HomeMy WebLinkAboutMarch 1992AGENDA OF THE REGULAR MONTHLY MEETING
OF THE
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
Regular Monthly Meeting County Conference Roan
7:30 p.m. 7th Floor, County/City Building
March 16, 1992
I. Call to Order
II. Roll Call
III. Public Hearing
A. Certificates of Appropriateness
1. 1315 East Wayne N.- East Wayne Street LHD
2. 621 Lincolnway East - Edgewater LHD
3. 12670 SR 23 - Historic Landmark
IV. Regular Business
A. Approval of Minutes -- February, 1992
B. Treasurer's Report -- February, 1992
C. Correspondence
D. Committee Reports
1. C of A (Staff Approvals)
a. 1346 Lincolnway East - LWE LHD
b. 1021 Riverside Dr. - Riverside LHD
2. Budget & Finance
a. Data Entry Clerk
3. Legal
4. Historic Districts
5. Historic Landmarks
a. 635 S. Main (Studebaker Administration
Building) - First Reading
b. Darden Road Bridge - Update
6. Public Relations & Community Education
7. Personnel
8. Staff Reports
V. Old Business
A. Ccmmittee Assignments
B. Proposed COA Review Procedures
VI. New Business
A. Proposed Demolition Standards
VII. Hearing of Visitors
VIII. Announcements & Miscellaneous Matters
IX. Adjournment
COMMISSION MEETING VISITOR ROLL
MARCH 16, 1992
Visitors: Please fill in your name and organization (if
applicable) so your presence can be officially recorded for the
Commission's records. Thank you.
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March 10, 1992
STAFF REPORT
1Mr. E. Robbins Wellddy
o'UhEBenad, I�NNor46b15
PROPOSAL
Attach four canvas awnings to front facade (south side); Dome
awnings, canvas on welded metal frame. To be installed over
front entry, two front sets of windows, entry door on west wing.
STANDARDS
II. Existinq Structures
C) Windows and Doors
2) Recommended
When awnings are used, they should be of canvas
material.
3) Not Recommended
Metal, vinyl, or fiberglass awnings, hoods, or
- shutters that would detract from the existing
character or appearance of the building should not
be used.
-1 RECOMMENDATIONS
The project is -in keeping.with the applicable standards as sited
above.
However, the staff recommendation is to discourage installation
of the proposed awnings; they are not historically appropriate,
and it is the opinion of the staff that they are not the best
aesthetic solution. An historically accurate and aesthetically
viable awning would have a rectangular frame. A dark colored
,canvas would be more appropriate, eg. forest green.
- James V. Pastor
Staff, HPC
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This is an original draving created by the E.H. Awning i Tent Corporation. It to
submitted for your personal use. in connection with a project being prepared for
you b7 the B.B. Awning G Tent Corporation. This design and engineering 1s to
remain the exclusive property of the 2.E. Awing i Tent Corporation under the
agr-t that the use of this design in its entirety or any part will not be
reproduced. copied. lent. or uasd for any purpose
without written consent from the I.K. Awning i Tent Design
Corporation." Cost
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JOB TITLE:
DATE: SCALE:
DRAWN By:
SMCCE 7922
.KLt1Y.EP� ^1
2275 S. U-139 a BENTON
HARBOR. A11 49072
(616) 925.2157 raz: wo m -zip,
CUSTOMER APPROVAL SICIUrM: B.H.
KWNING &
ENI i
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Page No.
Pro w3al -
BENT®N HARBOR
;AWNING & TENT CO., INC.
2275 M-139
BENTON HARBOR. Nllr i!GA'•< ?722 5'
(616) 925-2187 Kalamazoo (616) 345-:131
?OSAL SUBMITTED TO
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STREET
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CITY. STATE AND ZIP CODE
So o4 VA
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ARCHITECT
I DATE OF PLANS
Weherebysubmit specifications and estimates for:
I
PHONE 7-12- —1152-15 l lt�t*�C'.I DATE
2155-5x75 wqr 2 -9Z
JOB NAME
JOB LOCATION
[JOB PHONE
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Pages
ALL YinAT�'Qt�:L, LhuoC2 t *-%s1f\LLAZlof,4S }li-,cF9 Fnt2 oi,3E q,:7nk f QoM
OPTS.
01�- Iw -1 f\11t-N'"t%0W .
Pii1}1IISp hereby to furnish material and labor — complete in accordance with above specifications, for the sum of:
dollars ($ Z Z`� • (� U 1:
Payment to be made as follows:
` Service charge Of 1%% per month will be added on any past due hatanco
All material is guaranteed to be as specified. All work to be completed in a workmanlike (�� p (� `/ �
manner according to standard practices. Any alteration or deviation from above specifica- Authorized /�,>L.
�'lt.v� \.1� X
tions involving extra costs will be executed only upon written orders. and will become an Signature V
extra charge over and above the estimate. All agreements contingent upon strikes• accidents
or delays beyond our control. Owner to carry fire• tornado and other necessary insurance. Note: This proposal may be
Our workers are fully covered by Workmen's Compensation Insurance. withdrawn by us if not.accepted i-th—
t)
2 f 91 q Z
II
II Araptatirr of Fropiu Ml —The above prices, specifications
and conditions are satisfactory and are hereby accepted. You are authorized Signature
to do the work as specified. Payment will be made as outlined above.
Signature
Date of Acceptance:
days.
March 10, 1992
STAFF REPORT
Mr. Joseph MacHatton, JMA Properties
621 Lincolnway East
South Bend, IN 46601
PROPOSAL
The owner wishes to convert the building into office space on the
first level while retaining rental units on the second level.
The proposals in this application are aimed at making the
building marketable for these purposes.
Proposal 1:
Reduce size of one window on south-east side. Install wood 1/1
double hung sash.
Proposal 4:
Install aluminum combination storm windows and doors.
STANDARDS
II. Existinq Structures
A) Buildinq Materials
1) Required
Existing exterior building materials shall be
retained. ... The existing or original architectural
detail around windows, porches, doors and eaves
should be retained or replaced by replicas of the
same design and materials when deteriorated beyond
repair.
2) Recommended
Whenever possible, the original building materials
should be restored.
Aluminum or vinyl siding may be used when it is the
only feasible alternative to maintainina the
original surface material. When used on wood
surfaces this siding should be the same size and
style as the oriainal wood. However, it must be
noted that such material can contribute to the
deterioration of the structure from moisture and
Proposal 2a:
Extend front
porch, -build new.steps;
build full length wood
posts, untapered.
Proposal 2b:
Add two entry
doors in place
of existing windows (width of
eyistir_g will
be retained).
Doors will be steel core doors with
no glazing.
A
Proposal 3:
Install vinvl
siding, soffit,
and fascia.
Proposal 4:
Install aluminum combination storm windows and doors.
STANDARDS
II. Existinq Structures
A) Buildinq Materials
1) Required
Existing exterior building materials shall be
retained. ... The existing or original architectural
detail around windows, porches, doors and eaves
should be retained or replaced by replicas of the
same design and materials when deteriorated beyond
repair.
2) Recommended
Whenever possible, the original building materials
should be restored.
Aluminum or vinyl siding may be used when it is the
only feasible alternative to maintainina the
original surface material. When used on wood
surfaces this siding should be the same size and
style as the oriainal wood. However, it must be
noted that such material can contribute to the
deterioration of the structure from moisture and
.4) Not Recommended
Original porch details should not be replaced with
materials representing a different period or style
from, the original.
insects.
u 3)
Prohibited
Wood siding shall_ not be resurfaced with new
material_ which is inappropriate or was unavailable
when the buildina was constructed, such as
artificial stone, brick veneer, asbestos or asphalt
shinales.
C) Windows and Doors
1)
Required
Existing or original windows and doors ... shall be
retained, or when deteriorated beyond repair,
replaced with duplicates of the existing or
original.
2)
Recommended
Wood frame storm windows and doors, painted to match
the existing or original should be used but should
not damage existing frames and should be removable
in the future. If new sash and doors are used the
existing or original materials, design and hardware
should be used. When metal storm windows and doors
are used they should be painted, 'anodized or coated
to match the existing.
