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OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
KAREEMAH FOWLER, CITY CLERK
PUBLIC WORKS & PROPERTY VACATION DECEMBER 10, 2018 3:50 P.M.
Committee Members Present: John Voorde, Jo M. Broden, Gavin Ferlic, Sharon L.
McBride
Committee Members Absent: None
Other Council Present: Tim Scott, Oliver Davis, Jake Teshka, Regina Williams-
Preston(late)
Other Council Absent: Karen White
Others Present: Kareemah Fowler, Bianca Tirado, Graham Sparks, Bob
Palmer
Presenters: Jitin Kain, Aladean DeRose
Agenda: Substitute Bill No. 55-18-Adding a New Article 14 to
Chapter 14 Addressing Special Events in the Public Right
of Way
Committee Chair John Voorde called to order the Public Works and Property Vacation Committee
meeting at 3:50 p.m. He introduced members of the Committee and proceeded to give the floor to
the presenters.
Substitute Bill No. 55-18-Adding a New Article 14 to Chapter 14 Addressing Special Events
in the Public Right of Way
Jitin Kain,Deputy Director of Public Works for the City of South Bend with offices located on the
13th floor of the County-City Building, stated, I will take us through a brief presentation(which is
available in the City Clerk's Office)on the proposed changes to our special event ordinance. Any
event planned to be in the public right-of-way is considered a special event. That includes things
like parades and marches, races, block parties, festivals, walks, street fairs and etcetera. The City
approves about eighty-five(85) special events each year. These include a number of block parties,
races, parades and other things. Currently, the process requires an applicant to choose from one
(1) of the three (3) applications we have on the City's website. There is a residential block party
application, a non-residential block party application and then there is a special application for
races. The way the process works is the applicant submits the application to the Board of Public
Works. They then review it and forward the application to various City departments. Everyone
submits their comments. The Clerk of the Board will compile all that information and then based
on the recommendation, we will forward something to the Board of Public Works and the board
then acts on it.
INTEGRITY' SERVICE'ACCESSIBILITY
JENNIFER M.COFFMAN BIANCA L.TIRADO JOSEPH R MOLNAR
CHIEF DEPurY/DIREOTOR OF OPERATIONS DEPUTY/DIRECTOR OF POLICY ORDINANCE VIOLATION CLERK
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He continued, We're here today to share some reasons for why this process needs to be amended.
We are wanting to simplify the process. As you saw on the previous slide, we have multiple
applications. We would like to create one (1) application for all public events in the City. We
would like to simplify how we categorize events so we are suggesting three (3) tiers: a
neighborhood scale, a City scale and a regional scale. Events that attract people from within the
neighborhood, roughly less than five hundred (500) people would fall into the first (1st) tier. The
City tier would be events that attract people from throughout the City. Then larger events, such as
Art Beat, that attract a regional audience would fall under the Regional tier. The applicant groups
are typically your profit organizations, non-profit organizations and then neighborhood groups.
We will talk about filing fees in a minute but the other reason is to really improve the efficiency
of the process. We would like this to be one (1) application that is online. We would also like for
the review to be done at one(1) time along with the applicant. We lose the issues or concerns the
applicant may have in the process and there is a lot of back and forth and it never gets resolved in
a timely manner. If we set up a committee the way we are proposing, we can meet with the
applicant at the time they submit the application.
He went on, We also want there to be a more equitable way to share the cost for the event. The
smaller scale events such as the block parties don't have a tremendous burden on the City, but
some of the larger ones do. Parades and other City-wide events can cost an average of$2,000 to
the City for Police, Fire and Traffic and Lighting expenses. For each event, that adds up quite a
bit. What we are proposing is that profit organizations would cover the entirety of the cost of the
event. For non-profit organizations, they would do a cost share. The cost share would only apply
to the larger events. South Bend Police are willing to allocate thirty-two (32) hours of staff time
and Public Works would allocate about eighty(8) hours of staff time for an event. If you look at
the total number of hours,that forty(40)hours for each event pretty much covers over eighty-five
percent (85%) of all events in the City. This would really apply to the handful of events that are
the large parades where every intersection along the route needs to be closed. Those are the events
that really cost the City a good amount and we would like for there to be equitable cost sharing.
