
A. Approval of Minutes -- January 1993; February 1993
B. Treasurer's Report -- January 1993; February 1993
C. Correspondence
D. Committee Reports
1. C of A (Staff Approvals)
2. Budget and Finance
3. Legal
4. Historic Districts
5. Historic Landmarks
A. Eutzler—Hollingshead Cemetery --
(Penn Township)
B. Pleasant Valley Cemetery --
(Penn Township)
C. Byrkit Cemetery --
(Penn Township)
6. Standards and Maintenance
7. Personnel
First Reading
First Reading
First Reading
A. Administrative Assistant Resignation
8. Staff Reports
V. Old Business
VI. New Business
VII. Hearing of Visitors
VIII. Announcements & Miscellaneous Matters
IX. Adjournment
U
•
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING
OF THE
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
Regular Monthly Meeting
7:30 p.m.
March 15, 1993
I. Call to Order
The meeting was called to order at 7:32 p.m.
7th Floor, County Commissioner's
Conference Room, County -City Building
II. Roll Call
Members Present: Ms. Cynthia Brubaker, Mrs. Martha Choitz, Mr. Jed Eide, Mrs. Jean
Dennen, Mr. John Oxian, Ms. Jewel Van Dalsen, Mrs. Janeanne Petrass, Mrs. Joann Sporleder.
Members Absent: Mr. William Welsheimer, Sr.
Staff Present: Fred Holycross--Director
Also Present: Aladean DeRose--Deputy City Attorney, Marsha Stevenson --Riverside Drive Liaison, Kevin
Boughal--South Bend Tribune, Rebecca Shriner (owner, 415 Parry), Ed Talley --Riverside Drive Liaison,
Ann Price.
III. Public Hearing
A. Certificates of Appropriateness.
1. 415 Parry Street -- Local Landmark
Mr. Holycross read the staff report describing the proposed project: the replacement of metal,
half -round gutters with rectangular, plastic extruded gutters.
Mr. Holycross stated that the staff recommended against approval of the proposal because historic
half -round gutters had been removed from the structure and replaced with inappropriate plastic
gutters. The staff was not given the opportunity to consult with the owner, as the project was
completed without a certificate of appropriateness.
Mr. Holycross also stated that the HPC had a letter in their monthly packet from the property's
owner, Ms. Rebecca Shriner, and that the letter had been read into the minutes at the February
meeting.
Ms. Rebecca Shriner then spoke. She stated that she wished to reiterate the letter of last month: 'I
live five hours from here, because of employment I moved two years ago. I have renters in that
property that intended to buy the property because they were already living in the neighborhood and
liked the neighborhood ... since then the entire neighborhood has changed drastically. I was a resident
there for over twelve years and in the last two years ... two houses have been torn down ... since then
the entire neighborhood has turned into mounds of dirt and the construction company that tore down
these houses has taken over the whole area. I now have renters that ... do not want the property ... I
needed to have the flat roof sealed and the guttering was... beyond repair ... Being so far away ... I
told the gentleman to ... go ahead ... I figured he had to, of course, go get a permit to do this and it
would show up. He did replace the guttering but at the time I thought the job was completed I came in
to Mr. Holycross to try to talk about my situation... The house is now unsellable... unsafe ... noisy ... '
Ms. Shriner then described her visit to the HPC office and stated that economics determined the need
for the project --to protect it. She said that she could not sell it. She also stated that she
• understood that the entire neighborhood was being considered as a historic district. She then asked
to be allowed to keep the gutters because of the financial burden involved in their replacement,
allowing her time to decide what to do with the house.
Discussion ensued as to the state of the neighborhood and to the construction company next door
described as 'leaving piles of dirt everywhere.' Ms. Shriner stated that trucks 'used the street all
day long.' She also said that the house could not be sold as commercial property because of the
noise.
Ms. Brubaker asked if the owner was aware of certificate of appropriateness procedures and the need
to come before the HPC for a COA and if she had considered alternatives and priced other types of
gutters.
Ms. Shriner stated that she did not know that she needed a COA; she thought that only 'changing
windows, doors or an addition' required the permit. She had them changed because of concern for the
house and out of 'ignorance and panic.' She then stated that she did not know what to do and was
considering having the property 'undesignated.'
Mr. Holycross distributed a map to the HPC showing the house location and the zoning areas of the
neighborhood.
Discussion ensued concerning the neighborhood, zoning and the industrial nature of the area.
Mrs. Choitz moved that the ro osal be approved as submitted with the provision that the, HPC be
allowed to participate in the process of saving the house.
Mrs. Choitz then stated that the house was a fine example of what the HPC was trying to save. The
house might possibly have to be moved; if so, the HPC would then look at the house and reconsider
what nedds to be done to save it.
Mrs. Sporleder seconded the motion.
Mrs. Choitz stated that she felt it was the HPC's responsibility to contact owners on a periodic
basis and to inform them of their obligations to apply for COAs. If the owner truly felt that her
situation was hopeless, the HPC would like to play a part in saving the structure. It would be a
mistake to remove the landmark status.
Mrs. Sporleder then stated that the HPC should do something to ameliorate the situation. Heavy trucks
and piles of dirt were not allowed in the area according to zoning. It was unreasonable to expect an
owner to preserve a structure while 'the neighborhood deteriorated around it.'
Mr. Oxian directed staff to draft and send a letter to City Engineering inquiring as to the zoning
restrictions on the street. Mr. Holycross stated that he would send such a letter.
Mrs. Choitz told the owner that the HPC would follow through with its responsibility to protect the
property and that the owner also had the responsibility to stay in touch with the HPC in order that
the property could be saved.
Motion approved unanimousl
2. 551 River Ave. -- Edgewater Place LHD
Mr. Holycross stated that this COA application was disapproved at the February meeting by
committee; that motion was subsequently concurred with by the fifth member of the commission. He
explained that the owner has not contacted the office after having been informed of that decision;
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therefore there was not a COA application on file for this project that was begun without a COA. He
then explained that the HPC had asked the owner for: 1. photographs or other evidence of the
original condition of the garage; 2. contractor's specifications for all materials; 3. in -scale
elevations of the intended proposal when completed. The staff had received none of those materials
although the owner had contacted the staff several weeks prior to the meeting and had assured the
staff that the materials would be submitted.
Mr. Oxian suggested that the case be turned over to the legal department if the owner did not contact
staff before the April meeting. He added that the case was not trivial; the owner had violated every
rule and regulation of the district.
Mrs. Sporleder asked for clarification of the case. Mr. Oxian responded that the owner had never
applied for a COA or a building permit and had already completed the project.
Mr. Holycross responded that the owner had applied for a COA last month with the materials included
in the monthly packet. It was disapproved at that time. He then described the proposed project:
stabilize the garage structurally; replace existing wood clapboards on walls of garage with matching
wood clapboard, salvaging all original materials as possible; infill the rear window (remove and
cover with clapboard); replace two double -hung windows on east side of garage with metal
double-hungs; replace all eaves, fascia and trim with white synthetic siding; replace asphalt
shingles on roof in-kind. All of these proposals, except for replacing the clapboard, had been
completed without a COA or a building permit. When it came to staff's attention, it was as depicted
in packet photographs. Staff asked the owner for a COA application for the changes he had made in
order that the HPC could make a determination on the appropriateness. The legal question was
essentially the change to the structure without a COA.
Ms. Brubaker stated that the only solution she could see at his point was to require that wood siding
be replaced on the walls of the structure. The original material is gone and cannot be "brought
back,"
Mrs. Sporleder asked if the intention of the staff and HPC was to require documentation of the
condition of the original structure. Mr. Holycross replied that a project had been done in a district
without a COA and the staff had no other avenue to pursue except to ask the owner to apply for a COA
a to allow the commission to make a determination on the matter. Unless the commission wished to
direct the staff otherwise, he did not know how else to deal with the matter.
Mrs. Sporleder asked if the intention was to get a COA. Mr. Oxian responded that the intention was
also to find out what the project actually entailed --documentation of all the materials that had been
replaced. He added that this was not just a gutter, it was a whole garage.... it was [as if] someone
had put up an addition [without a COA] ... opening the door for a total violation of standards."
Ms. Brubaker stated that the commission was asking for more information in order to make a decision
whether or not the project was appropriate.
Discussion ensued concerning the case. Mr. Holycross stated that he had been asked last month to send
a letter to the owner asking for documentation; he had done so.
Ms. DeRose asked what the commission wanted the legal department to do. Mr. Oxian responded that he
wanted to know "what was there, what he took down and what he is trying to accomplish."
Ms. DeRose responded that she needed to review the case and determine whether there was a legal
remedy.
Mrs. Choitz stated that Mr. Oxian was trying to compel him to appear before the commission at a
hearing; although she doubted whether that would result in bringing the matter to a conclusion
3
•
because he obviously refused to cooperate.
Mr. Oxian stated that, if he was not president (of the HPC], he would make a motion to "tear the
building down."
Mr. Holycross said that he would provide all files for counsel review. There was no further
discussion of the matter.