3)
Prohibited
Existing or original windows, doors and hardware
shall not be discarded when they can be restored and
reused in place. New windows or door openings that
would alter the scale and proportion of the building
may not be introduced. Inappropriate new window or
door features ... that reauire the removal of
original windows and doors may not be installed.
D) Entrances. Porches, and Steps
1)
Required
Existing or original porches and ste_rs shall be
retained or replaced by replicas of the same design
and materials when deteriorated beyond repair.
Porches and additions reflectina later architectural
steles, and which are important to the building'_
historic integrity shall be retained.
3)
Prohibited
Porches and steps that are important to the
building's style and development may not be altered
or removed.
.4) Not Recommended
Original porch details should not be replaced with
materials representing a different period or style
from, the original.
?_ i 1d4na }hK:`t"t?ti-i .'�Tl t_Y .mit __.i T_ini�eln• .!a. _v--_ _c•
Cl assi c 2ueen Anne -ori ni na i ' 1� 1L 1 t af: a sing -le fami 1 P _27 e rr:
and later altered to accommodate several- t e,:ants _ A't erat_o :s
are major: the building is covered with asbestos shingle siding,
with the criminal wood clapboard underneath; alum-inum storms have
been installed. The Sites and Structures inventory has the
rating recorded as "R" or "Reference".
g} gitPl�ron"text; the building originally stood between single
family residences of a similar era and style. These have since
been demolished, moved, or altered beyond recognition. Buildings
of similar volume, style, and appearance exist several lots to
the south within the district boundaries and also on the other
side of Lincolnway East.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The staff asserts: that the majority of proposals in this
application are not appropriate as they are -not in keep'na with
the Edgewater Place Local Historic District standards and
compromise what remains of the b i'cing's hiStoric fakir, r.
Proposal 1:
This proposal is not in keening with the standard ( TT
staff recolTLnends against the window alteration. -- -
<� Proposal 2a:
The general form and design of the proposed porch is in keeping
with the standards (II.D) and with the character and style of the
building. The proposed full length front porch is as
characteristic of the style as the existing truncated version.
The staff recommends that any approved alteration scheme for
the porch include the retention of the clapboard
wall/balustrade and half-length tapered box columns as they
are important characteristics of both the porch and building
on the whole.
Proposal 2b:
This proposal is not in keeping with the standards as sited above
(II.C). Alteration of the existing window openings and
introduction of two more entries to the front facade would
greatly alter the building's character, style, and scale; it
would also make for an awkward facade composition despite being
partially concealed by the extended front porch.
The staff recommends that the additional entries be placed at
the rear facade. The commission approved a certificate for this
property in December of 1991 that called for the demolition of a
large rear vestibule/porch; the commission required that the
facade be secured until the owner had the funds to rehabilitate
the newly exposed rear wall. Placing the additional_ entries
along this facade would not only be appropriate in the context of
this review, but in light of the previous case. Placing the
entries at the rear would make more design sense since parking
for the patrons and employees of prospective enterprises can only
be accommodated at the rear of the lot due to the nature of the
site.
Proposal 3:
This proposal is not in keeping with the applicable standards
(II.A). The staff recommends that any approved proposal
regarding siding require that the existing roof and window trim
be retained and restored. Fitting the building with vinyl
siding, given the building's altered character and context, is in
keeping with the staff's interpretation of the Edgewater Place
Historic District standards. However, the optimum preservation
plan for the building would be to remove the existing synthetic
siding and restore the original clapboard.
Proposal 4:
This proposal is in keeping with the applicable standards (II.C).
- James V. Pastor
Staff, HPC
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February 21, 1992
STAFF REPORT
Thomas Selsor,
12670 SR 23
Berkeley Corp.
Granger, IN 46530
PROPOSAL
Rehabilitate English Barn (c. 1845) into commercial space:
A. SIDING
Replace existing wood siding (c. 1919) in-kind.
B. WINDOWS & DOORS
1. Build doors to match 1875 elevation. Doors will be
fixed in place, non -opening. Install glass in doors as
shown in 1875 sketch.
2. Replace two existing medallions on front facade with
round lights of same size to allow light in upper loft
space.
3. Replace existing openings on sides with same or similar
size windows.
4. Add windows and build air lock entry at rear elevation
as shown in submitted plans. Entry doors to barn to be
built around existing support post as shown.
C. SITE
Open area at rear to be paved for parking as shown.
STANDARDS
Group B Standards:
B. Treatment
Treatment shall be defined as any change of surface
materials that will not alter the style or original form ...
and may involve a change that can potentially enhance or
detract from the character of the landmark. The Commission
should review the proposed treatment for character and style
consistency with the original surface.
C. Renovation and Additions
2. Construction and Style - All work should be done in the
architectural style and in a technique compatible with
that of the original structure.
3. Materials - Additions and improvements involving any new
material in the landmark should be of the same material
as the original. It should the same size and texture.
RECOMMENDATIONS
This adaptive reuse proposal retains the form and material types
of the' .barn as it was built in c. 1845 and renovated in c. 1919.
The context of the landmark has been significantly altered over
the last decade; the character and setting provided by an intact
farmstead has been lost. The proposed rehabilitation project,
both the treatment of the building and site, is in keeping with
the interpretation of landmark standards since the declaration of
landmark status.
James V. Pastor; Staff, HPC
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TREASURER'S REPORT: FEBRUARY -1992
As can be seen from the St. Joseph County computer ledger
(account #001.39211.000.034) for February, 1992, we have incurred
no unusual expenses. This month's expenditures came to $2,981.23.
Our unencumbered account balance is $35,204.70 with $752.33
encumbered but not yet expended.
02192
10/10/91
ENCUMB
8.00
PO
#051071
VENDOR
#007716
C.B.I./GRAPHICS .
02192
11/18/91
ENCUMB
15.00
PO
#051713
VENDOR
#001246
NATIONAL TRUST FOR
02/92
12/03/91
ENCUMB
645.83
PO
#051924
VENDOR
#004741
PASTOR JAMES
02/92
02/04/92
APPROP
9.00
02/92
02/04/92
CLAIM
220.50
PO
#000000
VENDOR
#007044
BOOKER SUZANNE
BANK
#02
CHECK
1140223
02/92
02/04/92
CLAIM
97.00
PO
#000000
VENDOR
#007716
C.B.I./GRAPHICS
BANK
102
CHECK
1140230
02/92
02/04/92
CLAIM
220.50
I.PO
1000000
VENDOR
#000907.HODGES,
SUSHMITA
BANK
#02
CHECK
1140272;
02/92'02/04/92,CLAIM
645:83
PO
#000000-VENDOR1004741
PASTOR JAMES
BANK
X02
CHECK
#160334;
02/92
02/18/92
CLAIM
454.00
PO_#OOOOOO'VENDOR
4007044
BOOKER SUZANNE
BANK
#02
CHECK
#140840;
02/92
02/18/92
CLAIM
115.50
.PO
1000000
VENDOR
#007716
C.B.I./GRAPHICS
BANK
#02
CHECK
#140845:
02/92
02/18192
CLAIM
441.00.
'PO"#000000
VENDOR
1000907
HODGES, SUSHMITA
BANK
#02
CHECK
#140886'
02/92
02/18/92
CLAIM
141.07
PO
#000000
VENDOR
#001154
MICHIANA AREA COUNCIL
OF BANK
102
CHECK
#140930
02/92
02/18/92
CLAIM
645.83
PO
#000000
VENDOR
#004741
PASTOR JAMES
BANK
#02
CHECK
1140953
02/92
02/26/92
ENCUMB
83.50
PO
#053287
VENDOR
#000553
DILLS CAMERA SHOP
00 —1.000.034 HISTORIC PRESERVATION
COMMISSIONERS
ESTIMATED REV
RECEIPTS UNRECV
REV BAL APPROPRIATION
ENCUMBRANCE
EXPENDITURE UNEXPENDED BAL
UNENCUMB BAL
CUR 0.00
0.00
9.00
2,981.23
TOT 0.00
0.00
0.00
42,560.93.
752.33
6,603.90
35,957.03
35,204.7Q
page 1
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MONTHLY MEETING
OF THE
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
February 17, 1992 County Conference Room
7:30 p.m. 7th Floor, County/City Building
I. Call to Order
The meeting was called to order at 7:30 p.m.
