HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018 Legal Department Annual Report T 1&F
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Filed in Clerk's Office
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FEB 01 2019
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KAREEMAH FOWLER
LEGAL DEPARTMENT clTy CLERK.SOUTH BEND,IN
2018 ANNUAL REPORT
Excellence I Accountability I Innovation I Inclusion I Empowerment
MISSION
The Legal Department provides quality legal representation to the City of South Bend's Mayor, departments,
commissions and agencies with a dedicated and professionally-skilled staff, efficiently and cost effectively,in
furtherance of the City's strategic goals, and while preserving the legal and ethical integrity of the City. The
services of the Legal Department are most directly tied to the City's core value of being a Well-Governed
and Administered City.
WHO WE ARE
Great Employer with Great Employees
The Legal Department is comprised of diverse and talented attorneys and staff members in
an environment in which gender, race, and age equality are indicative of a strong
commitment to the City's core values of inclusion and excellence.
WE ARE:
8 Attorneys
2 Paralegals
2 Legal Assistants
1 Great Team!
CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT-2018
Legal Department Staff Benefits
The Legal Department tafscs the Cit} 5 goal of bcuig a "Great Employer with Great
Employees" seriously.We offer the following benefits to our employees to enhance retention
and recruitment of talented, skilled staff:
Unlimited Continuing Intership and
Legal Education Credits Paid Indiana State Bar Externship Parnership
for all attorneys and Dues with University of Notre
staff Dame
Forming Partnership Indiana Municipal
with Indiana University Lawyer's Association
of South Bend Paralegal
Studies Membership*
* In 2018, the Legal Department achieved a record level of participation in the Indiana
Municipal Lawyers'Association Municipal Law Conference,with six (6) attorneys traveling
to Indianapolis for statewide legislative updates, training, and networking opportunities.
Community Service and Participation
The attorneys and staff of the Legal Department are great employees in the office and beyond.
As dedicated members of the community, our staff serve in leadership and volunteer
positions throughout the County, including:
lila Robert A. Grant Inn of Court
4- St.Joseph County Bar Association and Board of Governors
4- Volunteer High School Mock Trial Coach-Trinity at Greenlawn and Adams HS
4- Hannah's House Board
4- Youth Services Bureau
4- South Bend Lyric Opera Board
-1- Habitat for Humanity Carter Work Project
4- St.Joseph County Humane Society
South Bend Youth Symphony Orchestra Committee
4- SJCBA Pro Bono Committee and South Bend Ask-A-Lawyer
4- Volunteer Lawyer Network
4- SJCBA Bench and Bar Committee and Family Law Committee
League of Women Voters
4- Indiana State Board of Law Examiners, Indiana Supreme Court Character and
Fitness Committee
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT-2018
ptSupporting the City's Employees II
The Legal Team works with the City's Departments to help them reach their goals in a
manner that is compliant with state,federal,and local laws.We help each of our Departments
to be a great employer with great employees.
✓ Sexual Harassment Training Ordinance
Aided the City's Human Resources Department in the creation of a Sexual Harassment
Training Ordinance, mandating annual sexual harassment training for all City Employees,
making the City of South Bend an even greater Employer with Great Employees.
✓ South Bend Police Department Contracts
Negotiated and finalized multiple contracts enhancing transparency and training in the Police
Department,including:
4 Body Worn Cameras
4 Virtual Academy
4 Promotional Process Testing
CARFAX
4 Fingerprinting software
✓ Interlocal Agreement between St. Joseph County Prosecutor and South Bend Police
Department
Assisted in the creation of an interlocal agreement between SJC Prosecutors'Office and SBPD
to create a formalized framework for the interactions between the two entities and
memorializing the expectations for participation and cooperation in the County-wide units.
✓ South Bend Fire Department and EMS Programs
Established a preliminary framework for medical direction and oversight for the SBFD
Community Paramedicine Program pilot,in conjunction with Beacon Medical Group and
Memorial Hospital of South Bend,and under the local EMS co-sponsorship in which the City
participates.
Finalized the contract for the SBFD's participation in the Michiana Health Information
Network, which will enable access to and sharing of information with other community
healthcare organizations in support of the pilot.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Enduring Financial Strength
The Legal Department supports responsible collections practices, a thorough subrogation
practice, economic investment, and important partnerships to enhance the City's financial
strength.
Collections Practice
In the fifth year of its partnership with a local law firm specializing in collections, the Department
collected over$461K in obligations owed to the City,modeling our value of Accountability.
