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OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
KAREEMAH FOWLER, CITY CLERK
HEALTH & PUBLIC SAFETY APRIL 8, 2019 4:24 P.M.
Committee Members Present: Jo M. Broden, John Voorde, Karen White, Oliver Davis
Committee Members Absent: None
Other Council Present: Tim Scott, Regina Williams-Preston, Sharon L. McBride
Other Council Absent: Jake Teshka, Gavin Ferlic
Others Present: Graham Sparks, Bob Palmer
Presenters: Joseph Molnar, Therese Dorau
Agenda: Bill No. 19-17- Scrap Metal License
Climate Change Resolution Draft
Committee Chair Jo M. Broden called to order the Health and Public Safety Committee meeting
at 4:24 p.m. She introduced members of the Committee and proceeded to give the floor to the
presenters.
Bill No. 19-17- Scrap Metal License
Joseph Molnar, Ordinance Violation Bureau Clerk with offices located on the 4th floor of the
County-City Building, stated, This is the Scrap Metal Ordinance that comes yearly before the
Council to approve business licenses for anyone dealing in scrap metal in the City. This time we
are doing eight (8). As you can see in the facts and figures (available in the City Clerk's Office),
we did twelve(12)last year. One(1)of those was right here(referencing a map that was displayed
which is available in the City Clerk's Office). It was US Scrap and that individual decided to not
use that facility anymore. So, they are not going to renew their license there. The other three (3)
are all still pending. One(1) is NORI Scrap which has some issues the Fire Department is looking
at. They didn't want to give their approval yet. Alternative Two (2) is working on a temporary
license because, same thing, the Fire Department is still looking at them. The last one (1) was
Steven Jeans but it was bought by a new owner. So,the new owner is getting the paperwork settled
still. I didn't want to wait any longer to get the other eight (8) to you. So, these are the eight (8)
that were approved. There are three(3)up in the second(2nd) district,there are five(5) in the sixth
(6`h) and then three (3) in the second (2nd). It is the same eight (8) that did it last year. There were
no new applications. Clerk Fowler will be presenting tonight at Council but I am happy to answer
any questions.
INTEGRITY' SERVICE'ACCESSIBILITY
JENNIFER M.COFFM.ANBIAN(:A L.TIRADO JOSEPH R MOLNAR
CHIEF DEPUTY/DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS DEPUTY/DIRECTOR OF POLICY ORDINANCE VIOLATION CLERK
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Committee Chair Broden stated, We will miss you but thank you for your hard work on this. All
of these have met the important departmental approvals?
Mr. Molnar replied, Yes. All of these eight (8) have. Eleven (11) were submitted this year. Eight
(8) were approved by all three (3) departments and there are three (3) still on hold. Probably in a
month, or two (2) months, you will get a couple of those.
Committee Chair Broden then opened the floor to members of the public wishing to speak in favor
of or in opposition to this legislation. There were none. She then turned the floor back to the
Committee for further comment or main motion.
Committeemember Oliver Davis made a motion to send Bill No. 19-17 to the full Council with a
favorable recommendation. Committeemember Karen White seconded this motion which carried
by a voice vote of four(4) ayes.
Climate Change Resolution Draft
Therese Dorau, Director of the Office of Sustainability with offices located on the 13th floor of the
County-City Building, stated, I'm going to do just a really quick run-through to remind you of
what is in the record from our extensive public hearings that were held in February. As a reminder,
this material is in the public record for your review. So, on February 18th, we primarily focused on
understanding the impacts that climate change would bring to South Bend. Then,on February 27th,
we discussed potential local solutions and how the Sustainability Office is already trying to
influence solutions, and also how Council could play a role. I want to remind everyone of the
benefits to South Bend if we take climate action. Not only will it improve public health and well-
being, but it will increase our resilience to environmental hazards.
Councilmember Tim Scott arrived at the meeting at 4:29 p.m.
Ms. Dorau went on, It will improve quality of life and will bring new and local green-tech
employment opportunities. Those are great jobs because they usually involve on the ground work
and they cannot be outsourced very easily. Energy and water efficient homes and buildings will
reduce utility bills and allow people more economic freedom as well as protecting economically
vulnerable households. Air quality will be improved as well, and they will help particularly
vulnerable populations like those with chronic diseases, the elderly and the very young.
