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March 1, 2011
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Community and Economic Development
City of South Bend �AR 2 1.p11
1200 County-City Building
227 W. Jefferson Blvd.
South Bend, IN 46601
Attention: Mr. Matt Sikora
RE: PROPOSAL FOR PROFESSIONAL CONSULTING SERVICES FOR THE CITY
BLOCK — WESTERN AVE., TAYLOR STREET, WAYNE STREET AND
WILLIAMS STREET, SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, PROPOSAL WP11-004
Dear Mr. Sikora:
Wightman Petrie (WP) is pleased to submit this proposal for Professional Consulting Services to
the City of South Bend, Community and Economic Development, for the proposed re-
development of the city block consisting of Western Avenue to the south, Taylor Street to the
west,W. Wayne Street to the north, and Williams Street to the east.
The subject site is currently developed with an existing residential dwelling (double lot) and a
telecommunications support building (Kentucky Data Link). All other formerly existing structures
have been demolished and the properties (lots) leveled; however, the paved parking area at the
northeast quadrant remains intact(former Gurley-Leep Buick/Gates Chevrolet Body Shop).
Wightman Petrie has previously completed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the
former Fred's Transmission facility, which was formerly located at the southern third of the
proposed re-development site (along Western Avenue). Results of the Phase I Site Assessment
identified environmental concerns best addressed through the demolition process. It was during
that demolition process that several historical heating oil UST systems were identified and
removed from the ground. Such historical heating oil UST systems were likely associated with
the former residential dwellings and/or businesses present prior to the construction of the Fred's
Transmission building. This assumption was partially based on the demolition encountering
significant volumes of rubble.
We note that additional Phase I Environmental Site Assessments have also been completed for
properties to the east (Gates Chevrolet) and south (Harmon Glass) of the subject site; however,
other than the aforementioned Fred's Transmission property, the northern portions of the subject
property, as proposed for re-development, have not been addressed by a Phase I Environmental
Site Assessment. We also note that confirmation samples and/or groundwater samples were not
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SURVEYING ENGINEERING ENVIRpNMENTAI. LANDSCAPE ARCHIT�CTURE
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City of South Bend—Westem/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 2 of 8
collected and analyzed as part of the Fred's Transmission demolition, as residential heating oil
tanks are considered exempt from regulation, and any potentially impacted soils encountered
during the excavation/demolition (principally identified by olfactory senses) were placed on
visqueen for subsequent off-site disposal.
The City of South Bend, as part of the environmental due diligence process in preparation for re-
development, has requested completion of Phase I/II Environmental Site Assessments for the
subject site to identify recognized environmental conditions, as well as obtain data for
confirmation that the subject site does not pose any "excess risk" with regard to residential
development. In addition, the City of South Bend has also requested that all existing utilities and
associated connections to the residential lots be "mapped" in order to support the presentation of
the development to the Regional Planning Commission.
Details regarding the aforementioned requests for Professional Consulting Services, as well as
pricing and schedule considerations are presented in the following sections.
PROPOSED SCOPE OF SERVICES
TASK 1 —PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENT
As previously indicated, WP has previously completed Phase I Environmental Site Assessments for
the former Fred's Transmission facility, located at the southern end of the subject site, along
Western Avenue, as well as for the former Gates property, located to the east, and Harmon Glass
located further to the south/southeast of the subject site, across Western Avenue. However, other
than the Fred's Transmission property, which forms the southern one-third of the subject site, there
has not been a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment performed for the"city block"as a whole.
The objective of the Phase I is the identification of Recognized Environmental Conditions in
connection with the subject property.
The proposed Phase I Environmental Site Assessment will consist of the following components:
• Records Review
• Site Reconnaissance
• Interviews
• Reporting
RECORDS REVIEW
The purpose of the records review is to obtain and review records that will help identify
environmental concerns in connection with the subject property. As part of this phase of the
project, we will attempt to obtain and review those records that are"reasonably ascertainable."
For the purposes of this proposal, "reasonably ascertainable" information is defined as: (1)
publicly available, (2) obtainable from its source within reasonable time and cost constraints, and
(3) practically reviewable. The assessment will include a review, where available or applicable, of
both Environmental and Historical sources.