6. 1081 Riverside Drive -- Riverside Drive LHD
Mr. Holycross read the staff report concerning the proposal. The proposal included the
installation of a replica streetlight (the change had already been made without a COA) with a twelve
foot (12') pole and a three foot (3") luminaire in the front yard. The project included the removal
of a yard light approximately five feet (5') in height from another location in the yard.
The staff recommended denial of the proposal by the HPC for the following reasons: 1. The proposed
streetlight would be of a different size and in a different location than the previous yard
light fixture; 2. there are no other streetlights on this section of the south side of Riverside
Drive, nor any evidence that there ever have been, making this streetlight historically
inappropriate; 3. the introduction of such a large streetlight in a shallow front yard area is
inappropriate in scale with the proportions of other structures on the property as well as the
character of the area as a whole.
Co-owner of the property, Mr. Ed Talley, then spoke. He stated that they [he and co-owner James
fesuk-Geisel] "removed the yard light because it was not appropriate... the erection of the
is
streetlight coincided [with that]... and [was intended] to be part of the ongoing since 1988 [sic], of
getting the city and all of those involved to recognize the importance of the concrete hollow -spun
posts and the "Octagonal Junior" fixture as well as the "Park View" cast-iron posts..." Mr. Talley
then discussed the testing of various other streetlights in past years. He continued: "this has all
been part of a chess game to get the players on the battlefield a few steps closer to the final
objective accomplished—to get the East Wayne Historic District, the Riverside Drive Historic
District to have the hollow -spun streetlight post and the Octagonal Junior luminaries placed back in
the districts, based on the fact that we understand that project is almost ready to begin where the
city is stockpiling hollow -spun posts and ... fixtures will be put back into both districts and to get
rid of the toothpicks... one way to let people know you have a storm is to create a wave. Based upon
the progress of the entire situation ... I am asking that you grant temporary approval on the COA
because we have requested from the city engineering department as well as [I&M that] hollow -spun
posts...be put underneath our luminaries... in the past ... [it was suggested that] streetlights ... be
placed in a staggered pattern along [the street]..."
Mr. Talley then stated that he had "investigated why we should save the darn things" and presented
written material that he had gathered concerning the history of South Bend streetlights. He stated
that he had "proven" that his choice of streetlight was historically appropriate. He also stated that
"the objective of all this was simply to save the streetlights (that were] as historically important
as buildings."
Mr. Eide inquired whether the post installed was intended as a temporary test. Mr. Talley responded
that it was and that they did not like the yard light. He then discussed the type of light generated
by different types of fixtures and discussed safety issues in the neighborhood. "It was and it was
not (a test]," he said.
• Mr. Eide then asked whether it then occurred to him that he should get a COA. Mr. Talley responded
that "the thought crossed my mind, the decision to not apply was based on the following: when I went
down and asked whether I need a COA to put up a test light at Golden, I was told no, and figured it
would not be necessary to do it for this..."
Mr. Oxian explained that Mr. Talley did not need a COA at that time because it was intended as a
temporary test -case for the neighborhood to decide what they wanted. That light was then adopted by
the Mayor's Committee as the type to be used in all historic districts in the future.
Mr. Eide then asked Mr. Talley about the plan to stagger streetlights and if they were like that
originally. Mr. Talley answered that 'they were not...' He then talked at length about the park
system and its original lay -out. He explained that originally more lights were not needed.
Mr. Talley then stated that 'a majority...in the neighborhood (wanted) the... octagonal posts and
almost a majority are willing to go into their pockets ... (to pay for the lights]...'
Mr. Eide asked whether he had a concern about the scale of the streetlights vis a vis the houses. Mr.
Talley responded that they were the same size as in East Wayne Street.
Mr. Oxian stated that if the city were to put in new streetlights they would be new fibre -glass poles
as approved by the Mayor's Committee. Mr. Talley responded that the neighborhood did not want those.
Discussion ensued as to the height of the intended posts.
Mrs. Dennan asked whether the intention was to replace the fiberglass pole with a concrete pole. Mr.
Talley responded that it was. 'The city has eighty of these posts ... (the city] has gone to I&M to see
if they would put [those posts into historic districts] ...'
• Discussion ensued concerning the history of streetlights throughout the city.
Mrs. Dennan inquired whether or not there were enough poles to accomplish the task of replacing all
streetlights in the districts. Mr. Talley responded that 'there always were enough...' He then
explained that he had been meeting with various city officials to have all streetlights in the
district replaced with the hollow-spuns.
Discussion continued concerning streetlights and maintenance and repair of them throughout the years.
Mr. Oxian stated that all historic lights taken down in the were to be stored by the city at Olive
Street pumping station to be used in historic districts; I&M violated this agreement; poles had
disappeared since then, including two cast-iron poles.
Mr. Oxian then asked the commission to make a decision on the COA in question.
Mrs. Sporleder asked what was intended to happen next with the 'temporary pole.' Mr. Talley responded
that 'as soon as we [get] a hollow -spun pole we will stick it under the light ... others will also have
such lights put up.'
Mrs. Dennan stated that the HPC was essentially being asked to decide two things: 1. to grant a
temporary COA for the pole at 1081 Riverside Drive; and 2. whether to allow lights on both sides of
the street.
Mr. Holycross responded that the HPC had not received an application for lights other than the light
in question at 1081 Riverside Drive.
Discussion ensued as to the location of the light in regards to the street; there is no tree lawn on
this section of Riverside Drive.
Mr. Oxian stated that the commission was being asked to approve something that should be tabled to
find out if the plan described was to be done by the city and then to act accordingly. He explained
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find out if the plan described was to be done by the city and then to act accordingly. He explained
that a Mayor's Committee had dealt with the issue for all historic districts, He also stated that he
had told Councilman Luecke that the city should apply for a COA if they intended to change lights in
the district.
• Mr. Holycross stated that the city intended to apply for a COA in April to replace five fiberglass
lights on the north side of Riverside Drive with concrete poles.
Mrs, Sporleder asked for clarification of the location of current and proposed streetlights and for
specifics of the intended change. Mr, Talley answered that there were several proposals being
considered. He described them. He stated that the residents had twice voted for what they wanted; the
mayor had made his decision; the neighborhood still wants the original lights "alternating up and
down the street."
Mrs, Dennan asked whether he would be happy if the city came in and replaced all the poles on the
north side of the street with concrete poles. Mr. Talley then explained the difference in light
patterns and how the city's plan would result in dark areas.
Mr. Talley then talked about the park department and trees.
Mr. Oxian asked for a vote on the issue at hand.
Mr. Talley again asked for a temporary COA valid until the commission either: A. approved poles on
both sides of the street or B. "we would have a problem.. because our well-being and security is not
being addressed because there is not enough light."
Ms. Brubaker then asked whether he realized that "under scenario A [he] might be required to bring
[the] light down completely."
Mr. Oxian stated that the commission would make the final decision as to the appropriateness of
• either scenario.
Mrs, Choitz explained that many people had worked on this issue over the years, in addition to Mr.
Talley, long before Riverside Drive came into being. There is no reassurance in my view that any of
this will take place... if the city and IoM don't agree to go along with the plan." She stated that
her intention was to resolve "this one issue in one yard" before making any other decisions. "These
are two separate [issues]." If a temporary COA is issued it must have explicit time limits. Lighting
has been a sore spot for many years "to the point of idiocy... lighting is a safety problem, it is not
a decorative problem... it has long since been beyond [the HPC's] control... its a bigger issue than
just decoration."
Ms. DeRose offered a recommendation: since it was the staff's recommendation that the proposal was
inappropriate, the HPC could deny the COA but give the owner a period of time to find a solution with
the understanding that the fixture would be removed if it was ultimately determined that it was
inappropriate and no appropriate alternative was offered. In her view, a temporary COA could be
construed as determining the proposal as being appropriate.
Mrs Choitz moved to deny the certificate of appropriateness and to allow time in which to come up
with an acceptable alternative plan.
Mr. Talley stated that such streetlights were located on the south side of Riverside to the east.
Mrs, Sporleder asked how soon he could acquire a post. Mr. Talley answered "as soon as Carl
Littrell... would allow I&M to deliver one."
9 6
Ms. Brubaker stated that the post was something that had never been there historically; allowing it
there it would give the impression that it was historical.
Mrs. Choitz stated that safety was a legitimate concern but approving such a proposal "without any
• historical reference does not make sense and never will."
Mrs Choitz again moved to deny the certificate of appropriateness and to allow the pole to remain
for up to six (6) months in order that the owners could come up with an acceptable alternative plan.
Ms. Brubaker seconded the motion.
No further discussion.
Mr. Talley asked that a copy of the decision be sent to the city engineering department.
Motion passed unanimously.
B. Local Historic Landmarks
1. 710 N. Cushing -- Second Reading
Mr. Holycross read excerpts from the staff report concerning this proposed local landmark
designation. The property was nominated by HPC President John Oxian and was rated as S/11
(Significant) on the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. The structure was originally
constructed in 1896 and was reconstructed to its present form in 1924; that design was conceived and
executed by Walter W. Schneider, a significant local architect.
Staff recommned that the NPC send a favorable recommendation for designation by ordinance of this
property to the South Bend Common Council; the structure was judged as meeting all requirements of
HPC criteria for such designation.