He continued, This slide just says we are trying to consolidate some of the activities within the
ordinance. Demonstrations are also covered within the ordinance. I will invite Aladean to speak to
that in a few minutes. There will be a separate filing fee for each category. The filing fee right now
is fifty dollars ($50) for every event you file for. We would like to incentivize early applications
by asking individuals to file early. It allows us to better plan for events.Tier One(1)will be twenty-
five dollars ($25) if you file early, Tier Two (2) and Three (3) will be fifty dollars ($50). We will
allow recurring events,within a six(6)month timeframe,to be filed all together. That would make
it more efficient for the applicant as well as minimize the work of our staff to review all the work.
Like I mentioned, the early filing fees will be twenty-five dollars($25) and fifty dollars ($50),but
the expedited filing fees would be double that amount. Right now everyone is paying fifty dollars
($50) so it is cheaper for them to file early.
Committee Chair Voorde asked, What is an example of a recurring event?
Mr. Kain replied, First (1st) Fridays. It occurs once a month and it is the exact same event. I think
Eddy Street Commons does some block parties, too.
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CITY OFSOUTH BEND OFFICE OF THE CLERK
He continued, Like I said earlier, the Tier One (1) neighborhood scale events, we will allow more
flexibility with how those applications can be filed. They can be filed up to fourteen (14) days
before the event. We know that they been approved sometimes and they have needs and we don't
have the capacity and need more time to put these things together. They won't always submit
things months in advance. If they do,they get to pay a lower filing fee but if they do want to submit
up to fourteen(14) days, they pay fifty dollars($50). Less than fourteen(14)days we recommend
not approving only because it is a burden on our staff to try and manage these events. So, they
must file before fourteen (14) days, two (2) weeks in advance. For Tiers Two (2) and Three (3)
which are the City-wide and regional events,the same general idea applies. It is fifty dollars($50)
if they file sixty(60) days before the event and then between thirty(30) and fifty-nine (59) days,
it will be one hundred dollars($100)to file. For more information on demonstrations, I would like
for Aladean to cover this slide(referencing a slide in the presentation).
Aladean DeRose, Assistant City Attorney for the City of South Bend with offices located on the
12th floor of the County-City Building, stated, Demonstrations are First (1st) Amendment
expressive activities. An expressive activity is one (1) where the idea or the primary purpose of
the activity is the dissemination of ideas,points of view and opinions. Because all of that is guided
by the First(1St) Amendment, it is required to be treated separately. The Supreme Court has made
it clear that one (1) cannot charge for a license or an activity fee for a First (1St) Amendment act.
So, for that reason, the demonstration permit which is required for these types of events is free of
charge. It is required that, if there is an expected crowd of twenty-five (25) persons or more, that
form needs to be sent to the Chief of Police. It is received by the City's Special Event Coordinator
who then forwards it to the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police reviews it and it undergoes their
determination process. The different part of this ordinance that was added was due to some recent
activity nationwide. There is a ban on tools or instruments that could cause bodily injury. That
whole list of those are in the ordinance itself. I believe that list was taken from Lexington,
Kentucky or it may have been Louisville. There may be one(1) from California. It is a list that has
already been used by the City and that has not, at this point, drawn any lawsuits by those affected
by it. There is also a restriction on face coverings. Again, that is consistent with a law in another
state and city. The question was raised about whether there should be an exception for a hajib. The
hajib is a scarf that is worn by women, but it does not cover the face, it covers the hair. The only
thing that would cover the face is the burka and I believe that in light of safety concerns,the burka
would not be protected but the hajib would.
Committeemember Jo M. Broden asked, What about masks? Like Halloween or Marti Gras?
Ms. DeRose replied, Children's masks would not be covered. It probably depends on the type of
mask. If it impacts the identity, then there is a safety reason for disallowing that.
Councilmember Oliver Davis interjected, Even if they're Santa Claus?