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City of South Bend—Westem/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 3 of 8
ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS REVIEW
The following publicly available listings will be reviewed:
Standard Environmental Records Search Distance(Miles from Boundaries)
Federal NPL site list 1.0
Federal CERCLIS list 0.5
Federal CERCLIS NFRAP list Property and adjoining properties
Federal RCRA TSD facilities 0.5
Federal RCRA generators list Property and adjoining properties
Federal CORRACTS list 1.0
Federal ERNS list Property only
State Hazardous Waste Site list 1.0
(NPL or CERCLIS equivalent)
State landfill and/or solid 0.5
waste disposal site lists
State leaking UST list 0.5
State registered UST list Property and adjoining properties
ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS
Additional state or local database listings will be reviewed as deemed appropriate. WP will review
any listings for the subject site address and immediately adjacent properties within the IDEM
Virtual File Cabinet, a repository of environmental related reports and correspondence submitted
to IDEM. Additional file review, beyond that available through a review of the Virtual File Cabinet
will necessitate a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) submittal to the representative regulatory
agency, and are not considered as part of the Phase I effort. The initiation of a Freedom of
Information Request may result in an additional time delay in the completion of the Phase I report.
All prior Environmental Site Assessment Reports (as previously documented) will be summarized
relative to current regulatory criteria.
PHYSICAL SETTING SOURCES
A current United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5 Minute Topographic Map will be
reviewed to help evaluate area topographic and surface drainage. At least one additional
physical setting source will be reviewed for information on the geologic, hydrogeologic,
hydrologic, or topographic characteristics of the site.
HISTORICAL USE INFORMATION
The purpose of consulting historical sources is to develop a history of the previous uses or
occupancies of the property and surrounding area in order to identify those uses or occupancies
that are likely to have led to recognized environmental conditions in connection with the subject
site. Historical information gathered during the completion of prior Phase I Site Assessments will
be incorporated within the discussion of the subject site.
USES OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY
The prior uses of the subject properties will be identified from the present back until at least
1940 using available"standard historical resources" listed below:
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� Aerial Photographs
Fire Insurance Maps
� Property Tax Files
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City of South Bend—Westem/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 4 of 8
Recorded Land Title Records
USGS 7.5 Minute Topographic Maps
Local Street Directories
Zoning/Land Use Records
Our proposal does not include a Chain-of-Title search. If others have recently completed a
Chain-of-Title, WP will review the document for potential environmental concerns associated
with prior ownership.
USES OF PROPERTY IN SURROUNDING AREAS
Using available resources, the history and/or general uses of properties in the area surrounding
the subject site will be researched at a search distance and time period deemed appropriate,
given the findings of other portions of the assessment. Complete coverage using local street
directories, Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps and potentially other historical records regarding the
prior uses of the subject site and surrounding properties may be limited, may not be readily
available, or may not even exist for purposes of review.
SITE RECONNAISSANCE
The purpose of the site reconnaissance is to observe current conditions at the site and obtain
information indicating the likelihood of environmental concerns in connection with the property.
A site reconnaissance will be perFormed looking for surface indications of past or present waste
handling or disposal activities that may pose a hazard to the subsurface environment. Quantities,
areas of storage, waste disposal procedures and manufacturing processes will be documented as
identified, or made known to WP. We will require access to all areas of the site, to the extent they
are not obstructed by bodies of water, adjacent buildings, or other obstacles. WP understands that
access to the existing buildings may not be provided to WP (residential dwelling and data center),
although the site reconnaissance effort will include inspection of existing grounds and building
exteriors for any indications of the presence of UST systems or other chemical/petroleum use.
Unforeseen circumstances notwithstanding, only one site visit will be made to the subject property.
INTERVIEWS
The objective of interviews is to obtain direct, personal information from individuals indicating
recognized environmental conditions at the property. Prior owners and/or occupants may be
interviewed regarding site activities and/or operations which are currently, or may have in the past,
affected the environmental condition of the site. Selected local regulatory and/or emergency
response officials may also be interviewed regarding knowledge environmental problems or
emergency responses at the site.
IDENTIFICATION OF DATA GAPS
Depending on the availability of certain resources for evaluating historical property use, current or
historical manufacturing operations, chemical use, waste disposal activities, previous property
owners (for interview) and other pertinent information; certain "Data Gaps" may be identified within
our Report. WP will make determinations regarding potential impacts such Data Gaps may have on
conclusions as to the presence or potential presence of recognized environmental conditions.
PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENT REPORTING
Upon completion of our site reconnaissance, regulatory database and historical records review, a
verbal summary will be presented. Our written report will include documentation to support the
analysis, opinions and conclusions found in the report, inclusive of referenced sources. If
appropriate, recommendations for additional assessment (Phase II) will be made. Estimated
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City of South Bend—Westem/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 5 of 8
costs and the specific scope of services for performing any Phase II recommendations will be
submitted under separate cover. Included within the report will be the qualifications of the
environmental professional responsible for the assessment.
TASK 2—PHASE II SITE ASSESSMENT
As the proposed re-development of the subject site is residential; historical property uses become
of significance given the potential for long-term exposure to residents/children, should
contamination be present. We note that the northernmost portions of the subject site were
residential until such time as the northeast quadrant was transitioned to a paved parking lot for
autos associated with both the historical Gurly-Leep Buick and Gates Chevrolet Body Shop
operations. The northwest quadrant continued as residential until such time as demolition of the
units began in the mid to late 1980s. With respect to these former residential dwellings, historical
heating oil UST systems are likely to be present, as well as significant volume of rubble
associated with the former foundations.