Mr. Oxian stated that the house was unaltered both inside and out.
• Mrs. Choitz moved to send a favorable recommendation to the South Bend Common Council for designation
of 710 N. Cushing as a Local Historic Landmark. Mrs. Petrass seconded the motion.
Mrs. Sporleder inquired as to the zoning of the neighborhood. Mr. Holycross answered that it was "A
Residential."
The motion passed unanimously.
2. 511387 Portage -- Second Reading
Mr. Holycross read excerpts from the staff report concerning this proposed local landmark
designation. The property was nominated by its owner, Ms. Elizabeth Lauber, and was rated as 0/13
(Outstanding) on the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. The house and barn on this
property were constructed in 1872.
Staff recommended that the HPC send a favorable recommendation for designation by ordinance of this
property to the St. Joseph County Council; the structure was judged as meeting all requirements of
HPC criteria for such designation.
Mrs. Choitz stated that the property was owned by the Bestley family into the 1950s. Staff assured
her that all new information would be incorporated into the property's history.
•
Mrs. Sporleder asked about the size of the property as reported in the staff report --.47 acres (less
than half an acre). Mr. Holycross answered that was the reported size according to the Assessor's
office and according to the legal description.
Discussion ensued as to the size of the property and its ownership.
Mr. Oxian directed staff to investigate the ownership and size of the property. It was agreed that
the matter would be tabled until April.
IV. Regular Business
Ms. De Rose requested that Legal Business be moved forward on the agenda. Mr. Oxian granted her
request.
D.3. Legal
Ms. DeRose reported that a settlement had been reached in the legal matter concerning 1071
Riverside Drive. She distributed a copy of the settlement to the commissioners.
No Discussion.
A. Approval of Minutes -- January & February, 1993.
Mr. Holycross asked that the January and February minutes be approved as submitted.
Mrs. Choitz moved to approve the January 1993 minutes as submitted. Ms. Van Dalsen seconded the
motion.
• No discussion.
Motion passed unanimously.
Mr. Oxian asked for several changes of the February minutes. Staff agreed to make the changes.
Ms. Van Dalsen moved that the February minutes be approved as corrected. Ms. Van Dalsen seconded
the motion.
No discussion.
Motion passed unanimously.
B. Treasurer's Report
Mr. Holycross asked that the January and February Treasurer's Report be approved as submitted.
Mrs. Sporleder moved that the January and February Treasurer's Report be approved as submitted.
Mrs. Dennan seconded the motion.
No discussion.
Motion passed unanimously.
C. Correspondence
No discussion.
D. Committee Reports
1. C of A (Staff Approvals)
a. 909 Riverside Drive
8
No discussion,
2. Budget and Finance
No Report.
• 3. Legal
Mr. Oxian announced that he was withdrawing the matter of the revision of Riverside Drive
standards submitted by the previous Liaison Committee at the request of the new committee and
others property owners in the neighborhood.
4, Historic Districts
No Report.
5, Historic Landmarks
Mr. Holycross announced that the DNR/DHPA had sent the HPC notice of the nomination of the
Dille -Probst house, 540 East Colfax, to be listed in the Indiana Register of Historic Sites and
Structures. Copies of the notice were provided to each commissioner.
A. Eutzler-Hollingshead Cemetery -- First Reading
(Penn Township)
B. Pleasant Valley Cemetery -- First Reading
(Penn Township)
C. Byrkit Cemetery -- First Reading
(Penn Township)
Mr. Oxian announced that these three cemeteries were being considered for local landmark
recommendation and that the Township Trustee Joseph Ganser was anxious to have them protected by
designation.
Mr. Holycross requested that the Second Reading for these sites be postponed for at least two
months because of the lack of staff to do the necessary research. There were no objections.
6. Standards and Maintenance
Mrs. Sporieder announced that she would like the HPC to review all of its historic districts and
landmark standards because of ongoing difficulties with such matters as windows. She would like
the HPC to reconsider some of its policies regarding the replacement of windows, for instance,
allowing for the fact that there were new products on the market that would suit energy needs
while resembling historic materials.
Mr. Oxian asked for written suggestions from Mrs. Sporleder or other commissioners in this regard
and added that such changes would require that the HPC Historic District and Standards Committees
consider specific changes in committee --without written suggestions there was no place to begin
such negotiations.
Discussion ensued concerning the cost of replacing historic windows, Ms. Brubaker stated that
windows were an important architectural element and she would be inclined to encourage maintenance
and repair rather than replacement,
Mr. Oxian announced that he was directing staff to begin drafting COA Staff Approval policy: such
a policy would allow for more efficient processing of COAs.
Mr. Holycross answered that he would begin drafting such suggestions as soon as possible.
7. Personnel
A. Administrative Assistant Resignation
Mr. Holycross announced that Amy Kotzbauer had submitted her resignation as of March 31,
1993. He stated that she had done fine work in her short time with the staff, especially in
coordinating survey data for publication.
• Mrs. Dennan moved to commend Ms. Kotzbauer for the fine work she had done as Administrative
Assistant. Ms. Van Dalsen seconded the motion. Motion passed unanimously.
8. Staff Reports
No Report,
V. Old Business
A. Election of Officers
Mrs. Choitz moved for approval of the following candidates for HPC office in 1993: president --John
Oxian; vice -president --Jed Eide; Secretary --Jewel Van Dalsen; Treasurer --William Welsheimer. Mrs.
Dennan seconded the motion.
No further discussion. Motion Dassed unanimous]
Ms. Brubaker offered to draft a letter to be sent to all property owners in property historic
districts and landmarks to remind them of their COA responsibilities.
Mr. Holycross, responding to inquiries as to the number of such owners, stated that there were
approximately five hundred (500) owners. Ms. Brubaker offered to help with the project; Mrs. Choitz
offered to pay for postage.
Mr. Holycross agreed to begin the project immediately. Mr. Oxian suggested that the new landscape
standards be included.
Mr. Oxian asked the commissioners to submit lists of suggestions for HPC projects, etc.
UI. New Business
Mrs. Sporleder read a synopsis of legislation pending before the state legislature. Ms. Brubaker
asked for the bill number.
VII. Hearing of Visitors
Mr. Talley offered to let people know that "volunteers were needed by the HPC." He also announced
that he was negotiating various matters in Shetterly Park with the city park department.
VIII. Announcements/Miscellaneous Matters
Ms. Brubaker announced an Indiana Alliance of Historic District Commission annual meeting in
conjunction with the HLFI Annual Meeting; subject: "Economic Hardship."
Mr. Talley asked that maintenance of streetlights be addressed by "somebody" or he would "continue his
request to the Common Council for designation of streetlights as historic landmarks."
Mr. Oxian asked him to prepare maintenance suggestions for streetlights to be submitted to the HPC.
IX. Adjournment
Mr. Oxian called for adjournment.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:51 p.m.
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0
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS STAFF REPORT
PROPERTY -- 415 Parry
South Bend, IN 46617
OWNERS -- Rebecca Shriner
DESIGNATION -- Local Landmark
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE/HISTORIC CONTEXT
The house at 415 Parry was built circa 1880. It is the most
outstanding, as well as the most intact, example of an
Upright -and -Wing vernacular house form found in South Bend. This
house is currently rated as an S/12 on the Indiana Historic Sites
and Structures Inventory, The first known owner of this home was
John G. Sommerer, a local grocer. The current owner is Ms.
Rebecca Shriner.
PROPOSED CHANGE
The replacement of metal half -round gutters with rectangular,
plastic extruded gutters.
STANDARDS
Landmark standard (Group B, A) reads " The maintenance of any
historical structure or site shall in no way involve any direct
physical change except for the general cleaning and upkeep of the
Landmark. The Commission shall encourage the proper maintenance
of all structures or sites."
RECOMMENDATIONS
The staff recommends that approval for this proposal be denied by
the HPC. Historic half -rounds were taken off the house and
replaced with what the staff feels are inappropriate plastic
gutters. However, staff was never given the opportunity to
consult with the owner, and the project was completed without a
Certificate of Appropriateness.
A. Kotzbauer
2-8-93
415 Parry
COAI!4 0203-1993
•
view of front
from street
•
and side facades
closer view of front facade
•
CERTIFICA_TE OF APPROPRIATENESS STAFF REPORT_
(Follow-up Report)
PROPERTY -- 415 Parry Street
OWNER(S) -- Ms. Rebecca Shriner
DESIGNATION -- Local Historic Landmark
Please refer to attached February Staff Report for details of case. The
owner of this property asked her tenant to publicly read a letter to the
HPC last month, please see attached. I would like to respond to several
points made by the owner in that letter.
The owner was sent an agenda and staff report on the Wednesday before the
February meeting, as is the practice for all COAs. Staff is unable to have
this material ready before that time. It is a problem when an owner lives
out of town. The HPC committee therefore tabled the matter. The owner was
notified on February 16 that tonight's hearing (March 15) would take place
(and sent an agenda).
.The owner came to our office on December 9, 1992 and inquired as to the
procedures for having her Local Historic Landmark property "dedesignated."
