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OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
KAREEMAH FOWLER, CITY CLERK
PARC COMMITTEE JUNE 25, 2018 4:00 P.M.
Committee Members Present: Sharon L. McBride, Gavin Ferlic, Oliver Davis, John
Voorde, Erin Patzkowsky (citizen member), John
Mazurkiewicz (citizen member)
Committee Members Absent: None
Other Council Present: Regina Williams-Preston, Jake Teshka, Karen White, Jo M.
Broden
Other Council Absent: Tim Scott
Others Present: Bianca Tirado, Graham Sparks, Bob Palmer, Casey Colvin,
Gabriel Murei, David Boling, Elivet Navarro
Presenters: Aaron Perri, Steve Sass
Agenda: Update- Ecological Advocacy Committee (EAC), Aaron
Perri and Steve Sass
Update- Charles Black Center, Aaron Perri-Venues, Parks
&Arts
Committee Chair Sharon L. McBride called to order the PARC Committee meeting at 4:00 p.m.
She introduced members of the Committee and proceed to give the floor to the presenters.
Update-Ecological Advocacy Committee (EAC), Aaron Perri and Steve Sass
Aaron Perri, Executive Director of Venues, Parks & Arts with offices at 321 E. Walter Street,
stated, I wanted to start off today by introducing you all to the Chair of our Ecological Advocacy
Committee, Steve Sass. Those of you that may remember,the EAC was formed in the fall of 2016
to help advise the Parks Department on matters that are of ecological stewardship. They are really
the experts. One(1)thing they worked on right away was our Natural Resource Management Plan.
I know I've distributed this electronically through the years. I do understand the irony in printing
out a Natural Resource Management Plan but I just wanted to make sure you had a copy. He
handed out a copy of the plan which is available in the City Clerk's Office. Mr. Perri continued,
This was really one (1) of our first major initiatives along with establishing the Park Board. We
adopted this last year and now they are onto more policy type things. One (1) of the first things
Steve brought to the table was looking at the trees and shrubs.We feel it important to bring in front
of you.
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Steve Sass, Chair of the Ecological Advocacy Committee with offices located at 321 E. Walter
Street, stated, Aaron covered most of what the first slide (referencing a presentation which is
available in the City Clerk's Office) talks about. We are in our second (2nd) full year now. We
were formed via Park Resolution 004-2016 in August 2016 as an advisory council to the Park
Board. So some of the requirements we have within our creating document includes us periodically
reporting, not just to the Park Board but also to the PARC Committee. So that is one (1) of the
reasons why I am here but I would also like to walk you through the process of how I got to be in
front of you today.
Mr. Sass continued, So the Natural Resource Management Plan, which you have in front of you,
is what we work the most on. The objective we worked the most on lasts was working with
the VPA staff in creating this document. The thing we brought to this document primarily was the
bottom right hand corner and identified topics of concern. This was intended to be an outline of
some of the concerns we have for ecology within the community and, specifically,within the VPA.
We broke that down into the six (6) major categories. If we look specifically at the management
of trees, there were are few things we outlined. One (1) was the species of the plant. We wanted
to take a look at what sorts of things we were recommending to be planted and be ecologically
responsible. This includes replanting and restoring native trees. Those are most important to our
ecosystem that sustain our whole ecosystem. Plants are the basis for terrestrial food life. We also
wanted to take a look at some of the things we had in terms of invasive tree species and what we
are doing to curtail planting them.
Mr. Sass went on, There were two (2) documents produced by Brent Thompson who is the City
Forrester and they are pretty suitable for planting within the South Bend City limits. They were a
spreadsheet and a companion PDF document that talks about the various tree species. So I enlisted
the aid of a colleague of mine, Amanda Smith, who is from Hamilton County Parks because this
is really something that is larger than just South Bend.I consider myself not just to be an ecological
advocate for South Bend or St. Joseph County, but for the State as a whole. So we started looking
through the lists of the trees which were being recommended to be planted within the City limits
and just by looking at the lineage of some of these trees, we have no idea what it is because we
weren't identifying it by the full taxonomic name. So we drilled through this and came up with a
report. Aaron has a copy of it and I would be happy to send it to anybody that is interested in
looking at it. It is a forty-seven (47) page report that assess the tree species that we are
recommending be planted by citizens as well as City Planners within the City of South Bend. We
really dug into the reasons why we were condoning certain trees and not others.