City of South Bend Collections
$500,000.00
$450,000.00
$400,000.00
$350,000.00
$300,000.00
$250,000.00
$200,000.00
$150,000.00
$100,000.00
tAr$50,000.00
s_
Total Collections Property Damage EMS Code Enforcement
■2013 II 2014 ■2015 II 2016 ■2017 ■2018
Subrogation Practice
In the fifth year of the Department's created Claims Administrator position, City Legal collected
$125,688.59 owed to the City for property damage.
City of South Bend Subrogation
200,000.00
150,000.00
100,000.00
50,000.00
111
j I
111
0.00
2012-2014 2015
2016
2017
2018
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Economic Development Investments
The Legal Department counseled and represented the Department of Community Investment
regarding economic development projects that attracted over $100 million of private
investment to the City in 2018 and approximately 489 new jobs.
Crowe ERP Agreement
The Legal Department successfully completed a two-month negotiation with Crowe for
improved software systems for the Department of Administration and Finance. The
agreement represents a multi-million dollar effort to update and vastly improve the City's
internal finance procedures.
Pokagon Band Relationship
The Legal Department facilitated the City's first reimbursement under the Pokagon
Agreement in the amount of$1.2 million.These funds will be used to fund initiatives aimed
at contributing to the improvement of educational opportunities, poverty issues, and
unemployment issues in the City.
The Department also coordinated the first annual meeting of the Pokagon Band and the
City, which will be a recurring event to solidify the ongoing relationship, successes, and
challenges as the two organizations move forward in partnership to better the community.
Reliable Compliance with Regulations and Well-Managed Risk
Guided by the principal "we pay what we owe," the Legal Department handles each
claim it receives with integrity and courtesy.
211 Claims $17.3
Received million in $146.5K
and damages Paid**
Processed claimed*
*An increase in damages claimed was due to several claims carrying over from 2017-2018 with
significant exposure.
**18.7% decrease in total claims dollars paid in 2018
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Litigation
The City settled five (5) lawsuits in 2018, for a total cost of S56,000. This represents a
decrease of 26% from 2017.
LIABILITY FUND 226
The Legal Department has handled claims,lawsuits,and other City matters in an equitable,
fiscally-responsible manner via:
o Proactive claims investigation and evaluation;
o Interdepartmental information sharing and best practices coordination; and
o Vigorous defense litigation.
Trends in Liability Fund 226
$1,600,000.00
$1,400,000.00
$1,200,000.00
$1,000,000.00
$800,000.00
$600,000.00
$400,000.00II III
$200,000.00
$0.00
I. 1�
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
■Total Fund Payout IN Lawsuits Liability/Tort
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT-2018
Training Initiatives
The Legal Department has worked diligently to assist our City departments in proactively changing
practices or policies that lead to increased liability. In 2018, we have given many formal and
informal trainings to individual departments,including:
Administration and Finance Trainings
* li •ContractorRegistration Enforcement-Admin/Building/DCI
•Interstate Public Procurement Process
•Project Labor Agreements-Admin/DCI/Public Works
1 irfpr Animal Care and Control Trainings
ill
•ACC Hearings,Evidence,Witness Preparation
•Proper Search Warrant Drafting and Use
•Proper 4th Amendment Investigations
SOUTH BEND •Ticket Issuance and Structure
ANIMAL. CARE
Illiir 0 CONT R Di •Lawful Impoundment
I � „
Code Enforcement Trainings
•Invoice Disputes and Collections/Appeals Procedures
= •Unsafe Building Law and SB Property Maintenance Code
YF:.\C! -
•Code Hearing Procedures,Preparation,and Continuances
•Code Hearing Appeal Lawsuits and Procedure
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Community Investment Trainings
•I, •Useful Contract Clauses and Waivers Clauses
I/// •City Ordinance Enforcement and Timing
•Prescriptive Easements and Enforcement
•Contract Terms and Negotiation Tactics
Fire and EMS Trainings
4 •Medicaid Billing Best Practices
...c.:,1, .. •Deposition and Discovery Process in Litigation
•=` •Administrative Warrant Process and Procedures
al,:s9 •Firefighter Pension Board General and Hearing Procedures
•SBFD and Code Enforcement Inspection and Investigation General Procedures
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Human Rights Commission Trainings
`y ' lityli
titans with Disabilities Act("ADA"),and the , -
�. r�` •Fair Housing Act
•
Open Door Law Trainings
* % •New HPC Staff ODL Training
•PD Transparency Hub Considerations
•Open Door Law and Animal Control Commission
•Board of Public Safety Executive Session Laws
•Police Bulletin Refresher Training
Police Trainings
S�uT 't'o •Legal 101:New Police Department Supervisor Training
r •Lexipol
,�If�f •Utility BWC
lNo1AN/ •OPS Updates/Best Practices
Public Works Trainings
rite,.