II. Roll Call
Members Present: Mr. Bill Welsheimer, Mr. Herb Herendeen,
Mr. Jed Eide, Mrs. Jean Dennen, Mrs. Joanne Sporleder,
Mr. John Oxian--President, Mr. Fred Holycross--Director,
Mr. James Pastor --Administrative Assistant, Mrs. Aladean
DeRose--City Attorney, Sushmita Hodges --Research
Assistant, Suzanne Booker --Surveyor.
Members Absent: Mrs. Janeanne Petrass, Mrs. Martha
Choitz.
Also Present: Mr. Steve Luecke--President, South Bend
Common Council, Mr. Michael Kahle --68286 Miami, Mr. John
Axelburg--1501 E. Wayne, Mr. Paul Rohleder, Ms. Kathy
Barnett, Ms. Karen Moss, Mr. Jeff Moss, Mr. Max Moore,
Ms. Jann Perkins, G. Kourkas, Ms. Wana Knight, Mr. Bob
Edgerton, Ms. Linda Edgerton, Ms. Vicki Fritz, Ms. Dayle
Brown, Ms. Marilyn Adams, Mr. Gene Moody, Mr. David
Warner, Mr. Mark Hodges, Mr. Rick Heisfrieb, Ms. Evelyn
Kovac Leusch, Ms. Judy Swafford, Mr. Dale Swafford, Ms.
Oli Swafford, Mr. Gary Stephenson, Ms. Patricia Birky, Ms.
Andrea Kilbase, Mr. Richard Kilbase, Mr. Edward Gonzales
Sr., Mr. Stephen Brademas, Ms. Susan Visser, Ms. Karen
McKibbon, Mr. Scott McKibbon, Ms. Janet Holdren, R.
Finnegan, Mr. Ed Gagzicki, D. Brown, Ms. Karen Holdsworth,
Mr. Sam McKinsey, Brauslaus Sauulis, Mr. Joe Menning,
J. Hasadreus, Mr. Kevin Boughal--South Bend Tribune.
III. Public Hearing
A. Certificates of Appropriateness
1. 68286 Miami Road --Local Landmark.
Mr. Pastor reported that the C of A Committee had
met the previous week to review this and other
applications. He summarized both the committee
and staff reviews of the project: an 8 -part
proposal for alterations to the landmark
farmstead, as submitted by the owner, Mr. Mike
Kahle.
page 2
The proposed alterations were as follows.
a. Remove three evergreen trees and various
shrubs along west and south facades of main house.
Mr. Pastor reported that, based on survey photos
from 1976, the trees/shrubs were not original;
also, they appeared to be encroaching on the
house.
Mr. Eide moved to approve the removal; Mr.
Herendeen seconded the motion; motion approved
unanimously.
b. Reroof main*house with 3 -in -1 tab asphalt
shingles. Mr. Pastor reported that the existing
roofing was copper lock asphalt shingle; the
reroofing project was deemed appropriate.
Mr. Eide moved to approve the reroofing; Mr.
Herendeen seconded the motion; motion approved
unanimously.
c. Remove a 1/1 double hung sash in the rear
kitchen wing and replace with clad swinging patio
door
d. Remove sealed storm cellar entry under this
window and install wood deck.
Mr. Pastor asked that proposals c. and d. be
considered -together. He -reported -that -the -staff
recommended against replacement of the window
because it would alter the opening and introduce
new building materials. Based on examination of
the foundation, the kitchen wing appeared to be of
nearly the same age as the rest of the house.
The storm cellar door, he said, was inoperable.
Nevertheless, its removal and the installation of
a wood deck would alter the landmark's historic
character. The C of A committee recommended a
modified proposal; replace the 1/1 double hung
sash with a fully -glazed 1 -leaf door instead of a
2 -leaf patio door. This would preserve the width
of the original opening. Also, the deck should be
freestanding, removable, and should have
spindlework mirroring the spindiework in front of
the house. The cellar door should remain; the
deck would be built over it.
Mr. Kahle pointed out that the proposed deck was
behind the house, not visible from the street.
Mr. Oxian said that all facades of a structure
page 3
were equally significant. Nowhere in landmark or
district standards is the front of a structure
deemed more important than the sides and back.
Mr. Eide said the committee recommendation was an
attempted compromise between the owner's wishes
and and the landmark standards. A glazed 1 -leaf
door would preserve the original opening.
Mr. Kahle said he wanted to let more light into
the kitchen wing. A single -leaf door did not suit
his intentions_ He pointed out that the house
already had five doors. He felt a double door
would look better than the door the committee
recommended.
Mr. Herendeen said a double -door would change the
basic design of the house. The committee's
recommendations were intended to preserve the
stylistic integrity of the house_
Mr. Kahle rejected the committee's recommendations
and indicated that he would rather forego the
project altogether. Mr. Oxian advised him that he
had two choices; to forego the project or to
appear before the County Council to argue his
case.
Mr. Herendeen moved to approve the committee
recommendations for parts c. and d. of the
proposal --.—Mr . Eide--secondedthemotion --Mrs
Sporleder abstained, saying she did not yet
adequately__,qrasp the Problem. Mr. Welshe_imer also
abstained. Motion approved.
e. Remove rolling metal door and adjacent metal
entry door at south side of cinderblock garage;
replace with Clopay brand door to fit entire
masonry opening.
Mr. Pastor reported that the Committee deemed this
appropriate, but recommended a slightly different
style of door --one with recessed panels --which
would be more compatible with the style of the
structure. There was no price difference.
Mr. Kahle said he didn't care which style of
garage door was chosen.
Mrs. Sporleder moved to allow the owner to decide
which of the two styles of door to install; Mr.
E_ide..,. seconded the motion. Approved unanimously_.
f. Remove wood panel entry door with 1/3
page 4
.multiparae glazing at west side of garage. Replace
with a metal insulated door.
g. Demolished gabled wood outbuilding east of
garage.
h. Remove corrugated metal siding on matching
shed and re -side with contemporary counterpart_
Mr. Pastor summarized the staff recommendations
for parts f, g and h. They were as follows:
--substitute a different model of entry door for
the garage. The owner proposed to install a metal
door with simulated criss-cross stickwork; the
committee recommended on with simulated wood panel
detailing.
--restoration and re -use of the gabled
outbuilding, which dated from c. 1940 and was in
fair condition. Should demolition be allowed, Mr.
Kahle should be required to document the structure
with photographs, measured drawings, or other
descriptive methods (Group B standards, part D).
--unqualified approval of part h.
Mr. Herendeen asked Mr. Kahle about the gabled
outbuilding's condition. Mr. Kahle said it was
badly deteriorated, "an eyesore." Mrs. Sporleder
asked._what__ty_P_e__of internal structure the
outbuilding had. Mr. Holycross said -it
balloon frame, set on an older hand-hewn
foundation.
Mr. Herendeen said that, because the outbuilding
was deteriorated, and not particularly old, the
committee had decided to permit its demolition.
It should, however, be formally documented for the
benefit of future owners, who might wish to
replace it.
Mrs. Dennen questioned Mr. Kahle and ascertained
that the outbuilding lay about 20 ' from the main
building.
Mr. Herendeen moved to accept the committee report
on the last three parts of the proposal. Mrs.
Sporleder seconded the motion. Mr. Oxian
abstained. Motion approved.
Mr. Oxian directed Mr. Kahle to consult Mr.
Holycross regarding the approved parts of the
proposal.
page S
2. 1501 E. Wayne --Local Historic District
Mr. Pastor described this as another lengthy
proposal, most parts of which had received staff
approval. Only two alterations required the
commission's attention, he said. These were:
a. Replace 2/3 glazed wood panel garage entry
door with an unglazed Colonial -style metal door.
b. Replace rear porch balcony railing with
spindle railing, and encase intermittent posts
with 1" pine boards.
Mr. Pastor reported that these projects were begun
without a C of A. A formal C of A application had
been received in early February, 1992. All parts
of the proposal, except the balcony rail, were
already complete.
