HomeMy WebLinkAboutRM 05-21-93!9
May 21, 1993
Presiding: Paula N. Auburn
President
1. ROLL CALL
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1308 County -City Building
227 W. Jefferson Boulevard
South Bend, Indiana
Members Present: Ms. Paula N. Auburn, President
Mr. Roman J. Piasecki, Vice- President
Mr. Theo F. Sharp, Secretary
Mr. Michael Donoho
Members Absent: Mr. Philip Faccenda
Legal Counsel: Ms. Jenny Pitts Manier
Redevelopment Staff: Mrs. Ann Kolata, Director
Mr. Jon R. Hunt, Executive Director
Mrs. Cheryl Phipps, Office Manager
Mr. Larry Magliozzi, Planner
Mr. Tim Kabat, Planner
Mr. Matt Carpenter, Economic Dev. Specialist
Mr. Tom Eddington, Economic Dev. Specialist
Ms. Cleo Hickey, Economic Dev. Specialist
Media: Mr. Don Porter, South Bend Tribune
Mr. Thom Howell, U -93
Mr. Mark Peterson, WNDU -TV
Others: Ms. Karen Kiemnec, Historic Landmarks Foundation
Mr. Fred Holycross, Historic Preservation
Mr. Carter Wolf, Center City Associates
Mr. Kevin Horton, Controller
Mr. Bruce Collier
Mr. Tom Brademas
Mr. Tom Frederick
Mr. Erwin Burke
Mr. Dick Morrison
Mr. Dennis Jordan
Ms. JoAnn Blazek
Mr. Robert Benko
Mr. Roger Baele
i' -1-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
1. ROLL CALL (Cont.)
Others: continued...
Ms. Jo Blacketor
Mr. Dan Blacketor
Ms. Helen Zemlyak
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. Auvroval of Minutes of the Regular Meeting
of Friday. May 7. 1993.
Upon a motion by Mr. Piasecld, seconded by
Mr. Donoho and unanimously carried, the
Commission approved the Minutes of the
Regular Meeting of Friday, May 7, 1993.
3. APPROVAL OF CLAIMS
Aoft
Claims Submitted May 21, 1993 for Approval
ADMIN 1993
Federal Express
Gene's Camera Shop
Makielski Inc.
South Bend Drafting
St. Joseph County Recorder
Clyde E. Williams & Associates, Inc.
Equipment Services
Corporate Staffmg Resources
South Bend Tribune
Commercial Office Products
Center City Associates
Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana
Aspen Technologies
ADN Computer Systems
Petty Cash
ARM Computing
Kinko's The Copy Center
James Riggs
-2-
COMMISSION APPROVED THE MINUTES
OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF FRIDAY,
MAY 7, 1993
27.00
184.95
33.25
3.00
68.00
1,062.50
28.63
621.00
90.68
29.95
3,000.00
25.00
1,081.74
264.92
138.60
3,006.60
99.00
130.73
d .South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
3. APPROVAL OF CLAIMS (Cont.)
ADMIN 1993 continued...
Tri County News
Equipment Services
TOTAL ADMIN 1993
76.30
36.00
$ 10,367.85
S.B.C.D.A. TIF - GENERAL ACCOUNT
York Title & Escrow, Inc. $ 200.00
TOTAL S.B.C.D.A. TIF - GENERAL ACCOUNT $ 200.00
BOND ANTICIPATION NOTE
Gerard Hilferty & Associates
The Troyer Group
TOTAL BOND ANTICIPATION NOTE
GRAND TOTAL
Upon a motion by Mr. Donoho, seconded by Mr.
Piasecki and unanimously carried, the Commission
approved the Claims submitted May 21, 1993 for
approval.
HIMWGL-GA • 1•
There were no Communications.
There was no Old Business.
a. Public Hearing on Resolution No. 1154
confirming Resolution No. 1151 designating
the Sample - Ewing Development Area.
declaring the Sample -Ewing Development
Area to be blighted. aamndng a Development
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$ 40,494.64
44.751.00
$ 85,245.64
$ 95
COMMISSION APPROVED CLAIMS
SUBMITTED MAY 21, 1993 FOR
APPROVAL
THERE WERE NO COMMUNICATIONS
THERE WAS NO OLD BUSINESS
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6_ NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Plan and conditions under which Relocation
payments will be made, and establishing an
Allocation Area for lm=ses of Tax
Incremental Financing.
Mrs. Kolata asked to enter the following
documents into the record: 1) An original of
the "Notice of Hearing of the Sample -Ewing
Development Area; 2) An affidavit of Carol
Smith, Classified Manager of the South Bend
Tribune, that the Notice of Hearing was
published in that daily newspaper on May 7,
1993; 3) An affidavit of Lisa J. Andrysiak,
Classified Manager of the Tri- County News,
that the Notice of Hearing was published in
that weekly newspaper on May 7, 1993; 4) A
statement from Ann Kolata that a Statement to
Taxing Units located within the Sample -Ewing
Development Area was sent to the taxing
jurisdictions on May 7, 1993; 5) A statement
from Martha Lantz that on May 18, 1993, she
delivered a copy of the Notice of Public
Hearing to Kathy Orlowski at the South Bend
Park Department, Juanita Winston at the
Building Department and Board of Zoning
Appeals, Sharon Roth at the Area Plan
Commission and Sandra Parmerlee at the
Board of Public Works; 6) An original copy of
the Area Plan Commission's Resolution No.
117 which deals with the subject of the Public
Hearing; 7) A certified copy of Resolution No.
2043 -93 of the Common Council of the City of
South Bend relative to the subject of the Public
Hearing; 8) A copy of Resolution No. 1151 of
the Redevelopment Commission; 9) As of
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
10:00 a.m. on May 21, 1993, 0 written
remonstrances were received.
Ms. Auburn asked if there was any objection
to these items being entered into the record.
There were no objections and they were so
entered.
Mr. Hunt highlighted a couple of differences
in the Sample -Ewing Development Area
(SERA) from our other redevelopment areas.
One major difference is that we are proposing
to use tax increment financing as the initial
funding for the program, but are not
recommending a TIF bond. The TIF will be
spent as it is received.
Another major difference is that the SEDA
plan contains a strong neighborhood
revitalization component in the Rum Village
and Southeast areas, equal to the commercial
and industrial components.
Mr. Hunt noted that the Redevelopment
Commission plays a significant role in the first
five years of the plan, but in order for
redevelopment to be successful in the long
term, we need to bring in many more partners
than we normally do, including neighborhood
and business organizations, social and human
service agencies, and the Business Assistance
Division of the department, to carry forward
the non - redevelopment portions of the plan.
Therefore, the development plan establishes a
general framework to approach more detailed
planning of the various sub - areas. We are
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
very excited about the plan and look forward
to working with these partners.
Mr. Magliozzi explained the Sample -Ewing
Development Plan. The new redevelopment
area combines two existing redevelopment
areas, the Studebaker Corridor Development
Area and the Rum Village Industrial Park,
with adjacent residential areas to their east to
create the Sample -Ewing Development Area.
The new development area is approximately
21400 acres. It is sub - divided into five sub-
areas for planning purposes: the Rum Village
Industrial District, the Studebaker Corridor,
the Indiana - Sample Industrial Corridor, Rum
Village Neighborhood, and the Southeast
Neighborhood.
Mr. Magliozzi pointed out that this area is in
what was the historical industrial and
residential heart of South Bend. The Southeast
Neighborhood and the Rum Village
Neighborhood are among the oldest
neighborhoods in South Bend. They originally
housed the employees of the businesses located
in the large industrial areas. The commercial
areas along Indiana Avenue and Main and
Michigan Streets developed logically between
the workers homes and their employment.
With the demise of Oliver Chilled Plow,
Studebaker, and White Farm, the
neighborhoods declined dramatically,
especially the Southeast Neighborhood. There
has been a significant drop in the number of
housing units as well as in the value of the
housing.
U
q"' South Bend Redevelopment Commission
�"'% Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
With the decline in the neighborhoods, the
commercial area also declined. Where are
many abandoned or under - utilized industrial
buildings in the Studebaker Corridor and the
Rum Village Industrial Park has never fully
developed to its potential because of unstable
soil conditions in the area.
The transportation network in the area,
consisting of the major arterials
Michigan/Main Streets, Sample Street, Ewing,
and State Road 23, is a unifying factor. It will
be key to making this area attractive for
redevelopment. There is also excellent
railroad coverage in this area, although much
of it has been abandoned.
