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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNew Carlisle Historical District 1. Rating 2. County 3. Survey No. ®Outstanding ®Notable ®Contributing St. Joseph 141-450-63001-63091 4. Historic Name 5. Township Preliminary No. New Carlisle Historic District Olive 6. Address 7. City 3. Quad Name Roughly N. Front to NV. Arch/S.Chestnut/to E.Bray New Carlisle New Carlisle r INDIANA HISTORIC SITES AND STRUCTURES INVENTORY StateorindlanaDolmrMwtofNaWra�ounor;�oiaRioh,i Form 168221RrAnd1967 1 Mount Contact Prints Here 11 9. Common Name 10. Visible 11. Endangered Explain ®Yes ❑No ❑Yes Z No 12. Ownership Owner's Address(if different) ®Public ❑Private 13. Use Present Past 14. Category 15. Surveys/Legal Protections 16. Location Notes/Legal Description 17. Condition 18. Integrity Residence ® ® Listed as a district on the National ❑building Register ®Excellent ®Unaltered Commercial ® ® ®district Some local single site Historic ®Good ®Altered ❑ ❑ ❑site District buildings. ®Fair ❑Moved ❑structure ❑Deteriorated Date Moved ❑ ❑ ❑object ❑Ruins 19. Time Period(s) 20. Style(s) 21. Architect/BLilder c. 1835-c.1940 Italianate, Italian villa, Queen Anne 22. SPECIFY ALTERATIONS Removals Replacement Additions Other 23. DESCRIPTION 24. SITE PLAN i StOfl@S It �I Plan Foundation N Walls Roof Porches Openings Interior Grounds/Outbuildings 25. No. of Contributing 75 BUI OBJ 26. No. of Non-contributing 16 BUI OBJ Resources STx Resources sTx 75 TOTAL 16 TOTAL 27. Environment SIT SIT 28. Areas of Significance: 29. Historic Context(s)/Statement of Significance/additional Description: ❑AGRICULTURE ®ARCHITECTURE See enclosed pages for historic statement about the district. Also-need Utm from NR listing. ❑ARCHAEOLOGY: See individual cards for descriptions of Dwaings. ❑ART []COMMERCE ❑COMMUNICATIONS ❑COMMUNITY PLANNING & DEVELOF ❑CONSERVATION ❑ECONOMICS ❑EDUCATION ❑ ENGINEERING ❑ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATION ❑ETHNIC HERITAGE: ❑ EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT ❑HEALTH/MEDICINE ❑INDUSTRY ❑INVENTION ❑ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ❑ LAW ❑LITERATURE 30. FOR STATE OFFICE USE ONLY ❑MARITIME HISTORY ❑MILITARY NR ❑PERFORMING ARTS ❑PHILOSOPHY SR ❑POLITICS/GOVERNMENT ®RELIGION E - ❑SCIENCE NE ❑SOCIAL HISTORY ❑TRANSPORTATION 31. UTM ❑VERNACULAR/CONSTRUCTION 116 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "U I HLR 32. Information Sources All historic names are from former survey, except where noted. Most dates have been cross-referenced to the survey. Changes are by the current surveyor. 33. Surveyor C. B. Fife Affiliation WGI Date 8125/99 _ 34. Revised by Affiliation Date 35. Revised by Affiliation Date SSE�T�T� HISTORIC DISTRICT SUPPLEMENT Number a) Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory State Form 16823(R I 1-88) leis District Name _ Film Code Surveyor f Street City I Township Date �iQr / B1au19 5' I NUMBER i Rating Address Type Style Date Condition Historic I Architectural Information Final Preliminary Photo /a f�C�Ej I (aG�fj�G Qot/ r �2 -5-�U t2 9 �-f/4 sN.c G2C.�c w/2GY_/c -F��C n9� 62o1 c''> � I /�S� G�o� �� I{,(�Ck 7977J �/930), l/ 7 f /�{vaG.nAc I Oo 5�,24 F�-Ari+E 1ousr uJ�3i5 0.�7Jf� 6/1� I� of/ �' /P��U C �� n�, 7'2r �°<ryrrJ dO .tJ �izo.�,r,�2ch�a 11 3 a F�.-� F.r.� Phu :dam 5F 6J/D6 =1L a /20)"C-,- r71-1 6io D JG a,V,c �?D,P�-, i¢�l-7DN � (o �/J/NOaYJ S I E - I I I I I F L I I G � I I I HI �. I ► I I I i J � I I I I I I L. K � a l L � -M N ' I I I o I P Street Description Owner Additional Information. Lf A��a��, ,f ,w�5, ��z �2Lj �� �si/J�v7�. B11� �' ./y2 S Q/_�Bo�5,�,�� _ ► Ic t�, A-"O E F IC IH I I K L IM IN 10 IP 14 SFK"':a. HISTORIC DISTRICT SUPPLEMENT Number a Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory •;; State Form 16823(R f 1-88) District Name Film Code Surveyor 10/w c�-v1 r5[�E r 2� D/h7�2�U� O!� �� I C , e 1 f7 f Street City/Township Date oZ/ NUMBER Final Preliminary Photo Rating Address Type Style Date Condition Historic/Architectural Information I D o� W. /fi0 OTAt! �w�H �S,7�i � vim- w�,P���A O J �✓ I /3 D w, �� L,,J %A �Td2�1 /��iNE YJSE Gt)/2oG.� / C� e-1-h6➢- I Ioo'I �� I � ,c i /g 9 5 E xG % .sue�._c.r ,�w titiE 22�n� ✓c_P,c AjDA,�Y- it)IT7,- C Ia� c /� Qe ��� � o �� 2 �ra,�, C,�30 �i7zf �?