Mr. Oxian asked Mr. Axelburg to describe the
garage door he'd replaced. Mr. Axelburg replied
that the original door was 1/2 glazed wood panel,
and had been broken by thieves who had then robbed
the garage. In the interests of security, he
needed an unglazed door.
Mr. Axelburg presented samples of the replacement
balcony spindles and rail. He said the balustrade
he was replacing appeared to date from the 1960's.
Mr. Pastor said the staff's only real objection to
the new balustrade was the out -of -scale sizing of
the intermittent posts. Mr. Axelburg said that,
due to water seepage problems, he had decided to
replace the old posts altogether with smaller
posts.
Mr. Eide moved to approve the balcony railing,
based on the downsizing of the posts. Mr.
Herendeen seconded the motion. Approved
unanimously.
B. Proposed Local Historic District --
Near Northwest Neighborhood.
Mr. Oxian, using a map, described the boundaries of
three proposed historic districts within the Near
Northwest Neighborhood. The largest, introduced as
ordinance by Steve Luecke, was bounded by the alley
between Sherman Avenue and Harrison Street,
California Avenue, Portage Avenue, and properties up
to, but not including, Lincoln West.
page 6
A second proposal, put forward by Mr. Oxian himself,
was bounded by the alley behind Harrison Street, Van
Buren Street, the alley behind Scott Street, and the
Near Northwest boundaries from Harrison to Cushing
street. A third proposal, suggested by the HPC
staff, consisted of two much smaller areas within the
ordinance -proposed district.
A fourth proposal, taken from the original 1976
survey book, included the entire Near Northwest
neighborhood.
Mr. Oxian then outlined the purpose of the hearing,
and its format. The HPC, he said, had a variety of
choices --approve the ordinance district, reject this
district, propose alternate boundaries, etc. He
asked for presentations from the floor, to be
followed by a question -and -answer session. He asked
Mr. Luecke to make the first presentation.
Mr. Luecke requested a summary of the staff's
recommendation. Mr. Holycross presented this
summary, first pointing out that the purpose of the
hearing was to directly address the proposed
ordinance. There wasn't adequate time, he said, to
consider or to formulate any alternate proposals. Mr.
Luecke had introduced the ordinance NOv. 23, 1991; a
decision must be reached before the 90 -day review
period expired Feb. 23. Should no decision be
reached, the ordinance would automatically receive a
favorable recommendation from the HPC.
Mr. Oxian said that other recommendations could be
sent to the Common Council.
Mr. Holycross then said that the staff recommendation
was based on an abbreviated analysis. The 90 -day
review period imposed by the ordinance did not permit
an adequate study of the neighborhood_ He asked that
the staff's conclusions be considered in this light.
Mr. Holycross reported that the proposed district
contained apx. 362 primary structures. He summarized
the four criteria which qualify an neighborhood to
become a historic district. These are:
--historical and cultural significance
--education value
--suitability for preservation
--portrayal of a group of people in a historic area
The staff recommendation was to send an unfavorable
recommendation for the proposed district to the
Common Council, and to suggest possible alternative
page 7
boundaries to the petitioning group. This decision
was based on these four conclusions:
--the proposed district failed to meet the four
criteria for the establishment of a historic
district, as mandated by city ordinance and by HPC
procedure
--the proposed district did not meet the generally
accepted criteria for local historic district
designation
--an insufficient number of historically contributing
structures existed within the proposed boundaries.
Only 38 % of the primary buildings were historically
contributing
--the proposed district was too large for the current
HPC staff to administer.
Mr. Holycross then summarized the basis of these four
conclusions. The neighborhood, he said, is primarily
a working-class district not markedly different from
others of its kind in the city. While the area did
portray a group of people within a historic area, it
was not a particularly distinctive example. Further,
the area was of only average education value.
Many alterations, additions, and ahistorical building
materials existed, all of which detracted from the
area's historical context. In the past five years,
according to a recent windshield survey, the number
of contributing structures had declined 16%. Thus,
while pockets of structures which might qualify as
historic districts existed within the area's
boundaries, the area as a whole lacked an adequate
concentration of historic structures to warrant
designation as a historic district.
Mr. Holycross pointed out that to add the entire
district would approximately double the HPC staff's
workload. Also, the Near Northwest Neighborhood
Association had yet to demonstrate sufficient owner
support for the district. He cited the petition sent
to the Common Council, which had only 63
signatures --approximately 16% of the area's
homeowners.
Finally, Mr_ Holycross said that the staff's proposed
alternate districts were, at this stage, mere
suggestions. At least 6 month's preparation time was
needed, he felt, before any alternate proposals could
be formally advanced. He asked the HPC to grant
these six months.
Mr. Luecke then made his presentation. First, he
apologized for the shortness of the 90 -day review
page 8
period. Since this limit was specified by the
ordinance, he said, perhaps the ordinance should be
amended to provide more preparation time. He pointed
out, however, that the NNW neighborhood group had
worked with the MPC staff before the ordinance was
introduced. The introduction was, in fact, delayed
to allow more preparation time, and would have been
delayed still longer had Mr. Holycross not indicated
that it was all right to begin formal proceedings.
He conceded that the staff report held many accurate
and appropriate observations; some of these, however,
actually pointed up the reasons for creating a
district. Certainly the area had lost some historic
structures since the first 1976 survey had named it a
potential historic district; creating a district, it
was hoped, would halt this loss and preserve the
neighborhood's distinctive historic fabric. True,
the area had many structures with ahistoric
alterations. As the HPC staff had argued in the
December, 1991 Lincolnway East secession hearing,
however, these alterations could be reversed and the
structures restored to historically contributing
status.
The issue of support, he said, was indeed critical.
He had been given a petition with 123 signatures
since the ordinance had been introduced. Members of
the steering committee had been working to garner
more support.
He said that, over the past few years, perceptions of
historic districts had been changing; historic
district designation was no longer just for elite
neighborhoods, but for working-class areas as well.
Nine local landmarks existed within the proposed
boundaries.
He said the issue of the HPC's administrative
capacity should not be the deciding factor. If the
staff was too small, it might be increased.
The benefits of creating this historic district, he
said, included the preservation of good housing
stock, the upgrading of deteriorated structures, and
increased investment in the neighborhood. Also, to
belong to a historic district would honor the
residents and make people proud to live in this area.
Finally, in the, event that the proposed district
received an unfavorable recommendation, he asked the
HPC for alternate proposals to send to the Common
Council.
page 9
Mr. Oxian then further clarified the format of the
hearing. He imposed a 2-3 minute time limit on each
speaker, and reserved the right to call on a few
selected individuals first. He then called on Mr.
David Fritz, president of the NNWNA and owner of two
landmark properties within the proposed district.
Mr. Fritz distributed pamphlets to the commission
members describing the historic merits of the NNW
neighborhood. He asked why a way had not been found
to grant the MPC staff more review time.
Next, he objected to parts of the staff report. The
contention that the proposed district lacked "unusual
of distinct merit," he said, was elitist. A middle -
and working-class neighborhood such as the proposed
district might not be unusual or distinct, but the
people living there were the ones who "made" South
Bend. The neighborhood had developed between 1880
and 1930, South Bend's industrial boom, and still
housed the same class of people who built it. The
contributions of such people should be recognized and
preserved.
He said that, while many of the buildings did indeed
have ahistorical alterations, imposing a district
would help reverse these alterations. He urged the
commission members to read through the pamphlet and
learn about the significant local families (Muessel,
Cushing) associated with the area.
Mr. Oxian then opened the floor to all other speeches
in favor of the proposal.
An unidentified man listed several prominent local
families associated with the neighborhood_ The area
was, he said, among the oldest communities in South
Bend. Failing to preserve it would be "sinful."
The owner of 718 Cottage Grove then spoke. He said'
his house dated from the late 1800's, and he was
fully aware of the restrictions a district might
bring. He believed, however, that to declare a
district was the only way to save his neighborhood's
fast -disappearing historical character. To him, the
area represented an important and ongoing
middle-class working family tradition. this and
other characteristics, made it distinct.