Mr. Magliozzi noted that there are several
impediments to development in these areas: 1)
Large vacant, abandoned buildings in the
Studebaker Corridor which must be torn down;
2) the muck in the Rum Village Industrial Park
which must be removed to make that land
usable; 3) accelerated neighborhood decline in
the Southeast Neighborhood; 4) the beginning
of deterioration in the Rum Village
Neighborhood which needs to be stopped; and
5) the deteriorated commercial areas along
Indiana Avenue in particular.
The development plan has a three -fold
purpose: 1) to establish a vision and strategy
for redevelopment, revitalization,
improvement, and preservation of this area; 2)
to merge two existing redevelopment areas and
tax incremental allocation areas; and 3) to
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
establish a framework for a detailed planning
program that involves the residents, the
businesses, the civic and institutional partners
for each of the sub -areas mentioned earlier.
We have outlined several strategies for
addressing the needs in this area. The public
sector must provide investment to be the
catalyst for redevelopment. Social, economic,
physical, and organizational issues will be
planned together. Public funds must be
leveraged to encourage private development.
There must be development of private sector
leadership.
IL The objectives of this project are: to increase
the tax base, increase investment in this area,
stabilize various sections of the area, revitalize
various sections, strengthen two of the oldest
neighborhoods in South Bend, create a public
private organizational network that will help
establish this area through time, establish
strong, unifying and structural urban design
guidelines, increase the level of private
investment, retain and increase jobs, and
generate funding sources.
Activities have been divided into two types:
fiscal and sociallfinancial. The fiscal activities
include architectural, engineering, survey,
appraisal, soil testing, acquisition and
relocation, site clearance, site assemblage,
rehab, disposition, and public works. The
anticipated social/financial activities include
housing rehab, homeowner assistance, business
assistance, and job match assistance.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSHMS (Cont.)
a. continued...
The five sub -areas have been subdivided into
sectors for planning purposes. The primary
goal for the north sector of the Southeast sub-
area is general redevelopment. There are very
few homes left and IVY Tech, Parkview
Juvenile Center, the Family and Children's
Center, and the park will dominate that sector.
The goal for the central sector of the Southeast
sub -area will be revitalization of the
neighborhood. There is a high percentage of
rental housing which is a major cause of the
residential deterioration. The goal for the
south sector will be improvement,
concentrating on urban design. The South
Bend Community School Corporation plans to
build a new Riley High School in this sector.
The goal for three sectors of the Studebaker
Corridor /South Gateway sub -area will be
redevelopment. In the fourth sector we will
emphasize strengthening existing businesses.
The goal for the Rum Village Industrial
District sub -area will be demucking,
environmental testing, capitalizing on railroad
access and by -pass access to encourage
development, and improving Olive Road and
land use along Olive Road.
The goal for the Sample- Indiana Industrial
District will be to improve the edges where it
abuts residential areas or the downtown
through urban design and deal with the
environmental contamination that is likely
present there.
0
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
The goal for the Rum Village Neighborhood
sub -area is to stabilize it. Although this is the
better of the two neighborhoods, there are
some pockets of deterioration that should be
stopped before they spread.
Mrs. Kolata explained that Resolution No.
1151 takes two existing redevelopment areas,
each of which had already been expanded
once, and merges them together with
additional land to make a new redevelopment
area, the Sample -Ewing Development Area.
The Findings of Fact address each area
separately and then the new area as a whole.
Mrs. Kolata read into the record Attachment
"A" to Resolution No. 1154, the Findings of
Fact for the Sample -Ewing Development Area,
dated May 21, 1993:
The South Bend Redevelopment Commission
has conducted a study of the Sample -Ewing
Development Area (Area) and has found that
the Area is blighted to an extent that cannot be
corrected by regulatory processes or by the
ordinary operations of private enterprise
without resort to the Indiana Redevelopment
Law, IC 36-7- -14-1, et. seq. , and that the
public health and welfare would be benefitted
by the acquisition and redevelopment of the
Area. Blight is found in the Area based on the
following facts:
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 219 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
A. In the portion of the Area previously
designated as the Rum Village Industrial
Park.
1. The portion of the Area designated as the
Rum Village Industrial Park (Original)
described at 11. A. of the second Whereas
clause of Resolution No. 1151 is blighted
due to the continued existence of unstable
soil conditions. The high cost of removing
and replacing the unstable soil has been a
deterrent to private business operations
that can not be overcome by the normal
development process.
2. The portion of the Area designated as the
Rum Village Industrial Park (Expansion
Area), described at II. B. of the second
Whereas clause of Resolution No. 1151 is
blighted due to lack of development,
cessation of growth, and obsolescence of
industrial facilities. Currently, this portion
of the Area contains a 360, 000 square
foot manufacturing building that is not
used for manufacturing and is only used
for storage. Numerous railroad rights of
way through the area create problems for
future development because of &fflcult
access to buildings and poor internal road
circulation. Deterrents to development
also include the unstable soils found in the
Expansion Area.
B. In the portion of the Area previously
designated as the Studebaker Corridor
Development Area, described at L C , of
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
the second Whereas clause of Resolution
1151:
1. Currently 44.0% of the total building floor
area in the Studebaker Plant Complex is
vacant. Of the remaining 56.0 % off lour
area that is occupied, the majority is
underutilized as storage and warehousing.
Although the percentage of total building
floor area that is vacant is less than the
48.6% found vacant in 1986, its
significance is not reduced since large
vacant structures such as the Transwestern
and Avand Buildings have been demolished
by the Redevelopment Commission since
that time.
2. Since 1986 when the Studebaker Corridor
Development Area was found to be blighted
and declared a redevelopment area, over
40 structures have been demolished by the
Redevelopment Commission. These
demolitions have included such large
buildings as the Transwestern and Avand
Buildings. Significant costs were incurred
in remediating environmental problems
prior to demolition of these structures.
These costs would have been prohibitive to
most private sector redevelopment efforts.
It is anticipated that additional
environmental remediation activities and
the associated costs will deter private
redevelopment of this Area.
3. Over one - quarter (25.5%) of the 220 acres
of land in the Studebaker Corridor
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6 NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Redevelopment Area is vacant. In Sub Areas
A, B, and C adjacent to the main plant
complex (as designated in the Plan for the
Studebaker Corridor Development Area),
37.1 % of the land is currently vacant.
4. As part of the ongoing efforts of
redevelopment in the Studebaker Corridor
Development Area, over 26 acres of land is
available for new development. In
preparing these sites for disposition,
significant investment has been made by the
Commission in this area through
acquisition costs, relocation payments,
environmental remediation activities, and
demolition. Presently, five sites have been
sold. Capital improvements such as
sidewalks, curbs and streetlights are
needed in the area in order to improve
circulation and upgrade existing inadequate
infrastructure. Due to the cost, the
provision of such public improvements will
not occur solely through the ordinary
operations of private enterprise.
C. In the portion of the Area designated as
Expansion Area No. 1, and described at
the fourth Whereas clause of Resolution
No. 1151:
1. In the period 1980 -1990 the United States
Bureau of Census data shows that
Expansion Area No. 1 (including Census
tracts 28, 29, 30, and most of 34), lost
more than 292 housing units, or 7.1 % of
the 1980 total.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6 NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
2. Notwithstanding the scale of the loss of
housing units between 1980 and 1990,
residential vacancies increased from 275 to
384, an increase of more than 39% in the
census tracts comprising Expansion Area
No. 1.
3. In the period 1980 -1990, the population in
the census tracts comprising Expansion
Area No. 1 declined 11 %, or more than
one thousand persons. In 1980 the
population was over 10,400; by 1990 the
population had declined to under 9,300.
4. In 1980 the median value of owner
occupied housing units within Expansion
Area No. 1 was $16,500, or only 63.4% of
the Oty -wide median of $26,000. In 1990
the Oty median value increased to
$40,000, while the median value in
Expansion Area No. I only increased to
$26,000.
5. In 1991 a survey of the exterior condition
of all housing in the City of South Bend
was conducted. The survey classified
housing on a four segment scale which
ranged from "sound" (no apparent
deficiencies or needing only minor repairs)
to "substandard" (deteriorating or
dilapidated). For the city as a whole, only
about 1.5 % of all units were classified as
substandard. In the census tracts
comprising Expansion Area No. 1,
however, 4.6% of the housing units were
considered substandard, more than three
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6 NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
times greater than the city -wide
percentage. With only 8.3% of the City's
housing supply, the census tracts
comprising Expansion Area No. 1 contain
about one -third of the City's substandard
structures.
6. Unstable soil conditions found in some
portions of Expansion Area No. I are a
deterrent to private business development.
D. In the entire Area:
1. Of the approximately 2400 acres included
in the Area, 592.8 acres, or 24.7% of the
total land area is vacant.