�AJT, EuG[115EDG� �9xJo 5i� 2�g2 �L1!�!0] 3 I�/8 w -�4y Anx�E I f'I�niv�-t l A cF s nP l 2G w Q2t�/� P/ E O I I oZ-/ I e I //�GU. I �48tF0ELLi1C,/�9D C51D2ljT-Pl�4/Jtne-��� ujl7 V�Ny ov/_�Sia�c'J �f1�4C�S, l�QG iu 75 e, ra,ec, L? ,�tT ff �/� .F���r�r?➢A�7oti� 9 li�.�1��✓�rw1 S�Cy.�G. G o� I I �/ I C I /D� Gv, I �� Ise• 3M��� /B9d 2 I / ���y BrousE �. �� 64-6"S r7e.6ti7-1 L)PC-Aj /",:nvn,5, P5�i4Jvr-ID, ��� 6Frf�CES a I I I Ie A>uve /860 I I I I I K I I I I M I N I I I I PI Q � Street Description Owner Additional Information A�,c�N�ont Bi �is�M %, �G /foAfJ I� a IE I I � _ a F IC I J �K I I IL M I � IN IO IP ME R�r� HISTORIC DISTRICT SUPPLEMENT N/mber�/- 0/ 2 - 6 3 o Sa a Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory State Form 16823(R/1-88) e District Name Film Code Surveyor /6T7.WGT I �GL '�' '7 7/7 c.f. "-,f=F— Street / City I Township Date /. Jo�1�r i D �(�u�C��1�sLE NUMBER Final Preliminary Photo Rating Address Type Style I Date Condition Historic/Architectural Information 0/Z7, 3S C aagw, 8ln�rlrw rr ua� 7v24f i�v���zr�v H-o0SE • o✓ s��E�J -�i2tiG7— Via/ w. 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M _ N 6014-D/,-JG P Q ME HISTORIC DISTRICT SUPPLEMENT Number Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory State Form 16823(R 11-88) Feu District Name Film Code Surveyor N:;u> �'A�i2Lr�f� �i�to�2[� �i.�-t-n�r�y-- �aLL /�7 G7•�, G�� Street City/Township Date /V•ewCA12- 6 NUMBER Final Preliminary Photo Rating Address Type Style. Date I Condition Historic/Architectural Information ,� / r rs �• Bl�c� / /e&s �-sTz'rzy t32rce , I? -,6A-6i Buc�/ �v Ll />/C J 41241 JA In 4�N (-�6 L &-4f 5 e,v,J; D rY-A 032 C, D ��' r/7 E. y 4tj1,,j ' 5 B A,/cD ILI, C a /a3 E , /� �rxic,�,�-,-� � 4�) Oz o�3 /V l a 5 /I 7 FURnIAT� /B9S GG?�7)_. SYalZLj �2LL/L C U�t DI U� W/Cl17Lr✓LG.e / Y /S/ E IUD :�rYLaSYve4 BUlLO JIV Ca �✓F_cz �� � �/ -7 G, /Cj / I✓� IJGfd-tom BOPNLO ,lJ�(/ GT� c')tO7tiJG� F Lv/ G l77ru60,4TE I I I C�J.n�uy5, Vo STvl-1, C,9,06Py �,v�s�o�y/gig �� H . 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J K L M N f 0 P • NEW CARLISLE HISTORIC DISTRICT 63001 -63091 OLIVE TOWNSHIP ST. JOSEPH COUNTY d aW.E� Lu c� :< FRONT ST. :#I�•r.�r�:}''i'�•i•i•i�i•i•i•i'`:-'•.':".'v :�:�:•t<��:�::r. ''i'i'i'i'i:��'i'::���. ::;:;: ; :: ` ::1�Q:::;::::::::; :::::::::::;: ::;:; - ;. MICHIGAN ST. N CHESTNUT ST. m .......... .. ........: �•�:;:;:�•�:;: co ADA ST. Qf m _J LL • New Carlisle Historic District History New Carlisle typifies the sort of trading center that served a thriving agricultural community such as existed in northwestern St. Joseph and northeastern LaPorte counties for over a hundred years. One might have found similar towns over many parts of Indiana and the Midwest from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. Its commercial district survives remarkably intact, with an architectural identity that visually identifies and represents the town that is New Carlisle. Residents of such towns, particularly its merchants, professionals, and retired farmers from the surrounding area,built homes representative of the prevailing styles of the period. Many such houses survive in the New Carlisle Historic District. They encompass a remarkably full range of architectural styles that were popular and likely to be built in a small Midwestern town prospering in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the district embraces one of the best collections to be found in northern Indiana. In 1835 speculator Richard Carlisle purchased the land upon which New Carlisle now stands and platted the village that bears his name. Its main street,Michigan, was in fact the newly constructed Michigan Road platted one hundred feet wide, which in far northern Indiana ran west from South Bend to Michigan City along a route approximating present US 20. The house at 230 West Michigan, while altered, probably dates from this early period of the 1830s. The dwelling is also notable as the home and general store of George W. Matthews,New Carlisle's • first postmaster and stepfather of Schuyler Colfax(United States Vice-President under Grant), who is believed to have lived here from about 1836 to 1841. At least one other dwelling on Michigan Street probably dates to the pre-railroad period, the Abraham Pyle house at 102 West Michigan,built in