Committee Chair Voorde asked,Are you finished with your presentation?
Mr. Kain replied, We have a couple more slides that we will go through quick. We have a section
in the ordinance that is titled Civic Sponsored Special Events. The City also organizes events. Our
Parks Department organizes special events. Event such as those will be categorized as civic-
sponsored special events. They will comply with all the special event regulations but no payment
will be required. We did include a clause where third(3rd)-party events could be considered civic-
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND OFFICE OFTHE CLERK
sponsored events. There are certain organizations that would not have the capacity to run these
events without the support of the City. We support many events and,right now,we are supporting
every event one hundred percent(100%). We would like to maintain the opportunity to help events
and parades that do need City assistance. They must follow certain criteria such as no fee or charge
applied to the applicant, they must be a non-profit entity and they must have a civic significance.
He continued,The ordinance sets up a special review committee. That committee's purpose would
be to accept the applications. A Special Events Coordinator will assist in the workings of the
committee and there will be five people on the committee representing the different individuals
and departments that are involved in the review currently. There is also a chance for the Mayor to
appoint someone from, say, the Venues, Parks & Arts Department who may be very involved in
current events. The committee will meet as regularly as needed. We anticipate every, roughly,
three(3)weeks to give us a chance to accept these applications and issue the permit. We are setting
up the online process as we speak. If the committee decides a certain event does not meet the
criteria and issues a denial, there will be an appeals process and that will be through the Board of
Public Works. Within three (3) days of a decision being made, an applicant may appeal that
decision to the Board of Public Works and then the Board can reconsider that decision.
He went on, This ordinance, the way we've submitted it to you, would be effective January 1,
2019. We are suggesting a small grace period to implement the ordinance, knowing that the first
(1St) few applications that come in might not be ready to follow the new process. Many of the
events start in May and March. There are a couple events that occur in January or February. It will
also give us time to establish a Special Events Guide that will assist applicants understanding what
the process is. We will put information on the City's website and we will also reach out to every
applicant who has applied in the past year to let them know there is a new process.
Committee Chair Voorde opened the floor questions and comments from Committee Members.
Committeemember Sharon L. McBride asked, There is a traditional luminary event that happens
at Erskine and I know they were denied and they wanted to follow up. They have been doing that
ongoing event so is there a specific reason why it was denied by the Fire Marshall? Every year
they have it and utilize candles but is there a certain reason why it was denied?
Mr. Kain replied, I'm not aware of the reasons for that denial. I would have to check with the Fire
Marshall and get back to you.
Committeemember McBride followed up, I know that they do it coming up in short order and I
know they were disappointed and wanted to know.
Mr. Kain asked, It was denied for 2018?
Committeemember McBride replied, Yes.
Mr. Kain stated, This ordinance does not take effect until next year and even in next year there
will be a grace period. However, I'm not familiar with the reasons of why that event was denied.
Committeemember McBride interjected, Yeah, if somebody could find out that would be great
because I definitely do not want that historic event to not take place. Thank you.
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(.I 1'Y OF SOUTH BEND OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Committeemember Broden stated, I have a couple. The thirty-two (32) hours for the South Bend
Police Department and the eight (8) hours for the Public Works staff, that just reflects salaries,
right? The $2,000 is sort of packed into this, correct? That average is packed into this?
Mr. Kain replied, Yes.
Committeemember Broden followed up, So really, our support exceeds the cost that we are
planning in this, right? Because there is more than just salary hours entailed.
Mr. Kain replied, Right now,we are just using salary hours as a calculation. So for thirty-two (32)
hours, the calculation is eight (8) police officers for four (4) hours and then the Public Works
employees accounts for two(2) employees for four(4)hours. The$2,000 number was just a salary
number.
Committeemember Broden interjected, I think it is a benefit we are providing and think it is
important to understand that what we have in this is more than the $2,000. And then your Tier
Three (3) and Tier Two (2), you have the same application fees. Was there any consideration to
bumping up Tier Three (3) to a higher level? If not, why not?