The southern half of the subject site was historically developed as residential (heating oil USTs,
rubble), with subsequent conversion of the lots along Western Avenue to commercial operations
that included a former gas station, a former dry cleaners, former department store, former auto
battery sales/service facility, and more recently as a transmission repair facility. With the recent
demolition of the former transmission repair facility, clean-up of the heating oil UST systems
encountered was based on field screening and visual assessment. As such there were no
confirmation samples collected as part of the removal actions.
In light of the aforementioned, Wightman Petrie proposes some level of confirmation that the area
of the general site is consistent with the criteria established under the RISC Residential
guidelines. Such confirmation can be accomplished through the collection of various surface and
subsurface soil samples, as well as groundwater samples collected from temporary wells. We
note that any such borings or temporary wells should consider any additional Recognized
Environmental Conditions identified during the completion of the Phase I Environmental Site
Assessment(i.e., review of Sanborn Maps, historical aerials, site reconnaissance, etc.).
SOIL SAMPLING VIA GEOPROBE METHODOLOGY
Using Geoprobe methodologies (small track mounted hydraulically driven sampling probe) soil
samples will be collected from a total of eight (8) locations across the subject site (GP1 — GP8).
For each of the Geoprobe boring locations, discrete soil samples will be collected from a depth of
approximately 1-foot below land surface (surface soils), as well as the interval immediately above
the soil/groundwater interface (up to 30 feet below land surface), assuming that there are no
other indications of the presence of contamination (visual/olfactory). Surface soils will also be
collected from an additional four (4) locations across the subject site. Each 5-ft. soil sample
interval (until groundwater is encountered or 30 feet below land surface) will be screened for the
presence of volatile organics by placing a portion of the soil sample into a plastic bag, allowing
time for equilibration, and insertion of a photo ionization detector (PID) probe to observe a
reading of"total VOCs" in parts per million (ppm). All data associated with the field screening of
VOCs will be recorded for future reference (Soil Boring Logs). Should field screening with the PID
indicate the presence of significant VOCs, a sample of the soil in question will be collected and
submitted for analysis.
Surface soil samples will be analyzed for the presence of RCRA metals; whereas subsurface soil
samples selected for laboratory analysis will be analyzed for the presence of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs) and Carcinogenic Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (CPAHs). Wightman
Petrie will utilize IDEM guidance Terra-Core Methods to collect soil samples from each discrete
sampling interval for the analysis of VOCs. All soil samples will be labeled, packed on ice and
forwarded to the laboratory under chain-of-custody procedures.
City of South Bend—Western/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 6 of 8
TEMPORARY GEOPROBE WELL INSTALLATION FOR GROUNDWATER SAMPLING
Wightman Petrie proposes to convert each of the eight (8) Geoprobe soil borings to temporary
wells through use of a Geoprobe groundwater sampling device that will be advanced to the
soil/groundwater interface, or 30-feet below land surface. The use of the Geoprobe groundwater
sampling device allows for the extension of a stainless steel slotted screen for collection of a
groundwater sample. Once the desired depth interval has been attained and the sampling device
extended (additional 5-feet), the temporary well will be purged until such time as the water
discharge becomes relatively free of solids or until at least five (5) gallons of water have been
removed. Once the purge process has been completed, a representative sample will be collected
within laboratory provided containers. Each groundwater sample (total of eight (8)) will be
appropriately labeled, packed on ice, and forwarded to the laboratory (priority overnight delivery)
under chain-of-custody procedures. Groundwater samples will be analyzed for the presence of
Volatile Organic Compounds via EPA Method 8260.
Wightman Petrie will plug the boreholes/wells with bentonite once sampling and water level
measurements have been completed.
REPORTING
Upon receipt of the laboratory analyses, data will be reviewed and tabularized. Comparison of
the data for each respective chemical constituent will be made to the Risk Integrated System of
Closure (RISC) Default Closure Values for Residential and Industrial/Commercial Properties.
Upon completion of the initial data review, a "Letter Report" will be prepared which presents the
sample collection and analytical methodologies used during the field phase of the assessment.
Copies of the sample location maps, tabulated data and comparison to RISC Default Closure
Values will also be incorporated. Recommendations for any additional assessment activities will
be made for review and comment.