2. Collectively, the Area shares several
negative physical factors that hinder
private redevelopment. These factors
include: unsuitable soil for development in
the Rum Village Industrial Park and
portions of Expansion Area No. 1; obsolete
industrial facilities in the Studebaker
Corridor and Expansion Area No. 1; poor
internal circulation in portions of Rum
Village, Studebaker Corridor, and
Expansion Area No. 1; potential
environmental contamination in the
Studebaker Corridor and portions of
Expansion Area No. 1.
3. The majority of the area is within South
Bend's Urban Enterprise Zone. A
requirement of distressed conditions must
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
be met for designation as an Urban
Enterprise Zone.
4. In addidon to the fact that almost 25 % of
the 2400 acres of land within the entire
Area is vacant, the findings within
Paragraphs A through D inclusive, above,
are all incorporated by reference as to
blight within the entire Area, inasmuch as
the Commission finds that blighting
influences from one part of the Area have
a substantial negative impact on other
parts of the Area and that blight within
any part of the Area is interrelated to a
substantial degree with the remainder of
the Area.
Mrs. Kolata asked permission to enter the
following other documents into the record: 1)
a Soils Map from the Area Plan Commission
of St. Joseph County showing the condition of
soils in the Sample -Ewing Development Area;
2) a chart from Matt Carpenter showing
building occupancy in the former Studebaker
Complex as of May 1993; 3) a memo from
Matt Carpenter showing the estimated land
use in the Studebaker Corridor Development
Area as of May 1993; 4) a summary of
census information for census tracts 28, 29,
30, and 34 showing a loss of housing units
and a decline in population between 1980 and
1990 in Expansion Area #1; 5) a report from
the Mayor's Housing Forum on the City of
South Bend 1991 "Windshield" Housing
Survey; and 6) a memo from the Area Plan
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Commission of St. Joseph County showing
land use estimates for the Sample -Ewing
Development Area as a whole.
Ms. Auburn asked if there was any objection
to entering these additional documents into
the record. There was no objection and the
items were so entered.
Ms. Auburn opened the Public Hearing on
Resolution No. 1154 for anyone who wished
to be heard.
MR. BRADEMAS: I'm Tom Brademas. I
maintain my offices at 425 N. Michigan
Street in the City of South Bend. I have a
brief statement to share with the Commission
this morning. Having been involved in the
past in the acquisition and rehabilitation of
over twenty residential strictures in the
Southeast Neighborhood, (my comments are
directed at only the Southeast Neighborhood)
I believe I have a better than average
understanding of the area —its problems and
its potential. My comments are directed
primarily at the Sample -Ewing Development
Area. There have been statements made in
the general development plan, which I was
supplied a copy of, that I do not believe are
factual. Specifically in reference to Riley
High School, it is suggested that this facility
no longer meets the needs of their students,
faculty, administrators, or community. The
fact of the matter is that Riley High School's
performance, both academically and
athletically, is superior to many schools in the
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PUBLIC HEARING ON RESOLUTION
NO. 1154
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
area, including in terms of SAT performance,
Penn- Harris - Madison High School with its
multi- million dollar educational palace. In
terms of athletic competition, Riley students,
particularly in the swimming, basketball,
football, and related sports, rank at or near
the top —not only in St. Joseph County, but in
the state. I will be leaving with you
the ...... taken from our CONNECT education
survey, a statement on Riley and I'll just read
a little bit of it:
"Riley received performance -based grants for
1990 and 1991. The Riley Fine Arts program
has won more gold keys than all other schools
in Indiana. The Riley review of George H.
Gallup high school newspaper and their
journalism program rank among the top 15 in
the nation... National award - winning video
camera club .... Riley's public relations
brochure ranked number one in Indiana. A
half million dollars worth of scholarships and
grants awarded in 1992, Seniors."
Hardly a performance that would suggest, as
you have in your report, that the school does
not meet the standards, academically, as such.
Indeed, detailed architectural analysis of the
Riley building indicates that it can be
completely renovated at a cost of $8,615,000.
Now, this is a fairly closely guarded secret.
But I'll leave with you.... This is from the
actual report "South Bend Community School
Corporation, Riley High School Feasibility
Study" identified renovation needs at Riley,
and this is backed up with some very
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
definitive reports. Riley renovations,
exterior, interior, mechanical, electrical,
asbestos —the whole bloody building brought
up to standards —total cost: $8,615,000. Not
$45,000,000. And not as proposed in terms
of demolishing the building and building a
new building: $117,000,000.
I think that this is the proper forum to discuss
this issue because, indeed, you have
suggested in your report that you are
cooperating with the School City to carry out
this. In terms of the site size, your report
also says that the School Corporation/City
Government attempted to use park and other
open space to enable the School Corporation
to meet size standards for both Riley High
School and Studebaker Elementary School.
The fact of the matter is that there would
never have been a problem securing a waiver
from the State Board of Education. Indeed I
was in attendance at the State Board of
Education when they granted the waiver. I
should tell you that Riley contains, now,
about 1380 students. Mishawaka High
School, 1550. Mishawaka High School is on
a site of 17 acres. Not 25 acres. Now, with
the addition of Studebaker Park, we have
about 23 or more acres. That's absolutely,
ABSOLUTELY, no reason for the acquisition
of any property in order to meet the
requirements of the State Department of
Education in conjunction with Riley High
School.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Turning again to your plans for the Southeast
Neighborhood, a sub -area goal, study on page
24 of the general development plan. It
suggested that the area between Sample,
Broadway, High and Michigan Streets would
be cleared for the new Indiana Vocational and
Technical College and a new Parkview
Juvenile and Justice Center, as well as the
relocation of existing park and expanded Boys
and Girls Club, with the balance of the area
being used for light industrial purposes. This
certainly is a sound plan and I have shown on
the attached map that the area in blue would
be cleared. That makes sense. I know the
area like the back of my hand and you should
certainly do that.
The area on the map shown in green, between
Broadway and Dubail is where I concentrated
most of my efforts earlier. I have about 20
houses, which I rehabilitated earlier and
subsequently turned over to the Housing
Development Corporation. All those houses
are still standing in the area. This would
require some spot clearance and intensive
rehabilitation.
The final area, shown in yellow, between
Dubail and Ewing Streets, which is the area
containing the best residential structures in the
entire neighborhood, is to be conserved. You
do not conserve the neighborhood by tearing
the guts out of it. These are pictures taken of
some of the houses in that particular area. I
hope that you've all been through that area,
because to acquiesce to the idea of
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
demolishing these houses —you might just
pass these around so you can see what they
are —I think this doesn't make any sense at
all. Now, I have a personal letter from the
Mayor and he said the same thing at the
School Board meeting, "I do not wish to give
up the great inner -city recreation facility,
Studebaker Golf Course. I do not wish to
give up Studebaker Park." You don't give it
up; it's still right there. "I do not wish to
have any streets closed. I do not wish to
have any residential structures acquired. "
Now the Mayor is on record with a personal
letter to me and several others. He's also on
record at the School Board as saying the same
thing.
The plans of the School Corporation to
acquire up to, at this time, 55 sound
residential structures for the expansion of
Riley High School is absolutely counter
productive. And flies absolutely in the face
of what you say in your plan you will do.
You do not conserve and upgrade by coming
in to it and tearing out absolutely the heart of
it -55 houses right in the middle of it. And
you can see what those houses look like.
They are decent houses. It just doesn't make
any sense. We tore down last year in South
Bend through Code Enforcement over 50
houses. We're probably going to continue to
keep that pace. Now, to double that pace, by
acquiring another 55 houses when it's
absolutely unnecessary, I think is not right.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Finally, I ask that the Redevelopment
Commission be aware, that, while the
architect's detailed estimates indicate that
Riley can be renovated, both on the exterior
and the interior, for $8,615,000, the
estimated cost prior to the plans to acquire
these over 55 houses, was $117,000,000.
Now, you say, well, I've seen figures of
$65,000,000. But that's a 20 -year bond issue
and even at the very best rates that they've
projected, somebody —you and I as taxpayers
in the South Bend Community School
Corporation —are going to have to pay for
that. And by the time we're done paying for
that, we'll have at least $117,000,000 out.
When we could, from the Capital Fund, from
the monies that are available to the School
City right now, comprehensively rehabilitate
Riley as proposed by the architects. So the
idea that we need to tear down that beautiful
building is just reprehensible. It doesn't
make any sense and will do a great disservice
to the neighborhood to acquire those 55
houses.
I would ask that the approval of this plan as it
relates to the area in question be withheld
until such time as the State Tax Board gives
approval to the floating of a bond issue to
permit the demolition of the beautiful,
existing Riley High School and the
expenditure of over $117,000,000 of public
taxpayers' funds. Now, I don't know that
that would do any damage to your plan; just
go ahead and approve it with the exception of
that one section and just hold up approval of
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
that section until such time as the State Tax
Board gives their approval. Now, I can tell
you that we are mounting a major offensive.