She continued, So,just a reminder about where my office is and,just in case these terms strike you
as unfamiliar, mitigation is reducing the emissions that cause climate change whereas adaptation
is preparing for climate change that we already expect to happen. So, you can think of that as
asking,are we trying to tackle the cause or relieve the symptoms? So,my office has been primarily
focused on mitigation efforts. I completed and reported our measurement of greenhouse gas
emissions. My next step will be to work with a consultant to set greenhouse gas reduction targets,
in hopes of developing a Climate Action Plan.Adaption planning is an essential but a very different
process: It involves a lot more technical expertise and some additional resources. Just a reminder
about the planning scale,we definitely are doing a lot to target our own impact on the environment
and climate through purchasing more sustainable vehicles and improving the sustainability of our
facilities,but we really are just a small portion of the overall impact that South Bend has. So, it is
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important to look at community-based strategies that the City Government and the Council can
influence but that have a larger ripple effect.
She went on, So, that is what my Climate Action Plan hopes to deduce. We want to look at
community-scale strategies to reduce emissions. So, we just wrapped up the process to select a
consultant to help with this. They are going to be relying on a lot of existing surveys, reports and
documents and stuff that I have done in my office with interns and with other staff.They will have
a knowledge of what has worked well nationally to really give us a quick turnabout, very focused,
Climate Action Plan. A lot of communities have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on Climate
Action Planning, or, have included it into comprehensive plan activities. Many communities have
created exhaustive lists of all possible measures and then duked it out as to whose priorities happen
when, and that was really hard to build consensus. So, we are really focusing on what we can start
doing right away and what the best fit is for South Bend in terms of what the most implementable
strategies are. We aren't going to spend a lot of time and money on the planning process. We are
going to spend a little bit of money and get started right away. The deliverables for this consultant
are mid-range and long-range greenhouse gas reduction targets and then three (3) to five(5) near-
term strategies that we could consider for implementation.
She continued, What might those strategies look like? We can look to what other communities
have already done to try to understand what types of strategies are common and how South Bend's
specific context and priorities will influence that. These are (referencing a slide in a presentation
which is available in the City Clerk's Office) the typical strategy areas. They are probably not too
surprising. Transportation, Energy supplies, so, what kind of generation is bringing electricity to
us? Building energy use, that is one (1) of our biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions and,
subsequently, cost. And then Consumption and Waste reduction. There are a couple of pretty
recent reports, as recent as the fall of 2018, that did a national assessment of policies that local
governments have been trying and what seems to be most popular and most impactful. So, those
reports would give you a pretty good sneak peak into some of the things that might come up during
the Climate Action Plan. There are two (2) excerpts I've provided to Council (which are available
in the City Clerk's Office). One (1) is from the US Conference of Mayors report and one (1) is
from the Urban Sustainability Directors Network.
Committeemember Davis interjected, Is that report, could you email that to us?
Ms. Dorau replied, They are already part of the public record. So, they are available online.
Ms. Dorau continued, So, it's good to know what is working nationally, but it's already good to
layer in South Bend's context. Our consultant will be doing that. So, we will definitely be asking
the Council to help with South Bend's context.These are some of the(referencing the presentation)
prioritization filters and questions we might look at when we look at these different strategies. First
(1st) of all, is it actually going to reduce emissions? Because, if it isn't going to be impactful, why
would we spend money on it? Second(2nd), can we get it off the ground with existing resources or
inside of an existing program? Are we going to need to develop something brand new or develop
a partnership we don't have already? What will be the financial impact on individuals and
businesses we might ask to make a change to reduce their emissions? Does it align with our other
City priorities? So, does it support storm water management? Mobility for all people? Workforce
development? Supporting new industries? Quality neighborhoods? Or, does it detract from that?
And then do the strategies better the lives of the most vulnerable in South Bend and do they reflect
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the assets and needs that our community is bringing to us? So,these are all filters for weighing and
prioritizing strategies that could be effective in helping us reach a greenhouse gas quota.