Mr. Kain replied, The thought was that Tier One (1) was certainly separate because there were
more neighborhood events. Two (2) and Three(3) can sometimes be tricky to determine if it is an
event that is only attracting from within the City or if it is attracting from outside the City. We felt
that they were similar enough that we could have the same filing fee. Ultimately, the goal here is
to make sure applications come in, in a timely manner, and that Tier One(1) would be a sub-form
in this application. For neighborhood events, we might ask certain questions that we wouldn't ask
Tier Two (2) or Tier Three (3) applicants.
Committeemember Broden stated,And then you had said Parks will have their own process. What
type of coordination and overlap is there compared to what we are asking outside groups as
opposed to inside groups within the Administration?
Mr. Kain replied, Currently, any event in City parks has to go through a park application process.
It has to go through the Parks Board. An event that requires the use of a City park as well as a
public right-of-way would have to go through both processes. We discussed, at length, the ability
to combine all this together but decided on keeping it separate for now with the goal of combining
them. Especially with them, process itself has been an ongoing conversation for a few years. I
understand where your question is coming from. We are trying to do this in a staged manner so we
would like to clearly direct individuals to the correct application. Our dedicated Events
Coordinator will be able to direct and advise individuals as they need assistance. Ultimately, yes,
we would like to get to a single application.
Committeemember Broden followed up, And then I know in our neighborhood and the
neighborhood groups within my district, there are several of them that just meet in City parks and
they think that is by right, a right, and that it is their local park and communal space. Why not?
Especially if it's not triggering any supportive services such as South Bend Police or as you have
identified, Public Works. How will those be treated in light of this?
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CITY OFSOUTH BEND OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Mr. Kain replied, Those will not be part of this application. This is for public rights-of-way. Parks
are City-platted lots that are our property. Right-of-ways are typically from the edge of the side
walk to the other edge of the sidewalk. Any event in the street or sidewalk will fall under this. A
gathering in a neighborhood park will just be a gathering. If they are doing some additional
activities, they will have to go through the Parks application.
Committeemember Broden followed up, And then you had mentioned something about social
media. You said you would hit past event organizers by mail. Obviously between social media and
news releases, there are opportunities to onboard groups doing things but they haven't had a
formalized relationship with us in the past.
Committeemember Gavin Ferlic made a motion to accept the Substitute version of Bill No. 55-18.
Committeemember McBride seconded this motion which carried by a voice vote of four(4) ayes.
Councilmember Tim Scott stated, This is long overdue. Mike Schmuhl was whatever he was to
the Mayor at the time when we started talking about this. This takes away a lot of ambiguity and
it clearly defines it. You guys did a great job and I appreciated meeting with you and Aladean in
the past. This has been very vague and ambiguous and sometimes we play favoritism on who got
what and when and who paid for what and when. Typically it came down to no one paying for
anything. We need to look at making this fair and that these costs are recovered.
Councilmember Regina Williams-Preston arrived at the meeting at 4:15 p.m.
Ms.DeRose stated, I did want to mention a slight change that may warrant a second(2nd)substitute.
We did notice in section 15-175(d),that is when the City adopts an event as its own civic-sponsored
event,the intent was to have all or part of the fees absorbed by the City and I think, as it is written,
it will absorb all expenses. We would like to amend that again to say all or part. I can provide that
additional language this evening but that would be a second substitute.
Committee Chair Voorde then opened the floor to members of the public wishing to speak in favor
of or in opposition to the legislation. There were none.
Committeemember Ferlic made a motion to accept the second (2nd) Substitute version of Bill No.
55-18. Committeemember Broden seconded this motion which carried by a voice vote of four(4)
ayes.
Committeemember Ferlic then made a motion to send the second (2nd) Substitute version of Bill
No. 55-18 to the full Council with a favorable recommendation. Committeemember Broden
seconded this motion which carried by a voice vote of four(4) ayes.
With no further business, Committee Chair Voorde adjourned the Public Works and Property
Vacation Committee meeting at 4:16 p.m.
Respectful -Submitted,
CC (IL
John Voorde, Committee Chair
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