Mr. Sass continued, We broke the trees down into five(5)different categories. The green category
are the ones that are pure and native trees. Those are trees that have existed here in their natural
forms since the last ice age. Those are the ones with the highest ecological benefit to the wildlife
that lives here and the ones who really sustain the ecosystem. The yellow category represents trees
that are native to North America and have been cultivated by the nursery industry. They have been
bred for desirable shapes and colors as well as trees that were native to North America but not
necessarily Indiana or South Bend. The orange grouping are trees that are completely exotic to
North America and have been brought here from China, Japan or Eurasia and other temperate
zones around the world. They are contributing none or very little to the ecosystem but are not
necessarily causing problems, either. Then the pink category are the ones that are the non-native
trees that we see signs of jumping cultivation. There are records of these not staying where they
were planted. Then the red category represents trees that are actually on the Indiana invasive
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I®CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
species list as a do not plant and highly invasive tree. Fifty-seven percent(57%) of the species we
were recommending be planted in South Bend are not native to North America. That is troubling
from an ecological standpoint.
Mr. Sass went on, This (referencing a slide in the presentation) is an example of one (1) of the
ones in the red category. These are planted every time, it seems, a dollar store is constructed. They
make a decent street tree as they have nice form and flowers, but the weakness of these trees is a
big deal. These are Asian trees from China and Vietnam. They are very weak and could break
during any storm. So the nursery industry decided to create stronger varieties. The original one (1)
was considered a sterile tree so it wasn't making fruit or spreading. But when they starting
tinkering around with creating new varieties of these it started getting out of control. It is so bad
that the DNR has asked for these trees to stop being planted. It is not illegal but they are pleading
people to stop planting them. We took our concerns to Brent Thompson,the City Forester, and we
had a very nice meeting. Brent identified the fact that he is not planting these trees but they are
still being planted through Public Works and other independent contractors. He had mentioned he
spoke with people from Public Works to stop planting but it still continued. He cited a couple
different ordinances. Ordinance 1913 and 1914 which are the prohibited tree and shrub species
list. He mentioned that and that is where it gets tricky from an EAC standpoint.
Mr. Sass continued, EAC is an advisory council to the Park Board but this is larger than the Park
Board. The Park Board apparently has authority to administer this ordinance but it is on the
Council, of course, to write and update these ordinances. So we actually made a formal
recommendation and it was sent to the Park Board.I think,also,the PARC Committee should have
gotten this letter and formal recommendation. There were three (3) major things. One (1) was to
update Ordinances 1913 and 1914 to represent more contemporary means. The Park Board
exercises their authority to administer the ordinance so,according to City Code,all of the tree lawn
plantings are under the jurisdiction of Park Board. The third (3rd) recommendation was to initiate
a public education program to inform people why we shouldn't be planting these things. Even
though you can buy them at Lowe's, it is not a good idea to plant these trees.
Mr. Sass went on,Specifically we are looking at these two(2)ordinances. Section 19-13 references
the Prohibited Species of Trees. Really, looking at the list,the list is there primarily to keep trees
which drop things away from sidewalks and things like that. Maples were planted very frequently
along streets and sidewalks and they don't make particularly good street trees.They were put there
because people didn't like them. They didn't like having nuts or fruits all over the place. But they
weren't really done from an ecological standpoint. Some of these are actually native trees such as
the soft maple. These trees were also incredibly vague. Willow would pertain to thirty different
species of things in Indiana now. I think this Ordinance only pertains to tree and lawn area or along
any street. I would ask for clarification on what they mean by tree and lawn area. That would be
another reason to look at rewriting this Ordinance. Then 1914 is the Prohibited Species of Shrubs
and that is really interesting. The only shrub prohibiting is barberry and the reason for that goes
back to before many of us could remember. Those plants were an alternate host to wheat rust and
that was a really big deal seventy-five (75) years ago. So much so that they thought to put it into
ordinance. Rust-resistant wheat plants have been available since the 1950s so that is no longer an
issue.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Committee Chair McBride stated, One (1) of the reasons I asked you to come in is because there
is some action needing to be taken on these ordinances to reflect the needs of the EAC and the
Park Board.