I told her that there were no such procedures that I was aware of and that,
in my opinion, I doubted whether the HPC would look favorably on the
proposal. During that conversation Ms. Shriner indicated that she could not
afford the expense of the property and wanted to sell. She also stated that
she had spoken to the construction company next door to the property and
that they had expressed interest in purchasing the property if they could
have the house demolished, otherwise they would not buy it.
In the course of the conversation Ms. Shriner indicated that the roof had
been replaced. When informed that she needed a COA to do such a project,
she expressed surprise. When asked when the project had taken place, she
indicated that it had been some time in the last year. I did not accept a
COA application at that time because I understood the project to have taken
place quite some time in the past; it seemed a waste of time to pursue a
project that had not occurred recently. At no time did she indicate that
gutters had been replaced or that either pro.iect was underway at the time.
I assured Ms. Shriner that we were interested in helping her with the
property in any way that we could and that we would inspect the property
because we were not familiar with it (Ms. Shriner asks in her letter why we
did not immediately know this property among the 115 Local Landmarks
throughout the county when she appeared unannounced in the office).
Staff went to the site that afternoon and saw the half -round gutters torn
40 apart and laying on the ground; the contractors were putting up the plastic
gutters. I did not think it appropriate, due to the project being
essentially finished, to try to intervene. I sent her a letter that day
(12-9-92) asking for a COA application and documentation of the project and
sent copies of all rules and regulations. The completed application was not
received in this office until February 3, 1993; she was then put on the
agprida and sent notice in the usual manner.
•;t was not:, in fact:, until this t. .i III, that staff: +,;as aware rhat the roof had
been part of the gutter project; we became aware of that when we saw the
contractor spec s ;ALtache.(I to the applicaLlon (sec packet .
While I don't ,think that this is the most pressing case at this time for
the HPC, I do think it is my legal responsibility to deal w M h each case as
it comes along according to the rules and regulations of the HPC and to
present the facts as I see them to the HPC so that you can make a decision.
I think that staff has acted accordingly and appropriately in this case.
Fred M. Holycross
March 9, 1993
•
40
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS STAFF REPORT
PROPERTY -- 557 River Avenue
South Bend, IN 46618
OWNER -- Aaron Williams
DESIGNATION -- Edgewater Place LHD
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE/HISTORIC CONTEXT
The house at 557 River Ave. is located in the Edgewater Place LHD
and has been given the rating of C/10 on the Indiana Historic
Sites and Structures Inventory. This Bungalow style house was
built in 1922 for Charles and Edith Crum. Mr. Crum was a building
contractor and in the past was credited with building the first
concrete building in South Bend. He later formed a real estate
and insurance company, C. W. Crum and Son. The current owner of
the house is Mr. Aaron Williams.
PROPOSED CHANGE
The project includes stabilizing the garage structurally;
replacing existing wood clapboards with matching wood clapboards
and reusing what original clapboarding can be salvaged; infilling
the rear window; replacing all other wood double -hung windows
with metal double -hung windows; replacing all eaves, fascia, and
1. trim with white synthetic siding; and replacing asphalt shingles
on roof with similar asphalt shingles.
STANDARDS
In regard to these types of changes to a building, district
standards state the following:
(2,A,1) -- "Existing exterior building materials shall be
retained. Deterioration of wood materials shall be prevented
through 'repair, cleaning, and painting. The existing or original
architectural detail around windows, porches, doors, and eaves
should be retained or replaced by replicas of the same design and
materials when deteriorated beyond repair."
(2,A,2) -- "Aluminum or vinyl siding may be used when it is the
only feasible alternative to maintaining the original surface
materials."
(2,B,1) -- "The existing slope and materials of the roof shall be
retained".
(2,B,2) -- "Roof covering which is deteriorated beyond repair
should be replaced with new materials that match as closely as
possible the original in composition, size, shape, color, and
texture."
(2,B,1) -- "If aluminum or vinyl siding is added to a building
overhanging eaves and gables should not be covered or enclosed."
• (2,C,1) -- "Existing or original windows and doors including
sash, lintels, sills, shutters, decorative glass, pediments,
hoods, and hardware shall be retained or when deteriorated beyond
repair replaced with duplicates of the existing or original."
RECOMMENDATIONS
The staff recommends that this proposal be approved by the HPC.
It should be noted that the staff feels that portions of this
40 proposal are inappropriate in regards to issues of design and
materials, however, this project was nearly complete before it
came to the attention of the staff. Therefore, staff was not
given an opportunity to consult with the owner in regards to
these issues, or the possibilities of alternative solutions. The
staff was also unable to make a determination as to whether the
garage was deteriorated beyond repair before alterations had
commenced.
A. Kotzbauer
2-8-93
K
I
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS STAFF REPORT
PROPERTY -- 1081 Riverside Drive
South Bend, IN 46616
0 OWNERS -- James Fesuk-Geisel and J. Edward Talley
DESIGNATION -- Riverside Drive LHD
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE/HISTORIC CONTEXT
1081 Riverside Drive is in the Riverside Drive Local Historic
District. This American Foursquare was rated C/9 in a 1987
Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. Built in 1920.
the first resident of 1081 Riverside Drive was Ellar R. Newland,
a manager of the Builders Supply & Specialty Co. The current
owner of record is Mr. James Fesuk-Geisel.
PROPOSED CHANGE
The 1nstalIat.iori of a rep.l:t.ca streetlight fixture with a 12' pole
and a lumi.ra.iir, (overall height of 15') in the front yard of
the property at 1081 Riverside Drive. As part of the project an
existing yard light of approximately 5'in height will be removed
from another location in the property's front yard.
STANDARDS
District standards (1,A,1) state that the introduction of "...new
plant materials, fencing, walkways, streetlights, signs, and
benches shall be compatible in size, scale, materials, and color.
Street lighting illumination should be maintained at levels
recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society. Light
fixtures must have spectral distribution in all color. ranges.
Sources and lamp posts should be uniform throughout the district.
Lamp fixtures and supporting posts must be similar in proportion,
scale, and detail to the existing historic .lamps, as depicted by
models A, C, and D in Appendix A or a suitable replacement which
closely duplicates the standard in size, shape, style, and
appearance, i.e. Herwig Li.ght.i_ng Co. standard or. similar'. Street
lights should be placed so t, hat adequate illumination is afforded
all sections of public sidewalks."
Furthermore, section (.1,B,1) relates that "Plants, trees,
fencing, walkwa7s, private yard lights, si-ris (house numbers) and
benches which refI ct. the property's history and development
sha11 be ret.airre(I.'
And finally, sect.ior) (I.B,?j states " New site work should be
based upon actrial know l.edk e of the past. appearance of the
property found `III phot og r:.aphs , d raw.i rigs , :and riewsp apers . New
site work should a so be appropriate to existing surrounding site
elements iia scale, tVpa' and :.appearance "
a
RECOMMENDATION
It is the staffs recommendation that: this proposal be denied
approval by the HPC for the following reasons:
1. The proposed streetlight fixture will be of a different
size and in a different location than the existing _yard light
fixture.
2. There are no other streetlights on the south side of
Riverside Drive, nor is there any evidence that there ever has
been, making the introduction of a streetlight on this side of
Ole street. inappropriate.
3. The introduction of: such a large streetlight in a shallow
front yard area is inappropriate in scale with the proportions of
the other structures on the property as we:Ll as the character of
the area as a whole.
A. Kot.zbauer
12-14-92
•
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COA# 1992-1125
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APPLICATION
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
EXTERIOR LIGHT FIXTURE AND POLE
James Fesuk-Geisel
J. Edward Talley
1081 Riverside Drive
South Bend, IN 46616
288-6314
•
In the late 1950s, the owners of the home at
1081 Riverside Drive, as part of a remolding
project, installed a "modern" exterior light and
pole in the front of the home.
This light fixture has been redesigned to meet
those standards of historical appropriateness, as
well as to provide more light for securing the
property.
The exterior light follows the guidelines and
recommendations of the Riverside Local Historic
District, suggested in their street light report
dated February 13, 1990.