Next, Ms. Vicki Fritz voiced her concern that many
homeowners in the district misunderstood the
petitioners' intentions. The petitioners had no
vision, she said, of suddenly and drastically
restoring the area to its original state. Rather,
page 10
they he
gradual
Mr. Jeff Moss of 701 Cottage Grove then spoke of the
need to maintain property values in the area, and to
take positive action to halt the loss of its historic
character. To oppose the proposal was a negative act
which would reinforce the area's decline.
Mr. Oxian interjected that, at this time, the HPC
could only approve or disapprove the boundaries of
the proposed district. Standards, to be written by
the neighborhood association, would be adopted much
later, after boundaries were set. C of A procedures
do not go into effect until both boundaries and
standards were officially in place.
This method of establishing districts differed, he
said, from the method used to establish South Bend's
other local historic districts. Previously,
boundaries and standards had been drawn up together,
and approved as a package by at least a 51% majority
vote within the district.
Presentations resumed. The owner of 627 Leland said
that owners already were required to meet a variety
of city standards when they undertook construction
projects. Broad and flexible district standards were
possible, and would halt deterioration and, perhaps,
bring about zoning changes forbidding multifamily
occupancy.
An unidentified woman again raised the issue of why
the HPC staff couldn't get more time to study the
proposal. Mr. Oxian said that more delay would have
been possible using the older method of establishing
districts. The method being used in this particular
case --creation of a district by ordinance --entailed a
90 -day review period. The 90 days had expired.
The owner of 744 Cottage Grove spoke briefly; she
pointed out that the proposed district was within
walking distance of downtown South Bend.
Ms. Linda Edgerton of 520 Leland then stated that the
neighborhood's historic character had been steadily
fading during her 16 years of residence. She
affirmed the neighborhood's importance, tracing its
origins to the 1820's and claiming that many of the
homes were built around clapboard cabins dating from
the pioneering era. Further, to designate a historic
district here would justly honor the working class.
Ms. Dayle Brown of 713 Cushing said she'd moved into
page 11
the district because she loved its historic
character --its brick streets and beautiful old homes.
She had brought letters of support from people unable
to attend the hearing.
A resident of 420 W. Madison said her house was very
close to three fine churches. If the neighborhood
was good enough for these churches, it was good
enough to be a historic district.
The owner of 608 Cushing said his house was old and
beautiful, and he was trying to preserve it. Many of
the houses near him, however --houses of similar
character --were deteriorating.
The owner of 428 W. Monroe said that the neighborhood
was in a critical state, balanced between decline and
improvement. Standards, she felt, would make a
crucial difference in this balance.
Mr. Richard Kilbase of 733 N. Scott said one of the
city's goals was to foster a vital inner-city
neighborhood. Considerable money had already been
invested in the area to revive the inner city;
standards would protect the improvements, and
encourage further investment.
The owner of 428 W. Navarre said that, 10 years
before, the house opposite his had been the finest on
the street. Now, it was a wreck. Such decay should
be stopped.
Ms. Andrea Kilbase of 743 N. Scott said the proposed
district area had great potential for improvement.
Admittedly, there were problems; but it was better to
confront these problems than to abandon the
neighborhood. She hoped a district would help save
the neighborhood.
The owner of 627 Leland said she and her husband had
worked hard to maintain their 1910 home, but were
dismayed by the rapid deterioration on all sides.
Mr. Dave Warner of 624 Leland said he lived in a fine
old home, near houses of similar character. At
present, his neighbors were trying to maintain their
houses; but he feared that, without a district, more
and more of these houses would undergo alterations,
and become nondescript.
Mr. Paul Rohleder of 722 Harrison, a life -lona
resident, said he had invested heavily in his own
home. He had seen many of his neighbors fall prey to
vandalism, arson, burglary etc. He hoped a district
page 12
would help cut down on crime.
Presentations opposing the district then commenced.
Mr. Max Moore of 602 Harrison spoke first. He said
he had submitted a petition, with 50 signatures,
opposing the district. He said the city could not
manage so large a district. The majority of
properties within the boundaries were rental
properties. The petitioners had told him a historic
district would rid the neighborhood of landlords;
also, they had implied that funds for home repair
would become available if a district were declared.
He now knew there were no such funds. Further, he
thought it destructive to oppose the landlords, and
advocated working with them, not against them. If
the landlords moved out, their properties would
simply fall into ruin_
Mr. Oxian said the district was in no way
anti -landlord.
Mr. Moore said every businessman on the stretch of
Lincolnway West bordering the district had signed his
opposing petition. Mr. Oxian pointed out that
Lincoln West lay outside the district boundaries.
Mr. Moore declared that a district would not help the
neighborhood. It was so crime -ridden, he said, that
residents were afraid to go out at night. It needed
sidewalks, curbs, and street signs. These basic
needs should be met before any talk of a historic
district began. Further, the area was not
middle-income; it was low-income. Few residents
could afford district standards. Thus, while he was
not opposed in principle to historic districts, he
felt his own area was a poor candidate.
The owner of 620 Harrison said he owned, and was
remodeling, three properties within the proposed
district. He agreed that there were prime historic
areas within the boundaries, and said he had
witnessed the neighborhood's decline over the last 17
years. This decay, however, he ascribed to a lack of
investment capital for homeowners. Landlords
proliferated there because they generally invested
very little in their properties. Because these
landlords were unwilling to invest, they would simply
abandon their properties if standards were imposed.
What the neighborhood really needed, he concluded,
was financing, not a historic district.
Mr. Oxian said that, in other districts, landlords
had so far complied with standards.
page 13
Mr. Moore's daughter, owner of 602 Harrison, argued
that the district's original occupants were
middle-class people who did as they liked with their
homes. The present occupants should have that same
right. If standards were imposed, everyone in the
district would be subject to standards, and might
only later discover what a nuisance standards were.
Mr. Oxian replied that district standards were
devised by the residents of a district themselves;
the HPC did not mandate them. Landmarks were created
by owner consent.
Mr. Glenn Moody of 418 W. Madison asked whether the
HPC had received his letter of opposition. He
declared he still meant everything he'd said in the
letter, and left.
The owner of 602 Harrison resumed, saying that, while
she did not advocate abandoning the neighborhood to
decay, she viewed the prospect of district standards
with trepidation. She wanted to know what kind of
standards they would be; she feared that standards
would keep residents from making such repairs as were
within their reach.
The owner of 510 Lindsey then asked what benefits a
historic district offered him; he was not aware of
any.
Mr. Oxian repeated that neighborhood residents
themselves wrote district standards. The HPC offered
advice, made model standards available, etc. Decks
and vinyl siding were not automatically prohibited,
and the HPC always considered owners' individual
needs and circumstances when ruling on C of A's. The
purpose of this hearing, he said, was simply to
establish boundaries; standards were still far in the
future. Also, since the issues of standards and of
absentee landlords were irrelevant, he wanted no more
discussion of them.
Ms. Jann Perkins of 602 Harrison said standards would
keep homeowners from maintaining their houses in
practical, economical, up-to-date ways. She
sympathized with Mr. Kahle, the evening's first C of
A petitioner, and wondered why he couldn't build a
deck if he wanted to.
The proposed district, she went on, was a low-income
area, and its residents could only afford modest
repairs. They were maintaining their homes as best
they could, and the burden of standards might make
them simply move out. Finally, she questioned why,
page 14
if historic districts were such a good thing, the
residents of Nappanee and Lincolnway East wanted out
of theirs.
Mr. Oxian said the Nappanee HPC had been unreasonably
strict. Next, he pointed out that standards were not
imposed retroactively; residents weren't required to
return their homes to their pristine state. Mr.
Kahle, he said, knew his home was a landmark when he
bought it, and was aware of the attendant
responsibilities. Also, although Mr. Kahle's
farmstead was virtually unaltered, the HPC had
compromised with him, and approved most parts of his
proposal. Standards were imposed even more flexibly
on heavily -altered structures.
Ms. Judy Swafford, landlord of 710 and 736 Harrison,
said she had bought these houses because, originally,
she thought the neighborhood was quiet. Now, she
struggled to find respectable tenants. She wrote
strict leases, visited regularly, and made sure the
houses were maintained. While the area did indeed
have fine houses and historic character, it was "a
war zone." She decried the many dilapidated rental
properties in the area and suggested the landlords
work together to rid the area of this problem. She
didn't think a district would be any help, however.