TASK 3—SURVEY OF PUBLIC UTILITY CONNECTIONS
As with any proposed residential re-development, the location of public utilities becomes
important relative to the conceptual plan, inclusive of housing type and density, the proposed size
and width of lots/parcels. While the City of South Bend has prepared an initial conceptual plan for
residential housing for the subject site based upon previously existing housing and lot sizes; the
location of the utility taps (gas, electric, sanitary sewer and water service connections), have not
been located on an established survey of the subject site. Such survey of utility connections is a
requirement for the replat of the subject site, as well as Planning Commission review and
approval for re-development.
Based upon the conceptual plan, there are a total of seventeen (17) parcels for future
development, although one (1) existing residential structure currently occupies a double-sized lot.
Each of the seventeen (17) parcels require the respective utility connections, which may be
present along the adjoining streets or common alleyways at the rear of the parcels. In addition,
the conceptual plan calls for four (4) taps (two (2) to the east and two (2) to the west of the
north/south alleyway) along Western Avenue and W. Wayne Street.
Although it is thought that many of the connections for underground utilities already exist,
confirmation and location of such utility runs and connections, as well as documentation of any
"missing" or disabled" taps are necessary moving forward in the re-development process.
Accordingly WP will utilize accepted survey techniques and established monuments to physically
locate/confirm the presence of utility connections associated with the subject site. Such efforts
will also involve coordination with each of the utility companies as verification of their service
lines, whether active or abandoned. All such confirmed utility service connections will be
transferred to an existing Survey Map for future use in planning and re-development of the
subject site.
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City of South Bend—Western/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 7 of 8
� FEE FOR SERVICES
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We propose to perform the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment(TASK 1)for a Lump Sum Fee
of $1,700. Our Phase I Report will be submitted within three (3) weeks of our receipt of the
attached Proposal Acceptance page, assuming that access for the on-site reconnaissance is
provided within a period of three(3)days of signed Authorization.
An ESTIMATED COST for Phase II Environmental Assessment Services (Task 2) with respect to
the Environmental Assessment is presented as follows:
Field Engineering Services/Project Management $1,600
Geoprobe Rental (assumes 1-day @$1,500/day, including mobilization) $1,500
Laboratory Analysis:
28 soil samples for% Moisture @$15/sample $ 400
12 surface soil samples for analysis of RCRA metals @$85/sample $1,020
8 subsurface soil samples for analysis of cPAHs @ $90/sample $ 720
8 subsurface soil samples for analysis of VOCs @ $85/sample $ 680
8 groundwater samples for analysis of VOCs @ $85/sample $ 680
Terra Core Sampling Kits for collection of soil samples (40 kits @$15/kit) $ 600
Survey Services $ 600
Reporting 1 400
ESTIMATED COST $9,200
The Phase II Environmental Site Assessment will be coordinated with the Phase I Assessment
effort with respect to any specific recognized environmental conditions that may be identified. We
anticipate that the Phase II Site Assessment will commence within two (2) weeks of proposal
authorization. We anticipate field work requiring up to 2 days. Laboratory analysis will be
completed on a one-week turnaround from the date on which the samples are received by the
laboratory. Completion of a Letter Report summarizing the results of the Phase II will be completed
within one-week of receipt of such results by WP.
The Survey of Utility Connections (TASK 3) can be performed for a Lump Sum Fee of $1,200,
inclusive of the Survey Map documenting such connections for subsequent incorporation into a
comprehensive Plan for Re-Development and submittal to the St. Joseph County Area Plan
Commission. The Survey of Utility Connections will be completed during the time period that the
Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments are undertaken.
AUTHORIZATION
Wightman Petrie appreciates the opportunity to be of service on this project, and is prepared to
commence work immediately upon your acceptance of this proposal. Should you have any
questions or require additional information, please contact me at (574) 232-4388. If acceptable,
please execute the proposal by signature, where indicated, and return via electronic mail
(cphifer@wightmanpetrie.com), or by fax to (574) 232-4333. Receipt of Authorization will serve
as acceptance of this proposal and authorization to proceed.
Sincerely,
G
Conley B. Phifer, CHMM
I:\Proposals\City of South Bend�Phase I COSB Westem Wayne_31-11.doc
City of South Bend—Westem/Wayne Re-development
March 1, 2011
Page 8 of 8
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i PROPOSALACCEPTANCE
(Please return signature acceptance via e-mail to cqhifer(a�wiqhtmanpetrie.com or via
facsimile to 574-232-4333)
This Proposal for Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (WP Proposal #11-004) to the City of
South Bend in support of the proposed re-development of property located North of Western
Avenue to Wayne Street, and west of Williams Street to Taylor Street in South Bend, Indiana,
dated March 1, 2011, is hereby accepted, and authorization to proceed in accordance with the
terms and conditions, as stipulated by the proposal, are hereby granted:
Proposal Authorization Signature Printed Name
Title Representing
Date
Point of Contact Telephone Number
I:�Proposals\City of South Bend\Phase I COSB Western Wayne_3-1-11.doc