•
On the following pages are:
Specifications
Product Specification Bulletin
Light Fixture Illustration
Site Plan -- Side Elevation
Site Plan -- Top Elevation
0
•
SPECIFICATIONS
Luminary Physical
34" Tall
20" Across
Material -- Cast Aluminum
8 Sided -- Polycarbonate Lens
Type V
Name: William and Mary
2 7/8" -- Fitter
Slip Type
Luminary Electrical
ANSI Specification -- M98/M101
Current Draw -- 90 Amps
• Lamp Data Electrical
Lamp -- 70 Watt Metal Halide
Lamp Voltage -- 85 Volts
Minimum to Start -- 216V (SINE)
Pulse Height -- 3300-4000 V
Pulse Width -- 1 U SEC at 3000V
Pulse Repetition -- 1 per half cycle
Pulse Position -- 900 of peak OCV
Temperature Limits:
Base -- 1900 C
Bulb -- 4000 C
•
a
Lamp Data Physical
Base -- Medium
Bulb Diameter -- 2 1/8 inches
Bulb Length -- 5 7/16 inches
Light Center Length -- 3 7/16 inches
Effective Age Length -- 8.5 mm
Bulb Finish -- Coated
Lamp Data Performance
Initial Lumens -- 5600 Lumens
Mean Lumens -- 4000
Lumens Per Watt -- 79 LPW
Light Output -- 770
Rated Life -- 10,000 Hours
Color Temperature -- 3200K
Chromaticity -- (X, Y) _ (.420; 395)
CRI -- 70
Warm Up Time -- 1-2 minutes
Hot Restart Time -- 4-8 minutes
Burning Position -- Base up/Base down ± 150
Pole
Height:
Buried - 5' (Diameter - 4")
Base - 5' (Diameter - 4")
Top - 7' (Diameter - 3")
Overall above ground -- 12'
Construction - CPVC
Finish -- Cast Iron Flat Black
IDOT Requirements -- ALL
IDOT Required Set Back -- 36" W/6" Curb
Electrical Circuit
Fused -- Ground -- Fault
Rated -- 20 AMPS
Wire -- OF
Switched -- Photocell
•
•
i
VENTURE
LIGHTING
INTERNATIONAL
70 Watt
Medium -Base
Metal Halide. Lamps
LAMP CODE:
PRODUCT NO.:
DESCRIPTION:
PERFORMANCE DATA'
Light Output (100 Hr.)
Lumens per Watt
Light Output_(Mean)2
Rated. Life3
Color Temperature (CCT)
C.I.E.-Chromaticity
Warm Up Time
Hot Restart Time4
Burning Position
PHYSICAL DATA
Base
Bulb Designation
Bulb Diameter (DIA.)
Max. Overall Length (MOL)
Light Center Length (LCL)
Effective Arc Length
Temp:. Limits: Base
Bulb
Fixture Requirements
Medium
ED -17
2 1/8 Inches
5 7/16 Inches
3 Ins Inches
8.5 mm.
190° C
400° C
Enclosed Fixture
5000 Lumens
5000 Lumens
71 LPW
71/LPW
80%
77%
5,000 Hours
5,000 Hours
4000 K
3700 K`''
(x,y) = (.385,.390)
(x,y) = (.395,.390)
65
70
1-2 Minutes
1-2 Minutes
4-8 Minutes
4-8 Minutes
Y
An''
Spec:.,..
Ing P0Ise>Requirements5
5500 Lumens
79 LPW
77%
5,000 Hours
3200K
(x,y) = (.420,.395) I
70
1-2 Minutes
4-8 Minutes
Base Up..±.15°
70 Watts
85 Volts
.90 Amps.
216V (Sine)
M98 / M101
3300-4000V
1 u sec at 3000V
1 per half cycle
90% of peak OCV
NOTES:
(1) Performance ratings are given for base up operation of universal burn lamps. The numbers refer to operation at 70 watts.
(2) Mean light output refers to lumens at 40% of rated life.
(3) Rated life is for all burning positions at 10 hrs. per start.
(4) Hot restart time is the time required for the lamp to come to full brightness after a momentary shut down.
(5) For starting, these lamps require an external Ignitor which Is normally Included in the ballast as specified in the ANSI spec.
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STAFF REPORT
0710 North Cushing Street, The Woolman House:
Proposed Local Historic Landmark
The property at 710 North Cushing Street, South Bend, Indiana was nominated
for Local Historic Landmark designation by HPC President John Oxian. The
structure was rated in 1987 as Significant (S/11) on the Indiana Historic
Sites and Structures Inventory; it was rated as significant as an example
of American foursquare/vernacular Prairie architecture designed by W. W.
Schneider, a notable local architect.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
This house is a reconstruction of an earlier house built circa 1896. In
1917 the property contained the earlier, smaller structure, a barn and a
"[corn?]crib." The house underwent major reconstruction in 1924; the 1932
Assessor card lists the architect for the reconstruction as W. W.
Schneider.
The structure is a frame house with brick foundation. It is best classified
as having the vernacular form of the American Foursquare. It is two stories
with a hipped roof and moderately -wide overhanging eaves. The ground plan
is massed, comprising a near square (30' x 30.5'), with four rooms on both
the first and second floors. It has a one-story porch on the front facade
constructed of brick with stone caps. A massive brick chimney is located on
the exterior of the north facade. The house's integrity is excellent; it
• has been unaltered since the 1924 renovation.
Stylistically the house is associated in a rudimentary way with the Prairie
style in its horizontal emphasis (except for the roof), especially the
bandcourse between the stories; the square porch supports and several sets
of narrow, 4 over 4 and 6 over 1, double -hung windows in groups of three
and four. The second story is accentuated by contrasting wood siding
(thinner width) from that on the first floor.
The property also contains a one-story frame garage built sometime between
1932 and 1949. The 1932 Assessor card shows a rectangular, six -car garage;
it seems likely that this structure was a remnant of the 1917 barn -like
building. The present garage is 22'x 20' in dimension, has two bays and a
pyramidal roof. There are four fixed windows with six lights (two on the
rear, one on each side; the original doors to the bays have been
replaced.[l]
THE ARCHITECT
Walter W. Schneider (1868-1957) designed many of South Bend's significant
buildings from the late nineteenth century through the first half of the
twentieth century (see appendix #l). His important buildings include the
Engman Natatorium (1921; 1040 W. Washington), River Park Theatre (1926;
2931 Mishawaka Avenue), the Osborn Building (1906; 1031 W. Washington) and
the Knights of Pythias building (1922; 224 West Jefferson). He also
designed many South Bend residences; notable among them is the Tudor
is Revival style Cutter House (1906; 916 Riverside Drive) and the "Bungaloid"
Kerner House (1913; 211 W. Marion).
Schneider was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He attended Vanderbilt
University and later moved to Chicago to begin working as an architect. He
came to South Bend in the 1880s and formed a partnership with Oscar Dirham.
Their most significant local commission was the Beiger House in Mishawaka.
Schnieder went into business on his own in 1914; many young South Bend
architects spent their early years under his tutelage, including Maurice
• McErlaine, Ernest Young, and N. Roy Shambleau.[2]
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
The original house here was built circa 1896 for Philip H. and Lydia M.
Woolman. It was located on Lot #32 of the St. Joseph County Agricultural
Society Addition, platted in 1871 on the site of the old St. Joseph Country
fairgrounds. The Woolmans purchased the lot for $725.00 in March, 1896 and
probably built the house soon thereafter. Philip Woolman made his living as
a masonry contractor. Nothing else is known about the couple.[3]
In 1904 the house was purchased by Margaret M. Gish (1855-1934) for
$.3800.00. Gish used the house as a rental until 1910 when she sold it to
two brothers, Jacob and Louis Levy. Louis Levy and his spouse, Bessie,
hired popular local architect Walter Schneider to redesign the residence;
his conception borrowed heavily from the Prairie style that had a brief
tenure of popularity in the teens and twenties. Like many of his
contemporaries, Schneider simplified the style and provided the owners with
a handsome, modernized residence. The house remained in the Levy family
until 1942.[4]
When they purchased the house, Louis and Jacob Levy were co-owners of Levy
Brothers, a wholesale grocery business at 223 S. St. Joseph Street. Louis
moved into the house with his spouse, Bessie; his brother resided at 722
Van Buren Street. The Levy brothers were Russian in origin and were of the
Jewish faith. Louis was born in 1878 and emigrated to the United States in
1896. Bessie Levy was Austrian, born there in 1887. She and Louis were
married in Chicago in 1909; they had one son (South Bend attorney Nathan
Levy) and two daughters (names unknown).
It is not known when Jacob Levy was born or if he emigrated with his
brother. The brothers were in the grocery business together for at least
fifty years with businesses at the above address and also at 312 E. Wayne
("wholesale fruits"). They also were in business with Charles C. Ward in
the 1920s as the Levy -Ward Grocery Company at 401-403 S. St. Joseph
("wholesale groceries") and 326-33- S. Carroll.[5]
In 1942 the Levys sold the house to Marian P. and Dr. Francis A. Turfler.
Dr. Turfler was an Osteopath; he received his degree in 1932 from
Kendallville College of Osteopathy. He was born in Rensselaer, Indiana in
1905 to a family that ultimately included more than thirty osteopathic
physicians. He moved to South Bend in 1935. He and Marian (Phillips) were
married in 1932; the couple had four daughters.
Dr. Turfler was elected president of the Northern Indiana Association of
Osteopathic Physicians in 1946 and was the president and secretary of
American Osteopathic College of Radiology from 1953 to 1976.[6]
The Turflers moved into rural St. Joseph County in the late 1940s and had
the house remodeled into two separate apartments. In 1951 the house was
sold to Horen Garabadian who moved into one apartment with his mother, Eva,
•and rented the other. Horen worked for the Studebaker and
Studebaker -Packard companies in the 1950s. Horen Garabadian passed away in
Fresno, California in 1980. The house remains in the Garabadian family,
currently owned by Hazart Garabadian, Horen's brother.[7]
I
RECOMMENDATION
Based on HPC Local Landmark Criteria [8], it is the staff recommendation
that the Historic Preservation Commission recommend the Woolman House at
710 North Cushing to the South Bend Common Council for designation by
ordinance as a Local Historic Landmark. The property meets the criteria in
at least two areas:
1. "its embodiment of elements of architectural design, details, materials,
or craftsmanship which represents an architectural characteristic ...;"
2. "its suitability for preservation."