We already have captains and lieutenants and
soldiers prepared to fight this and we're
trying to get across to the School Board that
there's absolutely no need for this. We have
a 55 acre site with a fine school on
it— Jackson —that could easily be renovated
just as they did with LaSalle School for about
$10,000,000. We don't have to float any
bond issues and, maybe some of you here are
not burdened by the taxes that are imposed
upon us, but I can tell you as a business
person, that I am burdened; and I know many
other people that are burdened. I do not
object to it if the money is used properly.
But I think, in terms of tearing down this
beautiful building.... I should finally tell you
that Mishawaka High School —and I invite all
of you to come over and look at Mishawaka
High School —a beautiful building. Built in
1927. We spent $8,500,000 making a major
addition to it. Nobody in their right mind
would think of tearing that down. You know
when Riley High School was built? 1927!
Same year. Same basic type of construction.
So, I don't want to harangue you, but I do
ask that you give some consideration to the
idea of modifying your resolution to exclude,
until such time as the State Tax Board
approves the demolition of Riley and the
building of a new building, do not give any
aid and comfort to the enemy. And that's,
indeed, what you will be doing. You'll be
flying directly in the face of what you are
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
saying is your policy. That area is to be
conserved and rehabilitated. You do not
conserve and rehabilitate residential buildings
by tearing them out. Thank you for listening
to me.
MS. AUBURN: I think I need to remind the
public that this is not a hearing on Riley high
School. It's a hearing on bringing together
the five areas into one redevelopment area
and tax incremental district. So, who else
would like to speak.
MR. BRADEMAS: I apologize to the
President if I have been out of order. But I
` do think that since you have, in your plan,
made specific reference to Riley High School,
that it is a proper topic for discussion. And
especially when you say in your plan you are
proposing to adopt, that the treatment for this
particular area is to be conservation and
rehabilitation. These are generic terms that
we planners use, but I assume Jon would
agree it's to be conserved and rehabilitated
rather than spot clearance here and complete
clearance here. This is the best part of the
neighborhood. You want to come in here and
tear the heart out of it. It just doesn't make
any sense at all. I just ask that you don't
give any aid and comfort to the School Board
in this effort.
MS. AUBURN: You've had your say, Mr.
Brademas. This is not a hearing on Riley
High School. This is a hearing on the
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
redevelopment district. Is there anyone else
from the public who would like to speak.
MR. BURKE: I'm Erwin Burke. I'm
President of the South Gateway Improvement
Association. I live at 3516 Woodmont Drive
in South Bend. We started South Gateway
about ten years ago. This is our tenth
anniversary. Things are coming to a head on
the south side of South Bend. We're very,
very supportive of this resolution. So much
is going to happen to revitalize South
Gateway. Our territory is from Monroe
Street out to the City limits, Michigan and
Main, Miami Street, and we're broadening
now. Our outlook has always been that,
whatever happens to South Bend happens to
South Gateway. We feel very strongly about
that. We tape in Scottsdale Mall and the
entire southeast section. We're supportive of
all the effort that's going to go forward into
this redevelopment area. On South Michigan
we're going to see major, major changes in
the next three years. The Area Plan
Commission has come up with a three -year
plan for us. We're already starting to see
construction, very constructive constriction
going on with Real Services and the Police
Credit Union. We welcome the Juvenile
Center, Juvenile Probate Court, we're
supportive of Riley High School, we're
supportive of a lot of changes going on in our
section. Private money cannot do it alone.
This is our solution to start bringing the south
gateway to South Bend up to par. We're
very supportive of your efforts. Thank you.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MS. BLA2EK: I'm Joann Blazer and I'm a
city resident, living at 222 S. Greenlawn.
I've come as a volunteer; I'm just from the
community. I'd life to give my support to
the revitalization. I'm aware of the area and
I feel like the help of the City in revitalizing
this area will be a benefit to the area. There
are a lot of vacant lots, a lot of deterioration
that I feel that these programs they are
thinking about being developed will be a great
help for the area. Thank you.
MR. BAELE: I'm Roger Baele. I live at
1719 S. Taylor Street. I'm a member of the
board of the Rum Village Neighborhood
Association. We have been watching with
dismay the blight beginning to move into our
neighborhood, over which we seem to have
no control. So we very much welcome any
help we can get in this regard. Thank you.
MR. JORDAN: Dennis Jordan, 53215 W.
Oakmont. Lifelong resident of South Bend.
I am also dismayed and would truly like to
see the revitalization of the area. I have
many relatives and friends who I would say
are being forced out of the area because they
see their home for their families deteriorating
to a level that is unacceptable to them. I
would like to see you do anything you can to
redevelop the area, both commercially,
economically, and also for the people who
live in South Bend and who are the core of
our future. Thank you.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MRS. BLACKETOR: My name is Jo
Blacketor. I just have a couple of questions
for the Redevelopment Commission. Just one
question, really. If this is a partnership
project, why didn't the School Corporation
have the information about blighted
information? They were only aware of tax
incremental funding. The blighted
designation was news to them. And, in fact,
they did not have the packets that we're all
privy to right now. If you review the
development plan, it says the Riley High
School issue is a key element to the entire
project. I just wonder why that wasn't
communicated and why there isn't a
partnership here with the School Corporation?
Thank you. And I don't support the
resolution when the words blighted are there.
We're talking about revitalization on one
hand, and that's what the school corporation
chose that location for —to revitalize the
inner -city. On the other hand, in a different
public agency, we're talking about blight.
MRS. KOLATA: First of all, on the issue of
objecting to the word "blight," that's a legal
requirement in the state law: in order to be a
redevelopment area, you must find that there
is blight. That does not mean that every
piece of property within the entire area is
blighted, but that, overall, there are
conditions that cannot be corrected by just the
normal operations of the private enterprise
system. It requires some activity on the part
of the Redevelopment Commission in order to
make private enterprise function as it would
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
a. continued...
in the normal market place. The
Redevelopment Commission could not declare
this a redevelopment area if they did not find
it to be blighted. They could not use tax
increment financing —tax increment financing
is tied to the finding of blight in the area. I
know there is some negative connotation to
the word blight. That does not mean that
every stricture in the area is blighted or that
every block in the area is blighted, but as a
whole, the area has certain conditions that are
present that keep it from operating as a
normal, 100% healthy economic area would
function. That is not something that is at the
liberty of the Redevelopment Commission to
not do. They could "not do it" but they
could, then, not do it as a redevelopment
area.
MRS. BLACKETOR: I understood,
according to Indiana Code, that you could use
other descriptive words: "revitalization"
rather than "blight."
MR. HUNT: Who said we could use other
descriptive terms?
MRS. BLACKETOR: I was reading in 36-
12- ..Indiana Code.
MS. MANIER: That's the wrong section of
Indiana Code. The Redevelopment
Commission operates under 36 -7 -14. As Ann
said, in order for the Commission to operate
in an area and to make tax increment
available for activities in an area, the area has
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
to be found to be "blighted." That's a term
of all that means a certain thing when it's
used by the Redevelopment Commission; it's
not a general black mark against the area. It
means, as Ann has said, that business will not
go into that area or normal development
activities will not go in because some barrier
exists. That's what Larry described to us;
that's what Matt submitted information to the
Commission concerning —the economic
barriers that exist in the area.
MRS. KOLATA: Yes, sometimes those
barriers can be, as we've pointed out,
unstable soil; it can be that you need to buy
property from a number of different property
owners and tear down obsolete buildings.
There are all sorts of barriers that can exist,
some of which are just that no one wants to
go into the northern portion of the Southeast
Neighborhood, in itself, would be a barrier
because people don't want to go in there
because of the deterioration that exists.
MR. HUNT: To be fair to you, though, that
is a generic question that has come up on
every redevelopment project that we've ever
had, from downtown, to East Bank, to
Monroe Park. And it's a good question to
ask. Everybody says, "Why do we have to
have the designation of blight." And the
latitude locally is this: zero.
MS. BLACKETOR: We're investing
$55,000,000 in what we're now calling a
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
blighted area. That's not a question that
happens all the time.
MR. HUNT: There is probably
$150,000,000 in two other blighted areas, that
is the downtown and Past Bank, over the last
ten years. Private investment; counting ours.
So that it is a legal, generic issue that, at the
local level always raises some hackles in
terms of getting that designation. It has
nothing to do solely with this area, but with
every area I've ever been involved in, that
question either comes up from residents or
business people that are in those areas. "Why
do we need this designation ?"