Mr. Sass continued, That brings me to my last slide. We are recommending the EAC works with
the Council in any way they can to help rewrite these ordinances to figure out how we improve the
system of our planting in our City. I also wanted to introduce myself and the EAC to the Council
because we are required to do so by ordinance.
Councilmember Davis stated, I will join anybody to cosponsor something to update this. Let's get
together in the next few weeks.
Committeemember Erin Patzkowsky asked, So this isn't just residential, this is all properties,
correct?
Councilmember Davis interjected, Yes, it is throughout the whole City.
Mr. Sass replied, There is a really good opportunity to clarify a lot of this. It is decades old and, I
tell Aaron all the time, South Bend is in a great situation to be a State-wide leader in advancing
some of these ecological policies. We are a tree city but looking into that, they don't distinguish
what kind of trees are required.
Councilmember Davis left the meeting at 4:19 p.m.
Councilmember Broden stated, So as we go forward, we often have petitioners who can't use
perimeter landscaping trees. They ask because they can't do it to volunteer planting trees
elsewhere. I would hope perhaps your Committee would look at that. If there is a one (1) to one
(1) relationship and those kinds of things. If that property isn't hitting that mark, I want to make
sure those plantings can be made. And then other than just trees in considering within the tree
lawn,the Bowman Creek Initiative is actually promoting rain gardens. For some individuals,their
tree lawn could actually be a place for a rain garden. So maybe rain gardens instead of trees because
then you do have an ecological benefit. So there are some trade-offs in some situations for rain
gardens or even natural landscaping might be allowed.
Committee Chair McBride opened the floor to members of the public.
Sue Kesim, 4022 Kennedy Drive, stated, I am a Purdue Master Gardener. I have over five hundred
(500) people in Michiana gardeners. I've worked with Unity Gardens for years and one (1) of the
suggestions I made to Aaron at one (1) of the Park Board meetings is that the Park Board license
arborists. I've seen a lot of bad arboring done in the City and I would like, as part of the tree
licensing procedure that happens annually, these petitioners should get updates on invasive trees.
There is also a horrible thing called volcano mulching because it actually rots the base of the tree
and kills it in about three (3) years. I see that a lot. Topping trees and banning trees in the middle
of streets and things like that. I think since the City holds that licensing, I think it would be easy
for them to hold a two (2) or three (3) hour seminar they are required to attend to get updates on
things I've mentioned as well as best practices. I would be glad, as I am a Master Gardener and
having over five hundred(500) people follow me as a gardener, to help with that.
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®CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Councilmember Davis arrived back at the meeting at 4:23 p.m.
Update- Charles Black Center, Aaron Perri-Venues, Parks & Arts
Mr. Perri stated, I will be rather brief. It is a busy week for our Department. The crediting agency
for the National Recreation and Parks Association is in town this week. We are hosting them.They
will be in and out of our facilities and parks and we hope to be reaccredited. Less than two percent
(2%)of agencies in the country achieve that accreditation.Just last week,also,there are few things
that happened that I would like to update you all on. Last week the Park Board signed a renewal
of the public-private partnership with the Potawatomi Zoological Society. That is a fifteen (15)
year agreement starting January 1St, 2019 but we resigned that in advance of their reaccreditation
so they wanted that paperwork in place. With that there will be more opportunities to explore
capital investments and that will be discussed more during the budget season. I also invite you all
to the National Recreation and Parks Association Annual Conference. It is actually in Indianapolis
this year. Close to 10,000 people from around the Country attend and it is nearby. It is usually
somewhere pretty far away.
Mr. Perri continued, The Council asked for some updates on the Charles Black Center. What you
see (referencing a presentation available in the City Clerk's Office) here is the new logo. We got
some input from some of the users and we talked about the different colors and style. We dropped
the Sr. with permission from the family of Charles Black because it confused people thinking it
was for seniors only. The general news is that we are on time and on budget. We are looking
toward our September 2018 grand opening. I can't say an exact date yet but am saying September.