1,o •Useful Contract Clauses and Waivers Clauses
_ lift, :. •City Ordinance Enforcement and Timing
"• . •Prescriptive Easements and Enforcement
• •Contract Terms and Negotiation Tactics
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• • rainings
ar<4;?1\ •Purchasing Policy Requirements in Compliance
•Competitive Purchasing and Public Works Bids,Quotes and Proposals
*
Environmental Responsibility
The Legal Department has effectively handled a number of Environmental matters in 2018,
guided by a commitment to residents' health and safety, balanced with a fiscally responsible
approach.
✓ Negotiated new environmental consultant contract with Beck's Lake Project Manager,
saving significantly on testing costs required by the EPA.
✓ Recovered significant insurance funds.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Tapes Case
Successfully utilized nuanced case law to interplead the tapes in the "tapes case." The City
was dismissed as a litigating party in the "tapes case" and remains solely as the custodian of
the tapes until either an agreement is reached between the former officers and the Common
Council, or the Judge makes a ruling on the legality of the tapes.The City will comply with
any and all orders pertaining to the tapes, ensuring that it does not violate the Federal
Wiretap Act.
Excellent Services and Efficient Processes
The Legal Department fields questions from the public,especially requests for public
records, ticket appeals, and claims. We strive to provide equitable, timely service,
supporting our administration's goals of Transparency.
Access to Public Records Act(APRA) Requests
The Department received a record number of public records requests in 2018, at a total of
2,971 requests received and processed with no violations.
The Administration's APRA total is now 15,607 requests received and processed since 2012.
APRAs Received and Processed
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Annual •Cumulative
Ticket Appeals
Resolved 413 ticket appeals in 2017,a 4.8%increase from 2017.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
Bankruptcy Practice
Monitored progress of numerous bankruptcy cases, filing fifteen (15) claims totaling $40,716
and recovered over$3,200 funds paid to City departments.
Initiated use of electronic bankruptcy noticing system to reduce paper files and streamline
procedures.
Code Hearings
Represented the City's interests in over 1,000 Code Hearings.
Animal Care and Control
Represented the City in ten (10) Animal Care and Control Commission meetings and
prosecuted five (5) animal control commission hearings, each resulting in determinations in
the City's favor.
Mortgage Foreclosure and Quiet Title Practice
Reviewed and managed approximately 100 mortgage foreclosure and quiet title actions naming
the City as a defendant, preparing answers to and monitoring sheriff's sales for proceeds to
pay the City's priority interest.
Assisted with a title insurance claim within a mortgage foreclosure,resulting in a$13K payment
to the City.
Special Events Ordinance
The Legal Department drafted and revised the Special Events Ordinance,which was approved
by Council in 2018. The ordinance represents an overhaul of past practices and includes new
safety precautions, streamlined application processes, and addresses permitting and planning
issues. It also provides that for-profit sponsors of large special events share equitably in City
personnel and material costs. The ordinance supports opportunities for citizens to enjoy
events in the City of South Bend.
Model of our Values (Excellence, Accountability, Innovation, Inclusion, and
Empowerment)
The Legal Department takes the City's mission and values seriously,supporting local
and national initiatives to make South Bend, and the United States at large, a more
inclusive place in which to thrive.
Amicus Briefs and National Litigation
The Legal Department signed on to three (3) amicus briefs in 2018, supporting
national social initiatives protecting immigrants and preventing workplace
discrimination, and joined a national opioid litigation initiative.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
• Ramos v.Nielsen
The City joined an amicus brief spearheaded by the City of Los Angeles challenging the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security's termination of the Temporary Protected Status for
immigrants from El Salvador,Haiti,Nicaragua and Sudan. This brief supports the protection
of immigrants who cannot return safely to their home country due to armed conflict,national
disaster,or other circumstances,and to safely live and work in amici communities without fear
of deportation. The Judge later granted an injunction to keep defendants from enforcing the
decision to terminate Temporary Protected Status for Sudan,Haiti,El Salvador and Nicaragua,
pending resolution of the case on the merits.The cities and counties who joined the brief
were cited in the Judge's order.
• Washington State v. Sessions
The City joined the City of Chicago and the City of Los Angeles in an amicus brief challenging
the federal government's policies for apprehending and detaining immigrants with children at
the U.S.-Mexican border.
• Chamber of Commerce for Greater Philadelphia v. City of Philadelphia
The City joined the Public Rights Project and the cities of New York and Philadelphia in
support of wage equity, through prevention of workplace inquiries that perpetuate unlawful
discrimination. The City of South Bend is cited in the brief as one of thirty cities that
"had fair employment ordinances on the books" when Congress passed the Civil
Rights Act of 1964. We look forward to hearing how the court responds to Amici in their
support of wage equity.