MS. AUBURN: We've had this same
question among the Commissioners. We've
asked the same question you have on just the
term. It's just that there's some legal
requirements we have to follow.
MS. BLACKETOR: But there's also a
contradiction in public agencies.
MRS. KOLATA: I don't necessarily agree
with that. In that, certainly Redevelopment is
declaring it blighted, but Redevelopment (and
other portions of our department and the
community and the private business sector)
are going to be working to correct that blight
by expending public monies and private
monies to turn that around. So I don't
necessarily see the conflict. You had another
question as to why we did not send a copy of
the resolution and the plan to the School
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CW South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Board. The school administration has been
aware of our planning for this area. By law,
and this is a fairly recent change, we must
notify other taxing jurisdictions who are
located within this Sample -Ewing
Development Area of the hearing and the fact
that the Commission is considering taking
action on a tax increment financing area. So
we sent that notice of the hearing and a
statement of benefits, which is required by
law, to all of those taxing jurisdictions. And
that is everything from the Portage Township
Assessor to the St. Joseph County Auditor,
the Commission, the South Bend City
Council —I have the list here in front of
me —the Library, the Airport Authority....
Anyone who has taxing power within this
area had to be notified and the law requires
that they get a copy of the statement of
benefits and the Notice of Public Hearing.
That was done and that was sent. I believe
that either yesterday or the day before, we
had a request from the School Board for
copies of the plan. Those copies will be
made available. They did not, necessarily,
want them prior to this meeting. They did
not make an issue of the plan —we are making
copies for them. That's entirely up to the
different taxing jurisdictions as to whether
they want to ask for the information or not.
The notice says that it's available and they
did get copies of that notice.
MS. AUBURN: I appreciate your questions.
I'm glad that you asked them.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. ' NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MR. MORRISON: I'm Dick Morrison from
Hawkins Court on the southeast side. Is there
a precedent for tying closely into your
redevelopment effort, the key delivery
educational system of the community. Key
institutions. Your plan, as I read it, thinks
that the educational delivery system in that
area is critical to the efforts that you are
going to put forth there. I'm just wondering
if there is a precedent where the educational
system has assisted in stabilizing and
revitalizing blighted or whatever we're going
to call the area.
MRS. KOLATA: I don't believe that we
have had such a thing tied to our other areas
at this point. One of the aspects of the plan
is talking about making land available for a
new campus for Indiana Vocational and
Technical College. The closest analogy I
have to that is that we see a need to do
something, revitalizing that area and for new
development to be there, it seems to be a
good combination —we have land available
that needs to be redeveloped and they have a
need for a campus in a good central location
in a visible location. It seems to be a good
compliment that a semi -public or public
institution invest and help support our
activities in that area. In that respect we've
probably done something similar to that over
the years. But it wasn't necessarily an
educational institution.
MR. HUNT: I think it's important that we
continue to remember that we are going out
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
asking for private investors to come into the
central city and inner city to make
investments all the time when we're trying to
sell those areas. I think it would be
detrimental to that marketing effort, in terms
of trying to attract private investment, to have
public investment flee the inner city— whether
it's the IVY Tech campus or Riley, in
whatever form, at that location. So we think
it's critical that the public institutions step
forward along with the private sector and say,
"We're making an investment in the inner
city." And that's the only connection in
terms of the educational aspect.
MR. MORRISON: I guess my point is
whether that's a theory that's developed here
locally: we don't have a precedent somewhere
else?
MRS. KOLATA: I think there probably is a
precedent in another part of the country. I
just am not familiar with. And certainly
having public agencies invest in
redevelopment areas, I can just tell you,
without knowing specific examples, I am sure
that has happened in numerous places.
MR. HUNT: Most of them have been higher
education— University of Marquette,
Milwaukee. I think you find major public
hospitals will end up being part of a
redevelopment plan in a city. But not locally,
no. This is a first.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MR. COLLIER: My name's Bruce Collier.
I live at 318 E. Haney, which is in the
Southeast Neighborhood. I have two
questions, neither of which have to do with
the Southeast Neighborhood. The fast one is
a more general question. That is, I hear the
term "unstable soils" or "muck soils ",
particularly out in the Rum Village Industrial
Area, and even in one of the more inner -city
areas. My question is, "Isn't the best use of
that muck land and those unstable soils as
agricultural land, to grow crops ?" We have a
trend across the country in which our
agricultural land, much of the best of it, is
disappearing at a very high rate. I don't
know if you are aware, but supposedly the
best agricultural land in the state of Michigan
sits, right now, underneath the City of
Detroit. And losing this land, how much of
the land out there is good agricultural land,
perhaps not the best tax use of it, but the best
use of the land is agricultural land? And I
have another question.
MRS. KOLATA: All I can tell you is that
that land has been zoned "Industrial" for
years and years and years. It is not
agriculturally zoned land. Most of it is zoned
"Heavy Industrial." Certainly the Rum
Village Industrial Park is zoned "E," which is
the heaviest zoning that you can have. Along
the Indiana - Sample Corridor I think it is
either "D" or "E, "which is, again,
industrially zoned. I'm not sure that it will
revert to agriculture, no matter what.
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MR. COLLIER: I guess my response to that
is that you said that this development in that
area was probably precluded, if not for public
dollars being involved, so that makes me
wonder whether it might revert to agricultural
land.
MRS. KOLATA: I think that's also unlikely
given the presence of the railroads, chopping
it up into large sectors that would probably
make farming a portion of it very difficult
because it's not like you have vast, open
fields going on and on. You do have a lot of
railroad going through there. So that's
already set that way.
MR. HUNT: That's a good question. I think
a couple of things, outside this area, have
happened in the community. I think the Area
Plan Commission, several years ago,
established a very aggressive policy on zoning
and protecting agricultural land. They are
working with that and doing a good job,
trying to force, in a positive sense, urban
development into urban areas. While we
would be giving up some agricultural land
(the muck soil is obviously good for
agriculture), this area is already served by
infrastructure, water, sewer and rail. I think
it would be more beneficial, in the long term,
for the community to try to get the urban
development, the industrial development,
closer in to where we already have related
development and infrastructure—as opposed
to having it hop - scotch out into the county
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
and then causing us to extend utilities farther
and farther out.
The other aspect of this is that in the last
year, working with Project Future, Kevin
Hughes has brought in probably four or five
prospects — wanting from 50,000 square feet
to 250,000 square feet for industrial
warehouse distribution— prospects that we
have not been able to satisfy because they
have all wanted rail. This is one of the few
places that is really, truly served by most of
the rail. If you think through the county
area, South Bend and Mishawaka, and look
where rail is serving already zoned "E,
Heavy Industrial" land, there aren't any
places. I'm not saying we would have landed
all of them, but I think we would have had a
stronger shot at a couple of them if we could
have provided them with some sites that had
rail access immediately, that was already
properly zoned, that was served by city
infrastructure. So, you're right, there is that
cost of giving up some of that land that has
agricultural potential; but I think, all things
considered (broader than just this
redevelopment area) but looking at how Area
Plan is trying to make development happen in
a more concentrated fashion, protecting the
outskirts and the farming areas farther out, I
think this makes sense.
MR. COLLIER: The second question, which
is very specific, was, "Looking at the map,
the Rum Village area between Indiana and the
railroad, Larry didn't mention what the plans
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
were for that particular area. I realize he
didn't have much time, but if you could spend
just a minute or two on what will happen in
that area.
MRS. KOLATA: I think that's part of the
planning process with the neighborhood.
Very definitely.
MR. HUNT: We need to spend time with
the Rum Village Neighborhood Association.
MR. COLLIER: You already designated
those areas in the Southeast and I thought
perhaps that had been designated there also.
MR. HUNT: If you get out there and look,
it's really chopped up. There are some
residential pockets in there that are good,
some that are bad. There are some that are
commercial and heavy industrial. There are
stub -end streets because they are crossed by
the rail. It's going to be one of the tougher
areas to develop a good plan for in terms of
land use, so we need to get out with the
neighborhood association.
MRS. KOLATA: And there are a fair
amount of vacant lots as well. There are,
obviously, what once were housing units that
have been torn down. But it's of a different
character north of Indiana than it is in the
main portion of the residential area south of
Indiana. I think what we did in terms of
designating that as a sector was to recognize
that its character was different, but not say
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
exactly what will happen there because we
don't know that yet. That's part of the
planning process with the neighborhood.
How does the neighborhood feel that should
develop and what should we be working for?