The new exterior and grand entrance is here. The bike shop,music studio and computer room will
be with four (4) different partners. The computer room will be helped by the St. Joseph County
Library and the South Bend Code School. The gentleman will actually use the bike shop as his
bike shop but will teach the kids how to repair and maintain the bikes. The studio will be partnered
with the guitar center. Here are some new pictures of the ongoing construction. He then went
through pictures on the slides of the presentation available in the City Clerk's Office.
Mr. Perri went on, All of the walls and the bones are up. The gym will be twice as large. There
will be three (3) basketball courts which will have equipment to have volleyball, pickle ball and
other things. It will all be air conditioned. The gym floor will have a different logo. The kids made
one (1) for the basketball court. The music studio will be really cool and will have sound proof
glass. The storefront to the bike shop will open up right out to the front of the park. There are a lot
of upgrades that you will probably never actually see. The entire electrical system is being
upgraded to be much more energy efficient as well as safer. There will be new roof insulation as
well as a new sign out front.Again,this will be on time and on budget but it brings a much overdue
upgrade to that park. We should be able to get irrigation in this summer for the soccer fields in the
park as well. We are just waiting on some final notes from the EPA on that.
Committee Chair McBride stated, Aaron,that looks amazing. My heart is full because I was born
and raised right across the street from LaSalle Park. That is where I learned to play basketball and
everything else so I am very pleased to see it happening.
Councilmember Regina Williams-Preston stated, I would like to know the changes in terms of
programing.
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®CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Councilmember Karen White stated, That is my concern, too. I want to make sure there is clarity
in regards to the level of programming and who is implementing the programming. Are there
people that are actually part of the neighborhood that are a part of the grand opening?I know there
is a lot of excitement and I want to make sure individuals have the opportunity to give insight to
what that could look like.
Mr. Perri replied, I'm not on that Committee myself. Cynthia is leading that and the
groundbreaking was pretty inclusive of the neighborhood. So I think it will be the same.
Councilmember Jo M. Broden stated, Scale of one (1) to ten (10), the transition of programming
during this build out to Navarre. One (1)to ten(10) on the agreement and ease of proceeding with
that and to the programming and the participation levels. Where do we stand?
Mr. Perri replied, We started off at Navarre and Harrison and that is getting to be pretty tricky.
Kids are crossing Western and some people don't know where the programs are. We nixed
Harrison and just doubled down on Navarre. A number of people are involved. The number is
actually higher than it was than when it was at the Center. So much so that the school doesn't want
us to leave. Their concern is what is going to happen to all the kids and we hope they go over to
the center. The principal really likes us there. On a scale of one (1) to ten (10) I would probably
say nine (9)just because there are some hiccups but it has been positive. Senior programming has
moved over to MLK and I think that part would get about a six (6). The two (2) groups don't mix
sometimes and seniors are pretty stuck in their ways.
Councilmember Broden followed up,And in terms of the budget process going forward,will there
be an actual agreement with South Bend Schools for cross-use of facilities?
Mr. Perri replied, We do have an existing Interlocal Agreement. The Mayor's Office has been
working very closely with them on that.
Councilmember Broden stated, I would like to get an actual formal Committee in place to push
that conversation.
Committeemember John Mazurkiewicz stated,As I did this morning I will be doing the rest of this
week because the folks in my neighborhood are a little freaked out about what happened over the
weekend over at the boat house. It was a random act. I will be down there fishing and you should
come join me this week. I will be down there every morning this week just so that my neighbors
know it is perfectly safe. It is safe,I feel safe and everybody should. Come down and come fishing
with me.
Committee Chair McBride then opened the floor to the public.
Sue Kesim, 4022 Kennedy Drive, stated, I have been on the AARP Board for seven(7) years with
seniors. As you know, I advocate for seniors quite frequently. I was concerned that seniors are
being left out of the picture. So you have some idea, there is over 54,000 people over the age of
fifty(50). It is not a small number. I called Jonathan and I gave him over thirty (30)programming
ideas for seniors because just having playing cards on there is unacceptable to me. I'm sorry but
you have to bring it up a little. I think maybe even thirty-five (35) suggestions for seniors. Once
again, I'm advocating for seniors.
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CITY OF SOUTH BEND I OFFICE OF THE CLERK
With no further business, Committee Chair McBride adjourned the PARC Committee meeting at
4:36 p.m.
Respectfully Submitted,
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Sharon McBride C�e Chair
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