the Greek Revival style about 1850. Along the Michigan Road a commercial center developed within Richard Carlisle's original plat, primarily in the 100 East block of Michigan Street. While most of the earliest business establishments were frame buildings, these soon gave way to more substantial brick structures, especially in the decades following the Civil War. Many of these very buildings survive in the downtown commercial block that forms the northeastern part of the district. Among them are the Warner Drug Store building (135 East Michigan), constructed in 1874, an excellent example as well of Italianate commercial architecture, and 133 East Michigan, a Queen Anne commercial structure probably built in 1882. The town's advantageous location on one of the few main improved roads across the state had been further enhanced in 1851 when the Lake Shore Railroad (later Lake Shore and Michigan Southern) laid down its tracks through New Carlisle at the bottom of the hill roughly paralleling the Michigan Road that was two to three blocks upwards to the south. In the late 1870s the line was absorbed by the New York Central system, and remained so until recent years, when it became Conrail. After the turn of the century, two interurban companies,the Chicago Lake Shore and South Bend Railway(later the Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad) and the Northern Indiana Railway served New Carlisle, running alongside the New York Central tracks. The latter company failed during the Depression and its tracks were removed, but the venerable South Shore continues to this day. • As the importance of the railroads and the interurbans began to be challenged by the rise of the • automobile,New Carlisle's location on an improved road again contributed to its continuing prosperity. The Lincoln Highway,the first of the privately administered transcontinental roads to be routed in response to a rising public demand for better roads,crossed northern Indiana via Fort Wayne, South Bend,LaPorte, Valparaiso,and Schererville. Essentially completed in 1915, the Lincoln Highway passed directly through New Carlisle on Michigan Street,the old Michigan Road. In 1919 the newly formed State Highway Commission designated the Lincoln Highway as a"main market road,"preparatory to setting up Indiana's state highway system. In the 1920s the federal government laid the foundation for its highway network, and designated the route running through the top row of counties in northern Indiana,which included parts of the old Michigan Road from South Bend to Michigan City, as US 20. Many other small towns along the new highway, such as Rolling Prairie about five miles to the west, were bypassed in the 1920s and 1930s, but New Carlisle was spared, perhaps owing to the topographical difficulties any feasible bypass route would encounter. Traveling the highway brought tourists and local fol alike right into town, where numerous thriving businesses vied for their trade. For decades New Carlisle's downtown offered a variety of commercial establishments, including several groceries, drugstores, and dry goods shops, a hardware store, and after 1921, the town library. During the early twentieth century there were even two banks downtown, until the Depression caused the closing of the Farmers State Bank. That building, constructed in 1919, still stands at 136 East Michigan,presently housing an insurance company. The former First National Bank of New Carlisle at 114 East Michigan i (built 1900)has evolved into the present Norwest Bank. The site had earlier housed a dry goods store owned by Service and Son, which had included banking services, a not uncommon practice in Midwestern towns in the nineteenth century. Almost ninety percent of the commercial buildings present in 1930 in the 100 block of East Michigan still stand today. Although almost none of them house the same sort of business as then,yet there is still as wide a variety of commercial services offered out of these buildings as in the past. The residential portion of the New Carlisle Historic District represents nearly the full range of architectural styles popular and likely to be built in a small Midwestern town thriving in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and as such is one of the best collections to be