The Woolman House meets the first criteria as example of the work of a
significant local architect --Walter W. Schneider --that exemplifies the
early twentieth-century vernacular Prairie form now called American
Foursquare by architectural historians. Its materials and architectural
details remain unaltered and the structure as a whole exhibits a level of
craftsmanship and design uniquely characteristic of its period.
The property is suitable for preservation as a significant contributing
structure within an area that contains a notable concentration of unaltered
domestic architecture. The attention and care paid to its maintenance and
preservation by its owners should be recognized and bolstered by local
recognition and protection by ordinance.
F. Holycross
March, 1993
Notes
• 1. Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory: Survey Manual for
Architectural and Historical Resources (Indianapolis: Division of
Historic Preservation and Archaeology, 1988): G -3; -The Portage Township
Assessor Card (1932) shows that this structure was built in 1882 (likely
wrong, see below), and that it was "remodeled" in 1924. It also shows
W.W. Schnieder as the architect; the Sanborn Insurance Map (1917) shows
a two story house with a different "footprint" than the present
structure, a one and two story barn -like structure and a "crib."
2. City of South Bend Summary Report (South Bend: 1982): 33; South Bend
Sites and Structures Resurvey (computer data -base; 1993).
3. Plat Book 3:1, the Agricultural Society Addition is located on the site
where the first county fairgrounds was located on the Niles Road (now
Portage) running northwest out of the city; St. Joseph County Deed
Record: 100:450; South Bend City Directories (1889-1906): no structure
appears on Cushing until 1896 when Woolman is listed at 826. From 1898
to 1904 he is listed at 610 Cushing; in 1906 the address becomes 710. It
seems likely that, due to the various address changes occurring during
these years as the area developed, these are all the same structure.
4. Deed Records: 129:89; 145:129. South Bend Tribune (Gish obit.)12-21-34:
2:12. Gish was born. in Buchanan, Michigan; married to William D. Gish in
1876; two sons, Walter and John.
5. Tribune (obit; Louis Levy) 12-15-53:14; (obit.; Bessie Levy)
11-10-51:10. City Directories: 1912-1940.
6. City Directories: 1943-1950; Tribune: 6-13-46; (obit.; F.
Turfler)5-20-84.
•7. Tribune: (obit.; H. Garabadian) 2-5-80:34. City Directories: 1953-1970.
8. Historic Preservation Commission Resolution No. 3: Historic Landmarks
Procedure (July 14, 1975).
3
Appendix A
Mar 3, 1993
W.W. Schneider -designed structures
on Survey PAGE I
•
STREET NAME
-----------------------
STREET#
RATING
STYLE
TIME
PERIOD HISTORIC NAME
Colfax Avenue (W)
-------
226
------
S/11
-----------------------
Sullivanesque
-----------
1915
------------------------
Brown Building
College Street (N)
209
C/10
20th Century Functional
1910
Jacobon-Peterson Company
Cushing Street
710
S/11
American Foursquare
1901
Woolman House
Forest Avenue
865
S/11
Queen Anne
1903
Hatch House
Hudson Avenue
1021
C/10
Colonial Revival
1921
Campbell House
Indiana Avenue (E)
514
S111
Queen Anne
1902
Studebaker House
Jefferson Boulevard (E)
1017
S/11
American Foursquare
1903
Dr, Gish House
Jefferson Boulevard (E)
1031
S/12
Queen Anne
1899
Witwer House
Jefferson Boulevard (W)
224
S/11
Neoclassical
1922
Knights of Pythias
LaMonte Terrace
310
S/11
Prairie
1908
Hansel House
LaMonte Terrace
318
C/10
Queen Anne
1908
Miller House
•
LaSalle Avenue (W)
80I
C/10
Queen Anne
1921
Mell House
Lincolnway West
809
C/10
Commercial
1902
Cohen Dry Goods
Marion Street (W)
211
S/12
Bungaloid
1913
Kerner House
Michigan Street (S)
507
S/11
Neoclassical
1922
Smith -Alsop Paint Store
Mishawaka Avenue
2919
C/9
Neo -Classical
1926
Mishawaka Avenue
2931
S/11
Neoclassical
1926
River Park Theatre
North Shore Drive (W)
123
C/9
American Four -Square
1903
Mack House
Park Avenue
618
S/11
Prairie
1906
Anderson House
Park Avenue
623
S/11
Queen Anne
1900
Ware House
Park Avenue
725
S/11
Shingle Style
1903
Murdock House
Park Avenue
816
S/12
Queen Anne
1890
Mann House
Park Avenue
820
C/10
American Foursquare
1895
Anderson House
Park Avenue
828
C/10
Queen Anne
1892
Anderson House
•
Peashway Avenue
302
S/11
Period Revival
1919
Jahnkee House
Pokagon Street (E)
206
C/10
Colonial Revival
1924
Boeckling House
Mar 3, 1993
WJ , Schneider -designed structures
on Survey PAGE 2
STREET NAME
-----------------------
STREET#
-------
RATING STYLE
-------
TIME
PERIOD HISTORIC NAME
Portage Avenue
609
S/12
-----------------------
Free Classic
-----------
1905
------------------------
Keller House
•Portage Avenue
620
S/11
Queen Anne
1903
Shidler House
Riverside Drive
916
0/13
Tudor Revival
1906
Cutter House
Riverside Drive
928
C/10
American Foursquare
1903
Mitchell House
Riverside Drive
944
C/9
Dutch Colonial Revival
1903
Drummond House
Riverside Drive
947
C/10
Colonial Revival
1907
Didrirkson House
Riverside Drive
962
S/12
Period Revival
1913
Clauer House
Riverside Drive
1115
C/10
Colonial Revival
1923
Hibberd House
Riverside Drive
1201
Ci9
Period Revival
1904
Miller House
Taylor Street (N)
111
C/10
American Foursquare
1915
Listenberger House
Washington Avenue
(W)
1031
S/11
Neoclassical
1906
Osborn Building
Washington Avenue
(W)
1040
S/12
Neoclassical
1921
Engman Natatorium
Washington Street
(W)
501
C/10
Neo -Classical
1906
Rush Building
Washington Street
(W)
502
S/12
Free Classic
1907
The Manse
*Washington
Street
(W)
705
S/11
Queen Anne
1905
Gorsuch House
Washington Street
(W)
714
C/9
Queen Anne
1884
Birdsell House
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PROPOSED LOCAL HISTORIC LANDMARK
House rear facade (east)
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• STAFF REPORT
51387 Portage Road, The Wertz-Bestle Farm:
Proposed Local Historic Landmark
The property at 51387 Portage Road, South Bend, Indiana (German Township)
was nominated for. Local Historic Landmark designation by its owner, Ms.
Elizabeth Lauber. Ms. Lauber has signed a Consent form and has approved
classification of the property under "B" standards. The structure was rated
in 1975 as Outstanding (0/13) on the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures
Inventory, but due to alterations to the house, the property should now be
rated as Significant (S/1.1). The original Bank Barn (three -bay basement
barn), described as deteriorated in 1975, has been restored and is now in
excellent condition. The farmhouse and barn are located at the end of a
shaded lane on .47 acres of land; the site is surrounded by groves of trees
and agricultural fields. Except for the lack of related outbuildings, the
site remains much as it did when it was built as a farmstead in the early
1870s.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
The House
•The structure is a two-story farmhouse constructed of brick, built in 1872.
The foundation consists of square -cut field stone. The structure has a
moderately pitched gable roof and moderately wide overhanging eaves. The
floor plan of the main block of the house is a "T" with a one -and -a -half
story e1.1 (a wing, in this case probably the kitchen) extending from the
rear. The structure's form is most closely identified with what is now
called the Gabled ell --a popular house type of the post -Civil War era.[l]
Stylistically the house is most closely related to the Italianate mode;
tall and narrow segmental -arched windows (removed) and wide eaves with a
wide band of trim underneath are reminiscent of the style. The original
porches were likely the parts of the structure where ornate architectural
details were present, if at all. The structure remains as an example of
vernacular, rural residential house construction --plain and utilitarian.
Since 1975 the house has undergone major alteration: all windows and doors
have been replaced; original shutters have been removed (noted as being
present on 1975 Survey); a large arched, historically inappropriate,
tripartite window has been added to the second floor, rear of the house; an
historically inappropriate rectangular window has been added to the rear,
first floor of the structure; a glass -enclosed porch has been added to the
southeast corner of the house where originally an open porch was probably
located; a two -bay rear porch has been removed from the rear of the house
(1975 Survey); and the porch at the southwest corner of the structure is
not original. In addition, a shed has been demolished (1975 Survey) and,
except for the barn, no outbuildings remain.