Opioid Litigation
The City engaged representation to file suit against opioid manufacturers and to represent the
best interests of the City of South Bend in the national opioid litigation initiative. With the
help of Departments,City Legal has gathered important data to support damages claimed and
costs to residents due to the opioid crisis.
Initiatives Enhancing Inclusion
❖ Disparity Study
Assisted in securing a Disparity Study,which is being implemented and managed by Diversity
and Inclusion. The study will be used to gather data and determine whether minority and
women-owned firms have access to full and fair opportunities in the City of South Bend.
❖ Title VI
Developed a comprehensive plan to implement new Title VI requirements for public meetings
in the City,including forms, foreign language identification flash cards, and best practices for
remaining compliant with contractual obligations.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
❖ Responsible Bidding Practices and Submission Requirements Ordinance
Provided all public works project bidders with minimum practices and submission
requirements to foster quality workmanship, efficient operation,safety and timely completion
of public works projects,in compliance with Indiana law.
❖ Human Rights Commission Sponsorship of Indiana Consortium.
City Attorney Aladean DeRose presented at the 2018 annual meeting of the Indiana
Consortium of local human rights agencies, hosted by the South Bend Human Rights
Commission, in furtherance of the agency's mission to discuss and implement statewide
human rights policies and trainings.
Robust Physical and Technological Capital Assets
The Legal Team works with the City's Departments in drafting, negotiating, and
finalizing transactional documents supporting our robust physical assets and capital.
2019 Potawatomi Zoological Society Lease and Management Agreement
The Legal Department assisted in reaching a new lease and management agreement with the
Potawatomi Zoological Society, representing the parties' continued commitment to the
development, support and enrichment of the zoo as a vital community asset in the areas of
conservation,education and recreation.
Development Agreements and Transactions
Negotiated Agreements and represented the Department of Community Investment in
transactions including:
o Sale of College Football Hall of Fame to JSK
o Revision of Century Center's contract with SMG Management Co.
o Cascades Development Project
o Lafayette Building Project
o Main&Jefferson Development
o Michigan Street Shops Disposition
City Cemetery Ordinances
Revised the City's cemetery ordinances and took control of $455K from the Bowman
Cemetery Trust Dissolution,reducing costs for the administration of the funds and enhancing
the City's ability to use the funds for future investment in the cemetery.
Effective, Responsive Leadership and Communication
The Legal Department provides daily in-house legal counsel to each of the
Departments, Boards, and Commissions of the City of South Bend. This valuable
service is provided at no hourly charge to the City and results in effective
interdepartmental collaboration and joint accomplishments, driven by highly
responsive and accessible legal counsel.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND LEGAL DEPARTMENT
ANNUAL REPORT—2018
The Department instituted several new processes and procedures in its representation
of City Boards and Commissions in 2018, enhancing quality of service and efficiency:
I Board of Public Works:
Developed new procedures for BPW contract review internally, starting with initial
review by Department attorneys and commencing with a final review by the BPW
attorney.This new streamlined and efficient procedure has led to faster results for our
clients.
V Pension Board:
Worked with the Fire Department to create and implement new pension board
procedures that have resulted in a clear,efficient process,newly drafted template forms,
and improved procedures for meetings.
✓ Animal Care and Control Commission:
Secured a Hearing Officer for the Commission to ensure smooth, fair, and efficient
hearing procedures.
2018 STRATEGIC GOALS REACHED
The Legal Department reorganized designated practice areas to maximize the ability of our
attorneys to be proactive, innovative problem-solvers and risk reducers. To that end, in 2018
we accomplished the following set goals:
I Assisted Animal Care and Control in drafting a legally sound and improved animal
regulation ordinance;
✓ Assisted Code Department with review and creation of proactive rental housing inspection
ordinance and rental restrictions related to lead contamination;
I Supported City policy and legislative interests at the regional,state,and national levels;
I Successfully implemented and utilized PD Body Cams;
✓ Developed further training initiatives to proactively minimize accidents and liability;and
✓ Continued to demonstrate a diligent and resolute litigation strategy that supports the ability
of the City to deliver good government and allows residents to live a safe, healthy,
meaningful life in South Bend.
2019 STRATEGIC GOALS
The Legal Department aims to achieve the following goals in 2019:
• Support City policy and legislative interests at the regional,state,and national levels;
• Continue finalizing and implementing Lexipol for the Fire Department;
• Develop further training initiatives to proactively minimize accidents and liability;and
• Continue to demonstrate a diligent and resolute litigation strategy that supports the ability
of the City to deliver good government and allows residents to live a safe, healthy,
meaningful life in South Bend.
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