That's one of the things we want to work
with the neighborhood on. One of the
reasons we are more specific with the
Southeast is simply that we've drawn a line,
if you will, as to where we think the
redevelopment activities should take place and
south of that line, again, we don't have the
specific plan of action because that's
something we are going to be developing with
the Southeast Neighborhood Association. I
think the plan just addresses that we want it
to be residential, we want it to be
strengthened and enhanced, but it doesn't go
into what programs we will be doing or how
we will achieve that. Those are the types of
planning efforts that need to be done with the
Southeast Neighborhood Association.
MR. COLLIER: So it's not set up to be
residential or anything else?
MRS. KOLATA: It's just recognizing that its
current character differs from the remainder
of the Rum Village area and it will have to be
looked at as a separate unit. It could end up
being residential and that could be what the
neighborhood feels is its best use. We're not
saying it won't be, but we're not saying that
it will be. It's too early to determine that.
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++ South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
MS. OVERMEYER: My name is Judith
Overmeyer. I live on Locust Road. I
consider myself to be part of the Rum Village
area. I apologize for not being properly
prepared; however, I do drive through Rum
Village to Knollwood almost every day. I
work for a developer. And I see, absolutely,
the need, driving up State Road 23, and
across Sample, and up Eddy Street, and on
the north side of 23 out into the Grape Road
area, how pleasant it is. I particularly
appreciate the demolition of the Studebaker
Corridor buildings. It makes my drive a little
more pleasant. However, it seems like we're
just going about this in a somewhat
backwards way. Because I also realize the
amount of taxes that a new home can pay. I
think that Mayor Kernan himself said at the
South Gateway meeting, just at the beginning
of the week at a breakfast, that the south side
of town is basically the only area right now
that has new residential housing. Now,
residential housing usually produces families
with children who go to school. I basically
oppose this plan only because of what the
plan has tried to do, and forced the
educational system into doing, which I feel is
absolutely detrimental to the students who are
in the public schools on the south side of
town.
This location, which is not my assessment of
the area, but in reading all the articles of that
area, it is a blighted area, there is a very high
incidence of crime, on the radio, just in the
last two weeks, there have been over twelve
IM
✓ South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
prostitutes who have been arrested in this
area. I have swimmers who went to Riley
before 5:30 a.m. It kind of concerns me that
that's the kind of neighborhood that that high
school is in now and will probably continue
to be in. I find the area to be very unstable,
the crime rate is something that I don't need
to talk about: it speaks for itself. Yet, this
Commission and the City are trying to force
the educational system to pay more than it
needs to pay, at least $14,000,000, to build a
new high school in this blighted area. I do
not see how a high school in a blighted,
redevelopment area, is going to increase the
city tax base; a high school in a safer area
would be much more attractive to people who
are buying homes, much more attractive to
people who are going to build new homes,
and, therefore, send their children to our
schools. Just in the Hermitage subdivision
alone, which is directly south of the Jackson
Middle School, within the last year has been
an explosion of new homes. Each one of
those homes will pay $2500 to $3000 in new
taxes. So, I guess my distress with this
whole process has been that this organization
and the City have forced the School
Corporation and the members are all on
record, to make a decision they do not feel is
their best decision for the education of the
children on the south side. The site is
inadequate. There will never be a complete
campus there. There will not be room for
expansion unless we "tear down more of the
safe neighborhood." It just doesn't make a
whole lot of sense to me. There will be
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South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
inadequate athletic facilities; there will be
inadequate site for parking; and in order to
provide a truly first class high school for the
south side of South Bend, we'll just have to
continue eating up that neighborhood. On top
of that, what then happens to the elementary
school which is a neighborhood elementary
school, and just at the beginning of this week
a very tragic thing happened —a child was
killed crossing in front of a bus. Are we
going to then make those kids, because we
have to close their elementary because there
are not enough kids in that school? Are we
then going to put those kids on a bus and
possibly put their lives in danger? That was a
true accident. There was no malintent there.
But accidents do happen. And even in the
process of doing this, a major thoroughfare is
going to be required to be closed. Now the
City Council has not passed on that, but in
the present plan before the School Board,
they are asking to close Calvert Street. What
impact does that have on this whole area?
Where do those cars go when Calvert is
closed? Up and around the elementary
school. I definitely feel that this plan is a
negative system on the south side of town. I
do not think that they have taken into
consideration when they put pressure on the
School Board to make that decision. They
did not take into consideration the true impact
in that immediate neighborhood, on that
neighborhood elementary school, and on that
whole educational system on the south side of
town. There will be no room there to expand
for vocational kinds of programs which are
-41-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
being mandated by the state. When the state
mandates a program, it's got to go
somewhere. So this group has been basically
involved in that kind of pressure; therefore I
strongly and adamantly oppose what has
happened —the kind of pressure you have put
on the School Board to make a decision
which is not in the best interest of "the whole
south side."
MS. AUBURN: Is there anyone else that
would like to speak?
MR. HUNT: For the record, Paula, I would
like to make clear that I think we were left
with the impression that the department is
going to be acquiring houses for the Riley
High School expansion. That is not true.
That is not part of the plan. Obviously the
School Corporation is doing that. We've
provided some technical assistance, but I want
to make clear that we are not putting
properties around Riley High School on our
acquisition list ( #1) so that's not part of our
plan and our action...
MS. OVERMEYER: I realize you are not,
but in the process, you are requiring the
School Corporation to spend millions of
dollars of educational monies to buy
properties. That, to me, is wrong also.
MR. HUNT: The second thing is that, quite
frankly, this not a hearing on Riley High
School. Obviously, opponents to the location
have taken advantage, as they should in a
-42-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued, ..
public hearing, to fight their fight on Riley in
front of the Commission. I, quite frankly,
don't think that there has been a member of
the Commission who has even talked to any
of the School Board members and I think that
you (the Commission) won't step forward and
say that out of politeness, but I will. The
idea that an elected School Board (and they
are now elected, not appointed) will simply
fold up when somebody, another elected
official, talks to them, is just false. I mean
they are elected officials, adults, they can
make their own decisions.
MS. AUBURN: Is there anyone else who
wants to be heard? I would like to thank the
members of the public that came to the
meeting and spend some time with us. I
know this is not always the most convenient
time to take off from work and to participate
in the process, but the Commissioners truly
appreciate your time.
Ms. Auburn closed the Public Hearing for
whatever action the Commission desired to
take.
Mrs. Kolata noted that Resolution No. 1154
modifies and confirms Resolution No. 1151.
The modifications are to the plan. It is not
different in content. The changes were
mostly typographical and grammatical. The
content is identical.
-43-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a. continued...
Mr. Fiasecki noted that he doesn't like the
work blight. But the word is mild compared
to living with those conditions.
Mr. Sharp noted that he has toured the area
thoroughly on two occasions and has read the
development plan describing deterioration and
blight and agrees with the descriptive term
"blight." He feels that we need to step in to
correct that blight. On the other hand he was
encouraged at the number of good things that
he saw and the opportunities available in the
industrial districts. We are fortunate to have
the mechanism available for the City to
become involved and improve the character of
both neighborhoods and industrial districts so
that they can prosper in the future.
Mr. Sharp noted that he is new on the
Commission and was not aware that we
looked at the Riley High School location as a
target activity in the area, feeling that is
outside the Commission's prerogative.
Mr. Hunt explained that the development plan
was drafted after the Riley High School
decision. The department feels that a major
public investment speaks loudly of the faith of
that public body that the area will turn
around. But if the Riley High School issue
had not surfaced whatsoever, it wouldn't have
made any difference to the overall plan. We
would still be recommending to the
Commission that they move ahead on the
plan. We are simply reflecting a public
-44-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
a.
C.
continued...
policy decision that had been made by a duly
elected board.
Mr. Hunt also noted that we have been
looking at the possibility of moving some of
the houses to be acquired by the School
Corporation into the revitalization section of
the Southeast Neighborhood. We will be
working with the neighborhood association to
determine if it is interested in us acquiring the
houses for $1.00 and moving them for sale to
would -be owner - occupants.
Commission augroval requested for
Resolution No. 1154.
Upon a motion by Mr. Donoho, seconded by
Mr. Piasecla and unanimously carried, the
Commission approved Resolution No. 1154
modifying and confirming Resolution No.
1151 designating the Sample -Ewing
Development Area, declaring the Sample -
Ewing Development Area to be blighted,
approving a Development Plan and conditions
under which Relocation payments will be
made, and establishing an Allocation Area for
purposes of Tax Incremental Financing.
7..1 o�i
Mrs. Kolata gave the staff report on the two
proposals received for Parcel E3-1 in the
South Bend Central Development Area at the
March 19 meeting. Parcel E3-1 is commonly
called the Opelika Building.