OTheBarn
The barn is probably contemporaneous with the house. It fits within the
1
category now called "basement barns," in this case exhibiting German
cultural influence. It is a two-level, three -bayed structure. The lower
level (basement) was intended for stabling horses and cattle. The upper
level, reached by a ramp, was used for hay, grain and implement storage,
the middle bay a threshing floor. The foundation consists of field stone;
• some sections have been repaired with concrete. In St. Joseph County the
principal crops of the nineteenth century were corn, oats, wheat and hay;
livestock and dairying were important additional sources of farm income.
Barns such as this were ideal for these mixed agricultural pursuits.
Like the house, the barn retains architectural details reminiscent of the
Italianate style: ventilation openings on the east and north sides are tall
and narrow and have rectangular window crowns; the roof has moderately -wide
overhanging eaves. Four small basement windows on the east and west sides
have pedimented crowns, an additionally attractive detail.
German cultural influence in this type of barn construction is exhibited by
the cantilevered overhang at the rear of the structure. This overhang is
copied from the German farmers of Pennsylvania who built enormous "Swisser"
or "Schweitzer" barns with a cantilevered "forebay" over the lower level of
the barnyard side (rear) to serve as additional protection for stock. These
structures were built into a bank if one was available --or ramps were built
to the second level --hence the name "bank" barn. In the Midwest smaller
versions of these were built over a basement in the smaller, three -bay
English form. More often than not these barns had a ramp to the second
floor. These smaller versions became popularly know as bank barns, although
they should more accurately be called basement barns.[2]
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
•This farmhouse and barn were constructed in 1872 for John and Belinda
(Kollar) Wertz.[3] John Wertz was born in Ohio in 1831, the son of George
and Catherine (Raff) Wertz. He moved to St. Joseph County in 1853, first
settling in Centre Township. He relocated to German Township in 1872 and
built this farmhouse and related structures soon thereafter. The property
is shown in the Illustrated Historical Atlas (1875) as consisting of one
hundred and twenty acres straddling what was then called the Niles Road
(the main road leading north and west to Niles, Michigan) and the northeast
corner of Auten Road. The Wertzs were farmers.
John and Belinda were married in 1855. Belinda was also a native of Ohio.
The couple had six children, five boys and a girl. The History of St.
Joseph County (1880) relates that John Wertz' "educational advantages were
limited" (he signed his deed and mortgage with an "x") but that he "was an
industrious man, upright and honest."[4]
In 1878 the Wertz' sold the portion of the property on the west side of the
Niles Road, consisting of eighty seven acres, to Godfrey and Dora Bestle
(spelled Bestley in early records). Godfrey Bestle was born in Germany in
1826; he came to the United States in 1852. He first lived in Michigan and
then came to St. Joseph County in 1864. Godfrey was married to Dora Byerer
in 1855. Dora was also German, born there in 1835. The couple had nine
children. Godfrey Bestle was described as being "educated" in the 1880
History, where he was noted as able to read both German and English. The
couple owned one hundred and forty acres of property in German Township and
one hundred and fifteen acres in Michigan. They also were farmers.[5]
• After Godfrey Bestle died, the property was sold by his heirs in 1908 to
Charles A. Bestle, the son of Godfrey and Dora for $8000.00. It remained in
his possession at least into the late 1.920s.[6]
9
RECOMMENDATION
Based on HPC Local Landmark Criteria [7], it is the staff recommendation
that the Historic Preservation Commission recommend the Wertz-Bestle farm
•at 51387 Portage Road to the County Council of St. Joseph County for
designation by ordinance as a Local Historic Landmark. The property meets
the criteria in at least four areas:
1. "Its ... value as part of the development, heritage, or culture of ...
St. Joseph County ...;"
2. "its embodiment of elements of architectural design, details, materials,
or craftsmanship which represents an architectural characteristic ...;"
3. "its educational value," and;
4. "its suitability for preservation."
This farmstead fulfills criteria #1 as an significant example of the
county's agricultural heritage --the barn especially is an unaltered
artifact of nineteenth-century Midwestern material culture representing a
way of life no longer extant. Historic barns are no longer put to their
original uses and are deteriorating, burning down or being demolished in
favor of pole barns or other buildings suitable to modern agriculture.
Every effort should be made to protect these structures that played an
primary role in the everyday life of American farmers, and that became a
widely -recognized symbol on the landscape of rural America.
The buildings fulfill criteria #2 as examples of the craftsmanship of the
time. Both the materials and types of structural systems employed in their
isconstruction --hewn wood beams connected with pegged joints (barn),
load-bearing brick walls and rough -cut stone foundation (house) --and the
forms of the structures --the Gabled ell house and German -influenced
basement barn --are representative examples of historic architecture that
are disappearing or being altered beyond recognition.
The buildings' educational value (criteria #3) lies in their embodiment of
the above; these forms and styles represent the culture and lifeways of
past_ residents of the county. They are artifacts with which to study the
past; their retention and preservation contribute to a fuller understanding
of Midwestern American history and culture.
That this farmstead is suitable for preservation (criteria #4) is evidenced
by the care and attention that have already been paid to maintaining the
structures. It is in the interest of the community as a whole to contribute
to the present owner's concern for this historic farmstead and ensure that
their hard work is not squandered in the future.
F. Holycross
March, 1993
014119961
1. . Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory: Survey Manual for
•
Architectural and Historical Resources (Indianapolis: Division of
Historic Preservation and Archaeology, 1988): G-5. This form has also
3
been called the "Homestead House," see: "The Homestead House," Old House
Journal Sept./Oct. 1987: 29-34.
2. Susanne S. Ridlen, "Bank Barns in Cass County, Indiana," Pioneer America
4:2 (July 1972) 25-43; Allen G. Noble and Gayle A. Seymour,
• "Distribution of Barn Types in Northeastern United States," Geographical
Review (?): 155-170.
3. St. Joseph County Mortgage Record: 1.8:551. Wertz mortgaged the property
for $7000.00 on April 9, 1872; it is unknown when he purchased the
property; it is likely this transaction was to build the house as it
appears on the Illustrated Historic Atlas of St. Joseph County Indiana
(Chicago: Higgins and Belden, 1875): 54.
4. . History of St. Joseph County Indiana (Chicago: Chapman and Co.,
1880): 694.
5. History of St. Joseph County 689; St. Joseph County Deed Record: 59:339.
The remaining thirty three acres on the east side of the Niles Road was
sold to David H. Wagner in 1875: Deed Index: 11:508.
6. Deed Record: 138:339. Charles Bestle is shown to be living on the
property in both the 1909 and 1929 County Atlases.
7. Historic Preservation Commission Resolution No. 3: Historic Landmarks
Procedure (July 14, 1975).
•
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PROPOSED LOCAL HISTORIC LANDMARK:
51387 Portgage Road
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TREASURERS REPORT:
• JANUARY - 1993
As can be seen below, during the month of January 1993 HPC staff incurred
no unusual expenses. This months expenditures total $2004.66. The
unencumbered account balance was $37,641.28.
In January the HPC quiatesed (deposited) $1,457.80 into the St. Joseph
County general fund. This money consisted of $1448.80 from the Community
Development Block Grant claim for December 1992; and $9.00 for Certificate
of Appropriateness fees.
Amount Vendor
01/93
1/6/93 CLAIM
708.33
Amy Kotzbauer
01/93
1/6/93 CLAIM
98.00
Sushmita Hodges
01%93
1/19/93 CLAIM
490.00
Sushmita Hodges
01/93
1/19/93 CLAIM
708.33
Amy Kotzbauer
•
•
• TREASURER'S REPORT:
FEBRUARY - 1993
As can be seen below, during the month of February 1993 HPC staff incurred
no unusual expenses. This month's expenditures total $2521.57. The
unencumbered account balance was $35,119.71.
In February the HPC quiatesed (deposited) $3,693.00 into the St. Joseph
County general fund. This money consisted of $3687.00 from the 2nd Quarter
DHPA grant claim (October to December 1992); and $6.00 for Certificate of
Appropriateness fees.
02/93 2/2/93 CLAIM
02/93 2/2/93 CLAIM
02/93 2/17/93 CLAIM
02/93 2/17/93 CLAIM
• 02/93 2/18/93 CLAIM
02/93 2/18/93 CLAIM
•
Amount Vendor
708.33
Amy Kotzbauer
490.00
Sushmita Hodges
490.00
Sushmita Hodges
708.33
Amy Kotzbauer
80.91
St. Joseph County Board of
Commissioners
44.00
St. Joseph County Board of
Commissioners
•
Correspondence Received -- February 10,1993 to March 9, 1993
-- Michiana Area Construction Industry Advancement Fund: "Plans on File,"
February 15, 22, March 1, 8, 1993.
-- Design Competition: "A Call for Sustainable Community Solutions;"
Am.Inst.Arch.; entries by April 15, 1993.
-- Indian Humanities Council: call for nominations for Indian Humanities
Achievement Awards; Deadline April 23, 1993.
-- Planners Bookstore: catalog.
-- Antique Monthly: order form.
-- Hometown Indiana Coalition: request for lobbying support for Hometown
Bill (state legislature).
-- Servaas Memorial Award: call for nominations; Hist. Landmarks Found. of
Indiana.
-- National Trust: National Preservation Honor Awards: call for
nominations.
-- National Trust: request for preservation projects for CDBG grant funding
(must be "ready to go").