Ms. Swafford's daughter, Oli Swafford, spoke next.
She said she did all her mother's repair work, free
of charge. There wasn't much money for repair, so
she did her best with the money she had. She lacked
the expertise and the financial resources to follow
historic standards.
Mr. Ron Murray of 707 N. Cushing then asked Mr.
Luecke if the proposal could be shelved, and
resubmitted later. Mr. Luecke said shelving the
bill would mean a 1 --year delay before it could be
reintroduced. Mr. Murray said, at present, he did
not favor the bill, partly because he couldn't afford
standards.. He'd bought his home with money borrowed
from NHS. NNS had since moved out, precipitating a
serious decline in the neighborhood.
He described some of his own financial struggles, and
said many of his neighbors were in similar
circumstances. He said the area had many old homes
meriting preservation, but the neighborhood as a
whole had much more pressing problems. A historic
district might be considered later, when other
problems had abated.
Next, he said he didn't think the area's total
page 15
population had been fairly represented. If the bill
were shelved, there would be more time to properly
inform all area residents about the proposal, and to
gauge their support.
Ms. Karen Holtzworth of 911 Cottage Grove said she
had gone to the meeting simply to learn more about
the proposed district. Though at first she had been
neutral about the proposal, she now felt the
standards could be administered flexibly. She noted
that the neighborhood had become so dangerous that
she was ready to leave it, simply to protect her
family. Many of her neighbors felt the same. She
now hoped, however, that a historic district --or some
other mechanism --might save the neighborhood.
Mr. Oxian then asked each commission member for a
statement.
Mr. Herendeen spoke first. He said that he advocated
preservation of all significant buildings, but felt
the petitioners greatly overestimated the HPC's
powers. There were so many structures within the
proposed district that the HPC could not possibly
administer it. It was a struggle to obtain funding
for the existing HPC staff; the notion of increased
funding was unrealistic.
Before he could consider approving such a large
district, he continued, he would have to see evidence
of a large and committed group of homeowners, willing
to support the district and to do the intensive
preparation work a district required. The 123
signatures on the petition did not constitute such
evidence. Even when a district was created with
majority vote, as the Lincolnway East historic
district had been, serious conflicts arose.
The HPC, he said, had no power to change existing
structures. It could do nothing about abandoned or
neglected houses, such as the Potpourri on Lincolnway
East. It did not administer the district; this
difficult task was left to the neighborhood
associations. Creating a historic district would not
change the zoning, or have any effect on the
interiors of houses. Only city departments could
take action to correct unsafe conditions, install
curbs, and fight crime.
In conclusion, he urged__the_peti_tio_ners_to_mai_ntain
their good intentions, but to seek more support for
their district.
Mr. Eide sympathized with the petitioners' concerns
page 16
and goals, but agreed that their -expectations were
unrealistic. A historic district would not cut down
on arson or on the number of rental properties. To
administer any district was difficult; to administer
a district without majority support would be
impossible.
The true test of support,
person signed a petition,
voted for a proposal. He
to imposing a district by
proof of support.
he said, was not whether a
but whether he actually
objected, for this reason,
ordinance, without proper
For all these reasons, he said he would vote against
the proposed boundaries.
Mrs. Sporleder praised the presentations from the
floor, saying they showed real concern for the
community. Historic districts, however, could not
directly address these concerns. What a district did
was to let residents decide what they valued about
their neighborhood, what they hoped to accomplish,
and how they might reach their goals.
She advocated the older method of establishing
historic districts. Though long and tedious, this
method assured a solid core of well-informed
neighborhood support. The only way to enforce
standards was through neighborhood support; the HPC
did not run a security force. She urged tabling the
ordinance to give the petitioners more time for
preliminary work.
Mr. Welsheimer, identifying himself as a lifelong
Near Northwest resident, then spoke. He cited
several examples of deteriorated local neighborhoods
that had been dramatically revived, despite serious
problems. The Park Avenue and West Washington
Historic Districts were cases in point. He believed
the petitioners had worthy goals, and that the
neighborhood had much potential. He thought it would
be wrong to abandon the proposal, and suggested
giving the residents more.time to talk, set goals,
and reach agreements.
Mrs. Dennen emphasized the lack of support evidenced
by the small number of signatures on the petition.
She warned that writing standards for such a large
neighborhood would be a long and difficult task. She
urged more of the petitioners to attend neighborhood
-committee -meet-ings--so they cool -d - bet ter---
understand---and help shape --a historic district.
She had personal experience, she said, of the
Page 17
problems peculiar to the creating of a historic
district. She had helped establish the East Wayne
Historic District. She noted that, although 800 of
E. Wayne residents initially supported the district,
many had later turned against it; it had, in fact,
barely passed_
Mr. Fritz stated that the petition had only been
circulated to resident homeowners; it was means of
gauging, for Mr. Luecke's benefit, the approximate
level of resident homeowner support. Secondly,
administering the district should be viewed as a
separate issue from the setting of its boundaries.
Worrying prematurely about administrative
difficulties would bias the commission members'
judgment.
Mr. Herendeen asked how these two issues could
possibly be separated. Mr. Fritz suggested that the
HPC was simply underfunded; increased funding would
increase its administrative capacity.
Mr. Murray objected to the deliberate exclusion of
all but resident homeowners from the petitioning
process. Mr. Oxian explained that the petitioning
was part of a new, and still unfamiliar, method of
creating historic districts by ordinance. The thing
to remember, he said, was that the 90 -day review
period had been established to let the HPC hold a
hearing before sending the proposal to the Common
Council. Had this review period been left out of the
ordinance, the proposal would have entirely by passed
the HPC and gone straight to the Common Council.
Mr_ Murray again urged shelving the proposal to
prevent its defeat. Mr. Oxian said that, if the
proposal were shelved, it would not come back to the
HPC; it would simply go to the Common Council with a
favorable recommendation. If it were defeated, the
entire process would have to begin all over again.
Mr. Murray asked whether, if the bill were shelved,
the residents could then gather more support and
reintroduce the bill at a later date_ Mr. Oxian said
again that imposing districts by ordinance was a new,
unfamiliar method; also, the commission members
believed it necessary to demonstrate majority support
for the district, before giving their approval.
Mr. Moore asked why Harrison street had been chosen
as the western district boundary. Mr. Oxian said
Harrison -street was the boundary of a proposal made
five years earlier. Other residents further east had
then become interested in belonging to the district.
Mr. Moore suggested that William street had a heavier
page 18
concentration of historic buildings. Mr. Oxian said
many parts of the Near Northwest Neighborhood merited
preservation. Mr. Moore asked why Lincolnway West
had been omitted from the district. Mr. Fritz said
Lincolnway West was left out to allow the LWW
Business group, represented by Mr. Rohleder, to
determine the character of the business strip
independently.
The owner of 602 Harrison said a historic district
was no "quick fix" for problems such as declining
property values and high crime rates. The
neighborhood's best hope was for its residents to get
to know one another and to support one another.
Those who despised their neighbors too much to get to
know them, perhaps, were the ones who did not belong
in the neighborhood.
Mrs. Sporleder agreed that a district was not a
cure-all for a neighborhood's besetting ills. A
district could, however, communicate a sense of
pride, of identity, and of commitment. The city
respected such commitment. While the district was
not a "quick fix," it was a tool for establishing
neighborhood goals.
The owner of 602 Harrison replied that there were
other ways to do the same thing. Mr. Moore, for
example, planned to attend the "Mayor's Night Out" to
try to get sidewalks and curbs for the neighborhood.
The neighborhood needed more basic improvements
before it could become a historic district. Mrs.
Sporleder explained that every part of a
neighborhood --streets, sidewalks, trees,
streetlights --were part of a historic district. The
district helped residents make clear what level of
maintenance they expected from the City. The
district, in other words, drew attention to the
residents' clearly --stated goals. Belonging to the
district also brought another benefit; the knowledge,
expertise, and information resources of the HPC.
Mrs. Fritz made a plea for neighborhood solidarity.
A single resident attending the mayor's night out was
hardly an adequate means of representing the
neighborhood.