found in northern Indiana. Perhaps the most elegant residence in the district is the Ransom Hubbard house at 202 West Front Street, an outstanding example of an Italian Villa. Examples of the Italianate style in the district include 130 West Michigan,the George Service residence constructed in1875. Service was a member of the second generation of one of New Carlisle's most prominent families in the nineteenth century. Some vernacular styles were clearly influenced by the Italianate, such as 102 West Front Street and the ornately embellished 202 South Filbert. Besides Italianate,the other style influence most dominant in the district was Queen Anne. Two particularly fine examples are the frame dwelling at 122 West Michigan and the one of brick at 214 West Michigan,both constructed in the early 1890s. In addition, numerous vernacular dwellings in the district show a strong Queen Anne influence. Styles of the twentieth century are well-represented, demonstrating indirectly the continuing health of the town through the 1920s. While some have been altered to such an extreme that their integrity has been lost, within the five residential blocks are several dwellings strongly influenced by the Prairie style, which one could speculate may have been in part owing to the proximity of Frank Lloyd Wright's shining example on West Washington Street in South Bend, only sixteen miles away. The Craftsman influence appears most strongly on the town library, but also on some houses, such as 120 South Filbert. There are several American Four Squares, more a shape than a style, perhaps, and a handful of bungalows are scattered throughout the district. As a trading center for the surrounding agricultural community in Olive Township and parts of adjacent Hudson Township in LaPorte County,New Carlisle maintained a moderate prosperity in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which is reflected both in many of the residences and in the commercial buildings in the New Carlisle Historic District. The district's collection is remarkably intact overall, compared to towns that were once of similar size and development. Rolling Prairie, only about five miles to west, has lost most of its former commercial district. Lydick, some ten miles to the east along the railroad and the South Shore tracks, although once of nearly comparable size, is virtually gone. Perhaps the community closest in comparison might be Argos, about fifty miles to the southeast in Marshall County, in which a commercial and a residential historic district have been identified. It, too, was on the Michigan Road, but, 40 platted in the 1850s, its fortunes rose and fell with the later Nickel Plate Railroad, and thus its heyday was much shorter than New Carlisle's. New Carlisle may be nearly unique in its continuity, which is reflected in the broad range and high percentage of survival of its historic buildings. EXCERPTED FROM NATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION 0 Print File' • I:WrJ�tt4S L6 - I � ,�raalc D1ar. ` , 10A 10 1£A on 20A oT 211A 22 zaA 23 . i. ,� +� �•' �'�w.t`+ '1' �•.' 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SIDE $l!Z 2y3A 24 24A � Al - �� l`� ,� . n _,..._ .. -. -. -{Y .a .-. .. _ .. .».;\- '+,ram►�' f• 2OA 29 22=A 30 "gig ou - NEwGR4sLa - IL HISlLRIC vmr, E,SIDEOERRY ' nmrxlC v,sr. .r11/�L1r Nwso�3'e✓�ST - -_ SIOEFIC$EZ� -f.; 3A Q \/AA C- Li I � wl� ( � •r � .iy 1 �� lrl•1:, ��1 �r� Rol" •`� _LA �r"�t Fi .• . . . :. .. ewGausLe � ; �tiToaK �+sr. 18,� yen to +ew off +oh i,n •9 ,yzn 13 t � 1'3OStl�M COUNT) '' cLagg 3�91 � •��, � ws0-Gso 3 t7 +�° Julie Schutte - New Carlisle Local Landmarks Page 1 From: "Dana Groves" <historicnc@townofnewcarlisle.com> To: <jschutte@co.st-joseph.in.us> Date: 5/23/06 12:50PM Subject: New Carlisle Local Landmarks Julie: Here are the locally designated properties in New Carlisle: 118 W. Chestnut St. - Milton Thompson House 202 Filbert St. -Trowbridge House 202 W. Front St. - Ransom Hubbard House 130 W. Michigan St. - George Service House 304 E. Michigan St. - Jeremiah Service House "Old Republic" 309 W. Michigan St. -James Parnell House 133 E. Michigan St. -J.L. Couchman Bldg. 126 E. Michigan St. - Carnegie Library (now Town Hall) 135 E. Michigan St. -Warner/Garoutte Bldg. Let me know if you have any questions Dana