-- Preservation Week brochure (National Trust).
•
•
Correspondence Received -- February 10,1993 to March 9, 1993
-- Michian Area Construction Industry Advancement Fund: "Plans on File,"
February 15, 2, March 1, 8, 1993.
-- Design Compe *ton: "A Call for Sustainable Community Solutions;"
Am.Inst.Arch.,entr' s by April 15, 1993.
-- Indian Humanities ncil: call for nominations for Indian Humanities
Achievment Awards; Deadli April 23, 1993.
-- Planners Bookstore: catalo
-- Antique Monthly: order form
-- Hometwon Indian Coaliton: request or lobbying support for Hometown
Bill.
-- Servaas memorial Awrd: call for nominat ns; Hist. lamdmarks found. of
Indiana
-- National Trust: national prservation Honor A ads: call for nominations.
-- National trust: requst for completed preservati rojects for CDBG grant
funding.
-- Preservation Week brochure (National Trust).
•
•
INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES PATRICK R. RALSTON, DIRECTOR
Division of Historic Preservation
and Archaeology
402 W. Washington St„ Rm. 274
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
317,232-1646
February 11, 1993
Historic Preservation Commission
of S. Bend/St. Joseph County
County City Building, Rm. 1123
South Bend, IN 46601
Re: The Dille -Probst House located at 540 East Colfax Street,
in South Bend, St. Joseph County Indiana.
Dear Commission Members:
We have received an application for the above named
property to be listed in the Indiana Register of Historic Sites
and Structures. The purpose of this letter is to provide
information on the State Register program and to afford you an
opportunity to concur in or object to the application in
accordance with IC 14-3-3.4.
Any person who wishes to object to State Register listing must
submit a written statement indicating his or her interest in the
property and that they object to the listing. The statement must
be sent to the Director, Division of Historic Preservation and
Archaeology, 402 West Washington Street, Room 274, Indianapolis,
Indiana 46204 and must be received within thirty (30) days of the
date of this letter.
I.f no negative comments are received within the allotted time, the
property will be listed in the Indiana Register of Historic Sites
and Structures in accordance with the state law. If negative
comments are received, a hearing and determination on the
nomination to the State Register will be held by a designated
member of the Indiana Historic Preservation Review Board. The
Review Board's decision is subject to administrative review by the
Natural Resources Commission in accordance with IC 4-21.5.
Review of State Funded and Assisted Construction
IC 14-3-3.4-9P seeks to encourage the preservation of Indiana's
historic resources. All state funded or assisted construction
which will adversely affect historic sites or structures owned by
the State of Indiana or historic sites or structures listed in the
• State Register must be approved by the State Review Board. This
provision does not limit what a private owner or a local
"EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER"
"o
government may do with non -state owned property, as long as state
or federal funds are not involved.
More information about this property or the State Register program
may be made available by calling 317/232-1646, or by writing to
the Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology, 402 West
Washington Street, Room 274, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204.
Very truly yours,
�,
James A. Glass Ph.D.
Director
is Division of Historic Preservation
and Archaeology
JAG:FDH/kjr
cc: Senator Vi Simpson
Stinesville Renaissance
CJ
525 Edgewater Dr.
South Bend,IN. 46601
Historic Preservation Commission
County City Building
South Bend, IN. 46601
To the Commissioners:
I would like this letter read into the minutes of the March 15 meeting.
I would also like a copy of these minutes sent to me after the meeting, please.
Last night as I sat huddled in 2 sweaters and 2 pairs of socks, and heavy
slacks, I considered the situation you have inflicted upon me regarding the
window replacement in my home.
It seems to me that the commissioners are so wrapped up in espousing
their own interests and egos that they have completely forgotten the fact that
people have to Five in these homes. The comfort and practicality has been
totally forsaken in order to preserve the wishes and beliefs of the
commissioners and the home owners desires are not important.
As far as I and other residents are concerned, this commission is
discriminating and unreasonable. Mr. Holycross assured me when I initially
contacted him early in January that there would be no problem and that this
was all a formality. Gina DeLaruelle, who served on your commission for nine
years also told me that there should be no problem as several other houses in
the neighborhood have had their windows replaced.
Mr. Holycross also assured the attendees at a neighborhood meeting that
the commission was not there to cause problems for people but that seems to be
precisely the case. Why does the commission do nothing about homes that are in
clear violation not only of the standards but also of the city codes but then
refuse to consider requests that improve properties.
What you have effectively done is to force me to allow the windows to rot
and cause the property to deteriorate before I will be allowed to fix it in a
satisfactory manner. Remember- an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure.
Mr. Holycross suggested I have my existing windows rehabilitated and add
yet a third set of windows (indoor storms). I find this idea ludicrous as one of
the reasons for replacing them was to get rid of one set of windows not add
another set giving me three sets of windows to deal with each season. Not only
would I feel imprisoned I fail to see how simply repairing the frames would
cause less ' air transmission in the center of the windows. Perhaps the
commissioners should read up on the heat and energy advantages of the new
glass on the market.
•The mayor says he wants to preserve the "inner city neighborhoods."
The conservationists want us to save energy. You have prevented both of these
and are therefore working in direct conflict with local, state, & federal
governments as well as environmentalists around the world.
I also would like to add that I grew up two miles west of Valley Forge, Pa.
and I distinctly remember that there was less fuss about remodelling George
Washington's Headquarters in the park, built in the 18th Century, than there is
about replacing windows in this house which has as we all know, ABSOLUTELY
NO HISTORIC VALUE WHATSOEVER. I also know a family whose home was deed to
them by William Penn who had less trouble!
I have long been a proponent of HPC but have completely changed my
opinion on this matter. I will certainly never apply again for a certificate of
appropriateness again nor will I encourage anyone else to do so. Since the
commission has no enforcement ability I will do what most other people in the
area do- my own thing. Your commission is a farce and a waste of time. I have
wasted two months on this now and for this I would at least like my $3.00 back.
I remain angry and fed -up,
Ms. Nancy TenBroeck
•
historic reservation commissi
p on
• of south bend and st. joseph county
ROOM 1123 COUNTY CITY BUILDING
south bend, indiana 46601 (219) 284-9798
February 19, 1993
Ms. Nancy TenBroeck
525 Edgewater Drive
South Bend, IN 46601
Dear Ms. TenBroeck:
I was quite surprised to receive your letter this morning and would like
the opportunity to clear up any misunderstandings if possible. I understood
from our meeting of February 17, 1993 at your home with myself and HPC
Commissioners Brubaker and Van Dalsen, that you agreed to pursue the
possibility of having your windows repaired. You told us that you would
contractors to see if you could find one who would provide quotes
,contact
for the job. You agreed that you would contact me if you could not find a
contractor willing to do the job and we would then pursue the matter of
replacement of the windows further. Did we misunderstand you?
At that time you did not characterize my suggestion of rehabilitating the
windows and possibly considering inside storms windows as "ludicrous," as
you do in the aforementioned letter. I assure you that my suggestion --ie:
to have the windows repaired --is a relatively simple job and would likely
cost approximately half that of replacement. The windows are not
deteriorated at all and, except perhaps for the kitchen windows that have
been painted repeatedly and would require stripping, the rehabilitation of
the remaining windows would consist of minor repair and the replacement of
some hardware. I also suggested that you could invest in weatherstripping --
another relatively inexpensive energy-saving measure --and that inside
storms were only a possibility if the present outside storms proved to be
inadequate and needed to be removed (leaving one set of storms). I firmly
believe that these measures --minor repair (including recaulking),
weatherstripping and general maintenance --would provide you with
outstanding insulation for both winter and summer (air-conditioning).
When we spoke on the telephone in January, I responded to your description
of the proposed project as "probably no problem" if, as District Guidelines
require, your windows were "deteriorated beyond repair" and if your
proposal was to replace them in-kind, ie: with windows of the same design
and materials.
historic reservation commissi
commission
0 of south bend and st. joseph county
ROOM 1123 COUNTY CITY BUILDING
south bend, indiana 46601 (219) 284-9798
As for the other structures in the neighborhood your refer to that have had
COAs for window replacement, HPC records showthat these windows were
determined to be "deteriorated beyond repair" as required. In addition, one
of these projects consisted of replacing aluminum windows --not historic
windows original to the structure --with vinyl -covered windows.
The commission would like to bring this matter to a satisfactory
conclusion; please contact me immediately so that we can come to an
understanding of what you intend to do --pursue repair or continue to apply
for replacement of the windows. I must again remind you that applying for a
certificate of appropriateness is a legal responsibility not an option.
I will give each member of the HPC a copy of your letter and request that
you attend the March meeting. Property owners who wish to provide the
commission with additional information should present that information
themselves.
Sincerely,
Fred M. Holycross
cc: John Oxian
President, HPC
Cynthia Brubaker
HPC
Jewel Van Dalsen
HPC
Aladean DeRose
Deputy City Attorney
•
•
Historic Preservation Commission
of South Bend and St. Joseph County
Visitor Roll-- March 15, 1993
Please print your name, address and organization, if applicable, so your
presence at tonight's meeting can be officially recorded. Thank you.
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