Mr. Oxian, in response to a question from the floor,
outlined the entire procedure being followed for the
proposal. Afterthe HPC hearing_,_ thE_proposa.l_Uiould_
receive another _ hearing_from Area Plan. Next, it
would go before the City Council. if it were then
approved, the HPC would administer the proposal.
page 19
The HPC was responsible for surveying the city and
county and identifying potential historic districts.
In the 1976 survey, the entire Near Northwest
neighborhood was designated a potential district.
Next, the HPC approached residents of these potential
districts to gauge their interest in establishing a
historic district. Unfortunately, the HPC had only
one permanent employee; the rest of the staff was
paid through a precarious grant funding system. This
limited the number of districts that could be
administered.
In reply to another question, Mr. Oxian said
residents would be informed by mail of the date and
time of the Area Plan hearing. The City would post a
public notice of the third hearing.
Mrs. Sporleder asked Mr. Luecke whether everyone in
the neighborhood had seen a copy of the ordinance.
Many of the assembled residents then said they had
never seen the ordinance.
Mr. Oxian then asked for proposals. Mr. Luecke
reminded the HPC that, while it was possible to make
alternate proposals, failure to make a recommendation
on the ordinance would be interpreted as a favorable
recommendation. The HPC had no responsibilities
beyond the making of a recommendation; however, the
commission members could,if they wished, make an
alternate proposal. He could then introduce that
proposal as a substitute ordinance. Also, the HPC
could recommend tabling the ordinance.
Mrs. Sporleder moved to ask the Common Council to
table the ordinance until the neighborhood residents
could be properly informed of the procedures and
implications of a historic district. She added that
she did not advocate redrawing the district's
boundaries; she wished to table Mr. Luecke's
ordinance as it stood. By this motion, she hoped to
express the HPC's support for the district, but to
make sure, at the same time, that the petitioners did
the proper groundwork. Mr. Welsheimer seconded the
motion. Mr. Herendeen, Mr. Eide, and Mrs. Dennen
voted against the motion. Mr. Oxian abstained. The
motion was defeated.
Mr. Herendeen moved to re.iect the boundaries and to
send the proposal to the Common Council with an
unfavorable recommendation. Mrs. Dennen seconded the
motion, ---fair. Herenden said another year should be
spent preparing the area to become a historic
district, and refining the boundaries. To approve
the ordinance as it stood would "create a monster."
page 20
Mr. Eide voted for the motion; Mr. Oxian, Mrs.
Sporleder, and MR. Welsheimer opposed. Motion
deadlocked.
Mr. Oxian called for a new motion. Mrs. Sporleder
asked Mr. Herendeen to restate his motion. Mr.
Herendeen said it was to send an unfavorable
recommendation for the boundaries of the district to
the Common Council. Discussion followed which
established that the HPC could include the issue of
boundaries when formulating a recommendation.
Mrs. Sporleder reintroduced Mr. Herendeen's motion.
Mrs. Dennen seconded the motion. Mr. Welsheimer
asked for clarification; did this motion defeat the
proposed ordinance, yet still express the HPC's
interest in establishing a historic district in the
area, with different boundaries? Mrs. Sporleder
asked Mr. Herendeen to introduce another motion to
request a differently -defined historic district in
the same area. Mr. Herendeen agreed to do so.
The motion was approved by Mr. Eide, Mrs. Sporleder,
Mr. Herendeen, and Mr. Welsheimer. Mr. Oxian
abstained.
Mr. Herendeen then advised the HPC to help the
petitioners lay groundwork for a new district
proposal, at the same time making sure they
understood the sort of help the HPC could offer. He
said he did want to see the community's heritage
preserved, and advocated sending down a
recommendation for a smaller, more manageable
district. All owners and residents, even absentee
landlords, should be informed; a majority should be
in support. He called for suggestions as to how to
refine the HPC's recommendation.
Mr. Oxian advocated the district boundaries described
on page 6, paragraph 1 --the boundaries he'd
originally proposed himself. This area represented a
core, a starting point; it contained housing typical
of housing in the whole neighborhood. If standards
failed in this small area, they could never succeed
in a larger area.
Mr. Herendeen agreed that a historic district needed
a core. He expressed himself willing to make a
motion of Mr. Oxian's proposal, but first asked Mr.
Luecke for comments. Mr. L_uecke said most of the
- ---- pet -i -toners were scattered throughout £h larger -
area, not concentrated within Mr. Oxian's proposed
district. He said it was necessary to establish
boundaries of which the HPC approved, and to work
page 21
within those boundaries. However, even if new
boundaries could be agreed upon, support for the
district had,,as before, not yet been fully
ascertained.
Mr. Herendeen replied that a smaller area would
serve as a testing ground; it would show the
residents the implications of a historic district,
and also establish the nucleus of a potentially
larger district.
Mr. Oxian seconded the motion.
Mr. Moore asked how he might keep himself and his
fellow petitioners informed of the progress of the
ordinance. Mr. Oxian advised him to get the
information from Mr. Luecke or Mr. Holycross.
Mr. Murray pointed out that most of the petitioners,
both for and against the district, had already left.
To recommend a smaller district at this point would
hardly be fair. Mr. Herendeen said the HPC had no
power to impose this smaller district; also, a
commission officer could attend the Common Council
meeting and make clear the full range of the HPC's
position.
Mrs. Sporleder said she had no objection to the
larger district proposed by Mr. Luecke;
administrative burdens could be cut by simply making
standards more general. The ordinance came with a
constituency which should be respected.
Mr. Moore again asked why Harrison street had been
chosen as the western boundary. Mr. Oxian replied
that it was necessary to choose some starting point.
Changes were always possible; also, many district
supporters came from this street.
Mrs. Dennen said she disapproved of recommending any
district boundaries without further analysis. Mr.
Oxian replied that he, Mr. Holycross, and Mr. Luecke
had met to discuss the ordinance boundaries. MR.
Holycross was fully aware of the boundaries he, Mr.
Oxian, had proposed --even though he had chosen not to
include an analysis of it in his staff report. While
he could not himself make a staff report, he said, he
emphasized that he'd made his proposal years ago, and
that the HPC had already discussed it. At that time,
the proposal had been dropped because_so_many other
clistriets were being formed.
Mrs. Sporleder again advised a return to the older,
more tested method of establishing districts. Mr.
page 22
Oxian replied that her earlier motion already carried
with it a partial return to this older method.
Mr. Eide, Mrs. Dennen, and Mrs. Sporleder voted
against the motion. Motion defeated. Mr. Welsheimer
abstained.
Mrs. Sporleder moved to ask the Council to let the
HPC follow the formerly -established procedure to
establish a district in the Near Northwest
Neighborhood. This involved having the district
committee meet with the neighborhood association to
establish standards and boundaries. Mr. Herendeen
seconded the motion. Mr. Oxian objected that the law
in this case excluded reverting to the older method.
Essentially, Mrs. Sporleder was making an irrelevant
motion.
Mr. Welsheimer moved to approve the motion. Mr.
Eide, Mrs. Dennen, and Mr. Oxian voted against it..
Motion defeated.
Mr. Luecke pointed out that, due to a change in state
law, council members were no longer allowed to
propose, independently, a rezoning of this type. He
would therefore be unable to bring the proposal
before them a second time. Next time, it would have
to be proposed by a full council vote, or by a 51%
vote within the district. According to the City's
legal counsel, the HPC could not introduce a district
proposal either. Another implication of this change
in law was that landmark designation would become a
more cumbersome procedure.
Mrs. Sporleder said that one reason the hearing had
been so complicated was that the whole procedure was
entirely new to the HPC. She herself had not seen
the ordinance until that evening.
Mr. Luecke was advised to make his recommendation to
the Council based on his understanding of the HPC's
position. Mr. Herendeen said that, since the HPC had
voted against proposing alternate boundaries, Mr.
Luecke could choose which alternate proposal to make
to the Council. Mr. Luecke pointed out that, even
with 80% support within the larger district, the HPC
would still face the task of administering the
district. Mr. Herendeen re-emphasized the need for
community support within-a.historic district_.