She went on, I'll cover this slide (referencing the presentation) but when we presented this in
February, we were just having a conversation about how we bring the Administration's and the
Council's actions together. I think there are a lot of opportunities for us to have multiple
checkpoints to make sure that we are moving forward with the same understanding of what is best
for South Bend. So,we are in the first(1St)box now (referencing a slide in the presentation)where
Council is considering a foundational climate resolution. The Sustainability Office is pursuing this
and will yield a climate action. The result of the first (1st)plan will be these couple of really high-
priority recommended strategies and the greenhouse gas reduction goals. So, it is my hope we
could discuss those together and that Council would be willing to adopt those as initiatives we
would want to take on. Then each one(1)of those that we do want to move forward with will need
a work plan and implementation plan. That is where we would bring in a lot of the more specific
financial estimates such as engineering details. It would also outline who all of our partners need
to be and who needs to be at the table for those conversations. There will be implementation for
each of those initiatives. That would be a really good time to bring in community and stakeholder
input because they will be the ones who, once we know what the initiatives are going to be, will
know how it will impact different populations around the City. That will also be another
opportunity for Council to step in and voice their support. I hope that by being in long-step and by
having check-ins throughout this process, what we come out with is something we all feel we can
support. It is important we are on the same page.
She continued, So, to the bill that will actually come before you in the next meeting, not this
meeting, I want to make sure we are all comfortable with the proposed climate resolution. How I
got to this draft started with reviewing the public comments from our February meetings. I then
met with Administration staff and the youth leader of the South Bend Climate Champions. I
worked with Councilmember Broden and I also reviewed about a dozen other community's climate
resolutions. I pulled the best stuff out of all of that and put it into here, so you could see what the
themes were of what the other cities are covering. It is kind of a menu, so, you could pull things
out that don't need to be here or rephrase things,but, Councilmember Broden and I are interested
in getting your feedback. So,as we are working on the final draft,we will make sure to incorporate
any of your concerns to make sure they are in here.
She went on, There are two (2) sections in here. There is the Whereas section and then there is
Resolve's. The Whereas', I'm going to read through them more quickly because you'll probably
want to read them in more detail but these are more statements of our shared values.
Committee Chair Broden stated, In the interest of time, we can circle back to these. Quite frankly,
a lot of this aligns with different points of the hearings. Could you focus more a little bit on the
Resolve's section?
Ms. Dorau replied, Yes. So, for the Whereas', I will just say, there are probably some areas where
they are too detailed. Some of that could be moved into a cover letter and it doesn't have to be
included into an actual resolution.
Committeemember Davis interjected, Are there some, in terms of climate change, as it relates to
transportation?
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Ms. Dorau replied, No. So, none of the specifics of how we get there are going to be in here yet.
But, I'm sure that will be one (1) of the recommendations of the Climate Action Plan because
transportation is one (1) of our most significant sources of emissions. We will not be able to do
this without TRANSPO.
Committeemember Davis interjected, Ok, I was just looking for the word there in there.
Ms. Dorau continued, So, there are no references to specific policies in this resolution. But, when
we come back and try to talk about the specific initiatives, that is when we will lay out who needs
to be at the table. So, for the Resolve's, which is on the second (2n1) page, Council basically
requested the Sustainability Office to complete a Climate Action Plan and set some reduction
goals, details on what the process should be like and what should be considered. So, this is just
kind of guidance for the work I am going to do with my consultant. I want to make sure that folks
are comfortable with what is in here. The timeline is that we plan to have this completed by this
fall. That last bullet under Climate Action Plan is probably the most interesting. And, these are
things where you can add anything you think is important for that planning process to include. The
next Resolve, updating and reporting, so, this just makes the Climate Action Plan more of an
iterative process by asking the Sustainability Office to provide primary support and updates to the
different pieces that go into the Climate Action Plan. I'm pretty comfortable with a three (3) year
timeframe. I will do one(1)each year in the cycle, and that way we will make sure our data doesn't
get out of date and our goals stay relevant.
She went on, Leadership, the next Resolve, these are things that Council might do in addition to
what the Administration is already doing. I hope this inspires you and I would love to see Council
seek out opportunities to demonstrate Climate Leadership and also support the Administration
when they do that. Examples include attending Statewide conferences, making comments
downstate on legislation, and things like that. So, some bullets I had there include collaboration
with other governments and agencies. TRANSPO would be a great example as well as MACOG.