-45-
COMMISSION APPROVED RESOLUTION
NO. 1153 MODIFYING AND CONFIRMING
RESOLUTION NO. 1151 DESIGNATING
THE SAMPLE —EWING DEVELOPMENT
AREA TO BE BLIGHTED, APPROVING A
DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND CONDITIONS
UNDER WHICH RELOCATION
PAYMENTS WILL BE MADE, AND
ESTABLISHING AN ALLOCATION AREA
FOR PURPOSES OF TAX INCREMENTAL
FINANCING
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
C. continued...
Holladay East Bank Partners proposed to
construct a 33,060 square foot office building
on the cleared site. They bid $305,000 for
the cleared site and required that
Redevelopment be responsible for demolition
of the building and clean -up of any
environmental conditions. They also asked to
have until January 1, 1994 to obtain financing
for the project, making the proposal
contingent upon being able to pre-lease a
large portion of the building. They proposed
to begin constriction in the spring of 1994
and complete construction ten months later.
The total project cost was estimated to be
$3,367,000.
The Alexander Company, based in Madison,
Wisconsin, proposed to renovate the existing
building for 39 residential units. Their
proposal included the use of low income
housing tax credits and historic preservation
tax credits. By using low income housing tax
credits they would set aside approximately
45 % of the units for low or moderate income
individuals. The constriction schedule
assumed acquiring the building in May,
starting construction in June, and completing
the project in June 1994. The Alexander
Company offered $1,000 for the site and
requested a 0% interest, 20 -year, $200,000
loan from the City of South Bend and
$225,000 of tax increment financing for site
improvements, including excavation, asphalt
paving, curb and gutter work, landscaping,
etc. The total project cost was estimated at
$3,195,000.
-46-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
C. continued...
Both bidders indicated that they would request
tax abatement for the projects.
Mrs. Kolata noted that we have talked
extensively with both bidders since receiving
the bids. The Alexander Company did not
get the low income housing tax credits for the
project this round, but have sent us a revised
proposal indicating they will reduce the
affordable housing set -aside from 45 % to
20%. That would still make them qualified
for ten years of tax abatement. They have
also reduced the amount of loan they would
need to $175,000 and have reduced the
amount of tax increment financing they need
to $150,000. If their bid is accepted they will
begin immediately applying for historic
preservation tax credits and expect to begin
construction by September 1993.
Mrs. Kolata noted that the staff had a difficult
time deciding between the two projects. Both
are excellent proposals. However, based on
1) the residential use, 2) an investigation of
the company's ability to perform and the
quality of completed projects, and 3) their
property management, the staff recommends
accepting the proposal from The Alexander
Company. The staff feels that there is a need
for office development in the area and would
like to encourage the Holladay Corporation to
move their proposal to another location in the
downtown area.
Mr. Piasecki expressed concern that the
renovated building would still look like a
-47-
40, South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
C. continued...
factory building. He asked Ms. Kiemnec
what Historic Preservation's restrictions
would be on changing the building's
appearance. Ms. Kiemnec responded that that
is one of the unique qualities of the building.
A building that loops old, yet feels new, is
appealing to many people. It will fit very
well with the character of the East Bank
which has a mix of old and new buildings.
Ms. Kiemnec noted that Historic Landmarks
Foundation favors the restoration of the
building for residential use.
Mr. Sharp expressed his preference for
residential development on that site.
Mrs. Kolata noted that one of The Alexander
Company's projects she visited had a rooftop
garden and community space. She asked if
The Alexander Company planned to do that
on this project. They said they did not make
it part of the bid because they didn't know if
the building was structurally able to support
it. But if they found it was structurally
possible, they would include an outdoor
garden/picnic area on the roof. It was a very
nice touch, given the limited space on the site
at ground level.
Mr. Donoho noted that since this project
would require heavy subsidy by the City, he
would like to require The Alexander
Company to give the community an
opportunity to be competitive in supplying
-48-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
C. continued...
labor and materials for construction of the
project.
Ms. Auburn noted that Joseph Walsh,
President of the Last Bank Business
Association sent the Commission a letter
asking that they not act on either proposal.
They favored a larger project.
Ms. Auburn noted that she had always
favored having an office building on that site
and would like to have that site developed
more than either proposal presently before
them. Since there has been sufficient time for
other proposals to come forward but there
have been none, she does not think we should
wait any longer. She has heard a lot of
support for developing this site as residential.
Upon a motion by Mr. Donoho, seconded by
Mr. Sharp and unanimously carried,the
Commission awarded Disposition Parcel E3 -1
to The Alexander Company for residential
development with the stipulation that they use
local labor and materials for construction of a
large portion of the project.
Mrs. Kolata noted that we have received a
proposal for part of Disposition Parcel 9 in
the Studebaker Corridor which is at the
corner of Garst and Main streets. The
proposal is from McClurg Leasing which is
tied to Wheel and Rim Sales Company,
-49-
COMMISSION AWARDED DISPOSITION
PARCEL E3 -1 TO THE ALEXANDER
COMPANY FOR RESIDENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT WITH THE STIPULATION
THAT THEY USE LOCAL LABOR AND
MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A
LARGE PORTION OF THE PROJECT
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
d. continued...
currently located at 1011 South Main Street,
immediately adjacent to Parcel 9. They
propose to buy approximately half an acre for
$10,000. Their situation is somewhat unique.
They have been at that location for 27 years.
Their loading docks are on the west side of
the building and they used a former railroad
right -of -way for access to their loading docks
along with a (now vacated) alley. They have
only eight feet of right -of -way for their semi-
trailers to use now that we have acquired the
railroad right -of -way. Although they had a
letter from the railroad giving them
permission to use the right -of -way, there was
nothing recorded, so we did not realize the
logistics problem we were causing when we
acquired it. Because of this, we feel the
Commission should assist in the relocation of
their docks from the west side of the building
to the south side of the building.
Another unique aspect of this situation is that
when we demolished the North American
Signs building, we left a shared wall in a very
unsightly condition. Wheel and Rim has
asked us to pay for repairs to this wall and
we feel this would be appropriate.
We have been meeting with Wheel and Rim
for some time trying to find a solution to their
problems that would allow them to remain in
the Corridor. This proposal offers to buy a
portion of Parcel 9 for $10,000 if we agree to
relocate the loading docks and repair the wall.
Wheel and Rim will make improvements to
the parking lot and landscaping. Our cost
-50-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
d. continued...
would be approximately $38,000. We would
like to apply the $10,000 purchase price as a
credit toward our costs so that
Redevelopment's cost would be $28,000.
Wheel and Rim would then spend
approximately $30,000 on the parking lot and
the landscaping.
This proposal would leave us with .6 acre on
the corner of Garst and Lafayette. The staff
recommends accepting this offer. Wheel and
Rim has submitted an addendum to their
proposal which includes a request that we
indemnify them for environmental conditions
and that we conduct a Phase II environmental
assessment. We have provided them with a
Phase I environmental assessment which
shows no need for a Phase II assessment.
They also asked for a Warranty Deed, but it
is our policy to provide only a Quit Claim
Deed. The staff recommends rejecting the
request for environmental indemnification and
the request for a Warranty Deed.
Upon a motion by Mr. Sharp, seconded by
Mr. Piasecki and unanimously carried, the
Commission accepted the proposal from
McClurg Leasing for Disposition Parcel 9 in
the Studebaker Corridor in the amount of
$10,000 to be applied toward
Redevelopment's cost of relocating loading
docks and repairing a wall. The Commission
rejected the request for environmental
indemnification, a Phase II environmental
assessment, and a Warranty Deed.
-51-
COMMISSION ACCEPTED THE
PROPOSAL FROM McCLURG LEASING
FOR DISPOSITION PARCEL 9 IN THE
STUDEBAKER CORRIDOR IN THE
AMOUNT OF $10,000 TO BE APPLIED
TOWARD REDEVELOPMENT'S COST OF
RELOCATING LOADING DOCKS AND
REPAIRING A WALL. THE COMMISSION
REJECTED THE REQUEST FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION, A
PHASE II ENVIRONMENTAL
ASSESSMENT, AND A WARRANTY
DEED
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
e. Commission auuroval requested for
Resollution No. 1155 seetng the Fair Market
Value of Land for proggW in the Studebaker
Corridor Development Area.
Ms. Manier explained that Block 10 is
bounded by Main, Broadway, Lafayette and
Indiana streets. We are seeking to acquire
the west half of the block. Western Avenue
Iron and Metal owns the southern half of
Block 10. Several other owners participate in
various ways in the ownership of the
remainder of the block. We filed for
Condemnation proceedings approximately a
year ago to acquire these pieces of land.
Through a very difficult negotiation process,
we have been trying to work out an
agreement with American Medical Oxygen
and Old Fort Building Supply who both
wished to expand onto the same location.