This ended the hearing
III. Public Hearing
A. Certificates of Appropriateness
page 23
2. 1071 Riverside Drive --Local Historic District
Mr. Pastor reported four proposals. The first
involved lighting; replacing two lanterns flanking
the front entry with catalina lighting fixtures,
and replacing the light over the side door. The
third proposal was to replace the garage door with
a flat -profile door; the fourth was to install a
wrought -iron handrail on the front steps. The
staff and committee approved all these proposals,.
but did suggest a profiled garage door instead of
a flat one.
Mr. Herendeen moved to approve the staff report;
Mr. Eide seconded the motion. Motion approved
unanimously.
Mr. Herendeen commented that the light fixtures
being replaced were beautiful, but no criteria
existed to prevent their removal. One of the old
fixtures, admittedly, was badly deteriorated; but
no criteria existed for recommending alternate
fixtures as replacements.
Mr. Holycross reported that the.0 of A committee
had met with Mr. Murphy regarding the oval window
on the rear extension of the house. The committee
determined that Mr. Murphy could not represent an
adequate case for economic hardship, and upheld
the HPC's January decision requiring the window's
replacement with one more appropriate. Mr. Murphy
had been informed of his options, one of which was
to appear before the Common Council. On February
17, Mr. Murphy had submitted a stack of
papers --letters of support, primarily --to the
staff. These he distributed to the commission
members, advising them that these documents had
not been received until after the committee
meeting.
Mr. Holycross further reported that Ms. Manion and
Mr_ Murphy had declared their intention to appear
before the Common Council. He was not sure they
were in earnest.
Mr. Oxian moved to deny the case for economic
hardship. Mr. Herendeen seconded the motion.
Motion ..__ap�roved__unanimously_
IV. Regular Business
A. Approval of Minutes
.Mr ._......._H l e_n.d.e_.e n....._moved _to_approve the minutes as
page 24
submitted; Mr. Eide seconded the motion. Motion
approved unanimously.
B. Treasurer's Report
Mr. Holycross reported that grant funding for the
next grant period had been duly received.
C. Correspondence
No report
D. Committee Reports
1. Certificates of Appropriateness (Enforcement)
a. 805 Arch Avenue --Local Historic District.
This concerned construction of a back porch
without a C of A. Mr. Pastor reported
sending a letter to the owners, Mr. and
Mrs. Beers, advising them they were in
violation of standards, and that the HPC
wanted a chance to review the project.
This letter reiterated a conversation he'd
had earlier with Mrs. Beers. So far, he
had received no reply.
b. 1716 E. Wayne
Mr. Pastor reported that this property was
placed on the docket to remind the
commission members that the case wasn't yet
closed.
2. Budget and Finance
No report
3. Legal
a. Designating local districts --
Procedural Change
Tabled
4. Historic Districts
a. Lincolnway.East Local-Historic--District--
update
Mr. Holycross reported that the Common
Council had voted February 10 to deny the
petition for secession. There had been a
good discussion, lie said, with the zoninry
page 25
committee, concerning the flexibility of
district standards; the committee had been
assured that districts could change their
standards. The vote had been 8-1.
5. Historic Landmarks
Mr. Herendeen asked whether anything more
could be done about a deteriorated porch on
1028 E. Wayne. Mr. Pastor said the owners had
reapplied for a C of A ( the first one had
expired) and said they would replace the porch
in the spring. The new C of A expired in May
1992.
Mr. Oxian mentioned that an aluminum -sided
house within the Lincolnway East historic
district had been sold to owners who supported
the district. These new owners might very
well remove the siding.
b. Public Relations/Community Education
No report
7. Personnel
No report.
S. Staff Reports
No report.
V. Old Business
A. Committee Assignments
Mr. Oxian made a motion to abolish the Public
relations committee, and to establish instead a
maintenance committee. This replacement committee
would address problems raised by the new maintenance
standards. Public relations could be handled in
other ways.
Mr. Herendeen moved. to approve; Mrs. Dennen seconded;
motion approved unanimously.
Mr. Oxian said that, since he had received no
requests for committee assignments from the
commissioners, he would table the making of
assignments. He then read the existing committee
assignments, and asked the commissioners to submit
their requests by next meeting.
page 26
Mr. Holycross pointed out that, since Mr. Newburn had
died, the HPC needed a new treasurer.
VI. New Business
A. Proposed Regulation= Moving Landmarks
Mr. Oxian briefly outlined this proposal (see
addendum). Mr. Herendeen moved to accent the
proposal; Mrs. Sporleder seconded. Proposal approved
unanimously.
B. Proposed C of A Review Process
Tabled
VII. Hearing of Visitors
VIII. Announcements/Miscellaneous Matters
IX. Adjournment
Mrs. Dennen moved to ad.iourn; Mr. Herendeen seconded.
Motion approved unanimously.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:05 p.m.
CORRESPONDENCE
--Membership renewal information from Center City Associates
--brochure for a 1 -day seminar April 21 re. land use issues
--HLFI "Amazing Space" conference, March 27-28, re. uses of religious buildings
--United Way newsletter
--MACIAF list of plans for February 17, 1992
--brochure for an Orlando, Florida conference May 17-20 entitiled "The Renewable American
Community."
--MACIAF list of plans dated February 24
--Call for nominations for 1992 National Preservation Honor Awards (Nat'l Trust for Historic
Preservation)
--Brochure for an April 13 ICLEF Conference
--February Department of Commerce newsletter, "Team Tourism."
--brochure for Audubon institute conference March 4-6; "Wild Kingdoms in the City."
--Brochure fora publication entitled Getting Funded: A Complete Guide to Proposal Writing.
--Announcement of a March 12 lecture by Phillip Morrris and an April 9 lecture by J. Reid
Williamson (pres. HLFI). Both in Elkhart.
--Brochure for an April 2-4 Des Moines conference re. rural development.
--Registration forms for Center City Associates "Adopt -a -Block" cleanup program.
--March/April issue of St. Joseph Valley Masonry Contractors' "The Mortar Board."
--Brochure for a Baltimore conference May 6-9 re. religious property stewardship.
--Invitation from National Assoc. of Women in Construction to attend a wine and cheese party
--MACIAF list of plans for March 2
--Announcement of a March 22 general meeting of Southold Restorations; Heptagon building,,
2 p.m.
--Brochure for an April 22 ICLEF conference titled "Legal issues for Incapacitated Persons."
=-The February/March issue of CCA's "Center City Update."
--Brochure for an April 23 ICLEF Conference re. family.law issues.
--March 9 MACIAF plans
--March issue of the YWCA's "Y -Line."
--Brochure for an April 15 ICLEF conference re. summary judgements.
--March issue of MACIAF's "Monitor."
--registration forms from the Michigan Department of State for inclusion on their list
of historian/architectural historian consultants.
Mar 11, 1992
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION -- STAFF APPROVALS
ST,# STREET NAME CATEGORIES PROJECT DESCRIPTION
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------
1346 Lincolnway East driveway; landscaping Replace gravel and dirt
parking area at rear of
property with slag and/or
gravel.
1021 Riverside Drive siding Renewal of Certificates dated
11/9/90 and 5/16/91: Remove
insul.brick asphalt siding
from house to reveal original
clapboards. Remove layers of
paint from clapboard,
replacing boards as necessary
with standard &
milled -to -match boards,&
staining the original wood.
ADDENDUM: Remove synthetic
stone siding on 1st level,
front facade to expose
original.
Approved by the Historic Preservation Commission, 3-16-92.
DEMOLITION STANDARDS: LANDMARKS/HISTORIC DISTRICTS
Demolition. Demolition of a historic landmark or significant
building in a historic district is disfavored and requires a
certificate of appropriateness. Such a certificate of
appropriateness shall be granted only if the owner demonstrates
by submission of substantial, competent evidence that:
a) The property in its current condition is uneconomical or in
a substantial state of disrepair, deterioration, or structural
instability not created by the owner;
b) Historically appropriate renovation or rehabilitation is
either technically or economically impractical; and
c) The owner has investigated and considered all reasonable
alternatives to demolition, not simply the least expensive
alternatives, and that all such alternatives such as sale,
rental, or lease of the property have failed or with reasonable
likelihood will fail or will not earn a fair economic return on
value.