We really have an opportunity to demonstrate leadership in Indiana. People think Bloomington is
way ahead of us, but really, we're neck and neck in terms of sustainability. We can really use our
City's size to our advantage and really demonstrate leadership. The last Resolve is commitment
and this kind of focuses on what we do with the Climate Action Plan once we have it. I really hope
you will feel ready to commit to remaining engaged in these issues. We have all come a long way
in terms of our understanding. There have been Council actions in the past related to these
concepts, so,this is just the natural next step in my opinion.
She continued, So the bullets under here, support any internal policies, so, those could be things
like City efforts with our own fleet and our own buildings. Being engaged with community focus
measures as the Administration brings them to you and asks you to think about them. Being
responsive and working with the Administration to tweak the plans and then adopt them. Funding
and staffing levels, obviously we are going to say if something is a priority, resources need to be
assigned. Then we definitely need your help to be an ambassador to your communities and your
districts to help get the buy-in we need to get this stuff done. So, this will be on the April 22nd
agenda, which is also Earth Day. So, drink a lot of water and show up ready to vote. If you vote
and pass this on April 22nd, we will beat Goshen who has similar legislation on their April 23'1
agenda. Let's not let Goshen lap us.
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Committeemember White asked, Are we talking about a resolution or an ordinance?
Committee Chair Broden replied,At this time,we are going for a resolution with the understanding
we may have separate ordinances per the consultant's work.
Committeemember White followed up, I think when you look at the language when you are asking
what you are asking, it's confusing. I also do like the background information in regard to what
the Administration and Council have done previously. I want to make sure we have clarity on what
is being asked of the Council. The goal is moving toward an ordinance after we have the data to
support it.
Committeemember Voorde stated, As the 2020 budget is put together, some of this will be
reflected in there.
Ms. Dorau replied, Correct. We will have preliminary results from our consultant in June.
Councilmember Regina Williams-Preston stated, I would like to say thank you. I mean, this is
beautiful in terms of putting together a resolution and getting it to us in advance. It's fantastic.
Thank you.
Committee Chair Broden replied, The public process was huge in going through those hearings,
but Therese's talents are just overflowing. What I really want to direct everyone's attention to but
in terms of this direction for resolution, I think this is a great way to present it prior to actually
seeing on the day-of. We want to make sure it resonates with what you've heard at the meetings
we've attended. I do see this as a Phase One (1) and then, you know, Phase Two (2) and Phase
Three (3). Also, it will be integrated within the budget process. But I do think with regard to the
commitment side, one(1) of my big concerns, if I could share, is how we are going to sustain that
commitment over a multi-year timeframe and changes in Administration and Council. If we could,
in some way, tee this up now and embed the commitment now with the understanding there will
be more tough decisions to come but have within this sort of well thought out plan that gets at the
greatest impact on greenhouse gas reduction. So, those tougher questions will come down the line
and of course the dollars and the asks to follow that, this is really the easy part. But, I don't want
to get lost in the language,but I wanted to focus more on, as a Council,the Resolve. Can we safely
state this? Can we state more? Or, does this hit it? And, knowing that this is just one (1) part and
there will be more to come that is more pointed action. It certainly won't be me sitting in this seat,
but others will be. So, I do think the need was resounding. I mean, people came to us. It was very
well done. I really am interested in this lead role because I think with our state of Indiana, they
have a long way to go in this. If a City our size can get to a place that is actionable that has great
outcomes and that hits its goals, I think we can provide a pathway for others to jump on. I really
would like this Council to have the, having gone through the process thus far and with the public
record that exists with the very talented staff and the supportive Administration and leadership in
the Administration on this, I really think we can hit this and do really good.
Ms. Dorau stated, If you have comments, you can inter-office mail me. Or, you can give them to
Councilmember Broden. However it gets to me, I will be sure to incorporate your comments.
Committeemember Voorde stated, A lot of this initiative came from students. They will move on,
too,but do you think that commitment is there from those institutions as an ongoing basis?
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Ms. Dorau replied, Yeah. The students are trying to create succession with other students that are
younger.The students have gotten the idea from the professors,in some regard,so those professors
are staying.
With no further business, Committee Chair Broden adjourned the Health and Public Safety
Committee meeting at 4:53 p.m.
Respectfully Submitted,
91 ni, BAeeki...
Jo M. Broden, Committee Chair
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