The agreement we have reached involves an
acceptance of a counter offer (to be presented
later) and acceptance of a disposition proposal
from both American Medical Oxygen and Old
Fort Building Supply. Therefore, it is
necessary to set the Fair Market Value of the
Disposition Parcels. Setting the Fair Market
Value at this time (before owning the
property) will assist in our negotiations by
letting all parties know what the property is
worth.
Upon a motion by Mr. Piasecki, seconded by
Mr. Sharp and unanimously carried, the
Commission approved Resolution No. 1155
setting the Fair Market Value of Land for
property in the Studebaker Corridor
Development Area.
-52-
COMMISSION APPROVED RESOLUTION
NO. 1155 SETTING THE FAIR MARKET
VALUE OF LAND FOR PROPERTY IN
THE STUDEBAKER CORRIDOR
DEVELOPMENT AREA
AG South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
L Commission annroval requested to publish
Notice of Intended Sale of Land in the
Studebaker Corridor Development Area with
publication dates to be May 28 and June 4.
1993 and receiut of bids to be June 18. 1993
mallIAI,1 11"
Item 6.f. was deleted from the agenda.
ITEM 6.F. WAS DELETED FROM THE
AGENDA
Mrs. Kolata asked permission to consider item 6.j.
at this time. There was no objection.
j. Commission aunroval requested for Parking
Management Agreement with AMPCO
Mr. Horton explained that the Controller's
office has had oversight of the City's parking
garages on Jefferson and Colfax since their
construction in 1972 until about six months
ago when they were turned over to the Park
Department. They have been both a
management and financial problem since 1972
because the City has no expertise in managing
parking garages. Rather than going to the
expense of developing that expertise, at
additional cost, we have decided to turn the
management over to a private company.
AMPCO has managed several parking
garages and parking lots in the community
and has been interested in taking over
management of the City's garages. They
submitted a proposal to provide management
for a cost of $1,000 per month which
effectively cuts the City's expenses by
$70,000 per year immediately. They will
market and promote use of the garages and
-53-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
j .
continued...
expect to make a profit on them. Their
proposal also covers the St. Joseph/Wayne
Garage which is controlled by the
Commission.
Ms. Manier explained that the term of the
agreement with AMPCO would be five years
with a fee based on a fixed component as well
as a performance component, with the
incentive fee (10% of the monthly gross) not
to exceed the fixed fee. If they increase
revenues, they participate in the profits. If
revenues remain the same, they receive only
the $12,000 per year management fee.
Mr. Horton noted that have an entirely
different perspective on garage management
than the City does and will bring a more
customer friendly approach to it. The
garages will likely be open longer hours, etc.
Ms. Manier noted that Catering by Billie will
continue to be under the Commission's
authority. Billie's present lease allows them
six parking spaces in the Wayne Street garage
and that will not change.
Mr. Donoho asked if the St. Joseph/Wayne
Street Garage wasn't making a profit and
whether it need to be turned over to AMPCO.
Mr. Horton responded that it wasn't losing
money, but was not covering debt service.
The bond on the St. Joseph/Wayne Street
Garage requires that the accounting be kept
separate and that will be done.
-54-
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
j. continued...
Mrs. Kolata noted that the management
agreement the Commission approves will be
only the portion covering the St.
Joseph/Wayne Street Garage. Our bond
documents allow us to set aside money for
ongoing maintenance.
Upon a motion by Mr. Piasecki, seconded by COMMISSION APPROVED THE PARKING
Mr. Sharp and unanimously carried, the MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT WITH
Commission approved the Parking ANWO PARIaNG
Management Agreement with AMPCO
Parking.
g. Commission aMmy-al requested for p=sal
for auvraisal services in the Sample -Ewing
Development Area..
Item 6.g. was deleted from the agenda.
ITEM 6.G. WAS DENTED FROM THE
AGENDA
h. Commission approval requested for proposal
for title services in the Sample -Ewing
Development Area.
Mrs. Kolata noted that we have asked for
proposals for title and survey work in the new
Sample -Ewing Development Area to begin the
work necessary to acquire the parcels we
designated in the Sample -Ewing Development
Area. We supplied the companies with a map
indicating which parcels needed title work and
to be surveyed. The designated area is
between Broadway, Michigan,Ohio and
Fellows streets, a total of 269 parcels. We
asked them to break that out into a bid for 79
parcels immediately with a notice to proceed
-55-
01� South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
h. continued...
on the remainder to be given at a later date.
We need some done soon to get Parkview
Juvenile Justice Center ready to go. The
Common Council will consider an
appropriation ordinance on May 28 to do the
79 parcels.
York Title has proposed to do title work on
the 79 parcels for $135 each for a 30-day
turn - around and the remaining 190 parcels for
$135 each for a 90 -day turn- around.
St. Joseph Title provided a quote for
certificates of title, but not for updates or
final title policies in the future, so their
proposal was not acceptable.
Upon a motion by Mr. Donoho, seconded by
Mr. Piasecki and unanimously carried, the
Commission accepted the proposal from York
Title for title services in the Sample -Ewing
Development Area at the rate of $135 per
parcel.
i. Commission alroroval requested for pr=pl
for survey services in the Sample -Ewing
Devel ment Area.
Mrs. Kolata noted that we received proposals
from Peirce and Associates, Valley
Engineering and Lang Feeney. Peirce and
Associates is the low bidder, proposing to do
the first 79 in 30 days for a price of $12,300.
They would do the remaining 190 parcels on
a 60-day turn- around at $112 each.
-56-
COMMISSION ACCEPTED THE
PROPOSAL FROM YORK TITLE FOR
1TTLE SERVICES IN THE SAMPLE -EWING
DEVELOPMENT AREA AT THE RATE OF
$135 PER PARCEL
South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
L continued...
Upon a motion by Mr. Sharp, seconded by
COMMISSION ACCEPTED THE
PROPOSAL FROM PEIRCE AND
Mr. Donoho and unanimously carried, the
ASSOCIATES FOR SURVEY WORK IN
Commission accepted the proposal from
THE SAMPLE -EWING DEVELOPMENT
Peirce and Associates for survey work in the
AREA AT A COST OF $12,300 FOR THE
Sample -Ewing Development Area at a cost of
FIRST 79 PARCELS AND $112 EACH FOR
$12,300 for the first 79 parcels and $112 each
THE REMAINING PARCELS
for the remaining parcels.
k. Commission approval requested for use of the
Morris Civic Plaza by the South Bend
Regional Museum of Art and the City of
South Bend Department of Community
Affairs on &1y 2. 3, and 4. 1993.
Mrs. Kolata explained that the South Bend
Office of Community Affairs and the South
Bend Regional Museum of Art both would
like to use the Morris Civic Plaza July 2, 3,
and 4 during the Ethnic Festival. The Ethnic
Festival Committee is expanding into this area
with a Jazz Blues entertainment stage and
they will have continuous entertainment
during the hours of the festival. In addition,
the South Bend Regional Museum of Art will
be hosting a program called the Un- gallery,
featuring an open air art exhibition, hands on
art projects, music, and performance. They
have come to an agreement on sharing the
area during this time and have submitted a
joint letter requesting its use. The Ethnic
Festival will provide security during festival
hours, limited security during overnight
hours, trash collection and pick -up, in
addition to providing the performance stage.
The performers from the Un -gallery will
-57-
';
ft,W-4 South Bend Redevelopment Commission
Regular Meeting - May 21, 1993
6. NEW BUSINESS (Cont.)
k. continued...
perform on a second stage. The staff
recommends approving this use of the plaza.
Upon a motion by Mr. Sharp, seconded by
Mr. Piasecki and unanimously carried, the
Commission approved the use of the Morris
Civic Plaza on July 2, 3, and 4, 1993 by the
South Bend Regional Museum of Art and the
City of South Bend Department of
Community Affairs.
There were no Progress Reports.
8. NEXT COMMISSION MEETING
The next Regular Meeting of the Redevelopment
Commission is scheduled to be June 4, 1993 at
10:00 a.m.
COMMISSION APPROVED THE USE OF
THE MORRIS CIVIC PLAZA ON JULY 2,
3, AND 4 BY THE SOUTH BEND
REGIONAL MUSEUM OF ART AND THE
CITY OF SOUTH BEND DEPARTMENT OF
COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
NEXT COMMISSION MEETING
There being no further business to come before the ADJOURNMENT
Redevelopment Commission, Mr. Piasecki made a
motion that the meeting be adjourned. Mr. Donoho
seconded the motion and the meeting was adjourned
at 12:37 p.m.
k4 ti
Paula N. Auburn, President
-58-
�7
Ann E. Kolata, Director