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HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/27/86 Board of Public Works Minutes73 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 The regular meeting of the Board of Public Works was convened at 9:39 a.m..on Tuesday, May 27, 1986, by President John E. Leszczynski, with Mr. Leszczynski and Ms. Katherine G. Barnard present. Board member Michael L. Vance was not in attendance. Also present was Chief Deputy City Attorney Thomas Bodnar. AGENDA ITEMS STRICKEN Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the following two (2) items were stricken from the agenda at this time: 1. Resolution No. 11-1986 - Writing -off Uncollectible Department of Code Enforcement Accounts. 2. Recommendation on award of bid for Street Crack Sealing Project (Various Streets throughout the City of South Bend). APPROVE MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the minutes of the May 20, 1986, regular meeting of the Board were approved. PUBLIC HEARING AND FAVORABLE RECOMMENDATION - VACATION OF 1ST E/W ALLEY N. OF PLEASANT ST. RUNNING E. FROM 28TH STREET TO THE 2ND INTERSECTING N/S ALLEY E. OF 28TH STREET Mr. Leszczynski advised that this was the date set for the Board's Public Hearing on a proposed alley vacation described as the 1st east/west alley north of Pleasant Street running east from Twenty-eighth Street to the 2nd intersecting north/south alley east of Twenty-eighth Street, excepting 15' R/W of the 1st intersecting north/south alley east of 28th Street for a combined distance of 265 feet more or less and being in Horne's subdivision of B in the City of South Bend, In. It was noted that this Public Hearing is being held in order for the Board to submit a recommendation to the Common Council concerning the Vacation Petition filed by the following individuals: J. R. Flynn 1112 South 28th Street Glennie Beron 1114 South 28th Street David Splawski 2814 Horne Court Penny K. Stanfield 2818 Horne Court Patrick D. Myers 2813 Pleasant Street Patrick D. Myers 2901 Pleasant Street Harry J. Doyle 2902 Horne Court It was further noted that pursuant to South Bend Municipal Code Section 18-53.8, owners whose property abut the proposed alley to be vacated were notified of the Board's Public Hearing date. Mr. John Flynn, 1112 South 28th Street, South Bend, Indiana, one of the Petitioners, was present and addressed the Board. Mr. Flynn stated that the purpose of the vacation is to improve the neighborhood appearance and safety. He additionally submitted to the Board a letter from Mr. David Splawski, 2814 Horne Court, South Bend, Indiana, stating that he is in favor of the vacation of the alley. Mr. Harry J. Doyle, 2902 Horne Court, South Bend, Indiana, was also present and stated that he is in favor of the vacation. Additionally, Ms. Vera Petri, 2638 Fernway, South Bend, Indiana, was present on behalf of her aunt, Ms. Glennie Beron, 1114 South 28th Street, South Bend, Indiana, and stated that the closing of the alley would be an improvement to the neighborhood. 174 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 There being no one else present wishing to speak either for or against the proposed alley vacation, and no written objections having been filed with the Board, upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the Public Hearing on this matter was closed. Mr. Leszczynski advised that favorable comments have been received from the Engineering Department, Area Plan Commission and the Community Development Department concerning this proposed alley vacation. Therefore, upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the Clerk was instructed to forward to the Common Council a favorable recommendation on the above referred to alley vacation subject to any and all utility easements. PUBLIC HEARING AND FAVORABLE RECOMMENDATION - SOUTH TWO (2) FEET OF BROADWAY STREET FROM MAIN STREET TO THE 1ST ALLEY EAST OF MAIN Mr. Leszczynski advised that this was the date set for the Board's Public Hearing on the proposed vacation of the south two (2) feet of Broadway Street, east from the east R/W (right-of-way) of Main Street for a distance of 165.5 feet more or less to the first (1st) alley east of Main Street, all being in the City of South Bend. It was noted that this Public Hearing is being held in order for the Board to submit a recommendation to the Common Council concerning the Vacation Petition filed by T. George and Janet L. Podell, 59611 Hazel Road, South Bend, Indiana. It was further noted that pursuant to South Bend Municipal Code Section 18-53.8, owners whose property abut the proposed street.to be vacated were notified of the Board's Public Hearing date. Mr. T. George Podell, 59611 Hazel Road, South Bend, Indiana, Petitioner, was present and addressed the Board. He stated that the vacation is necessary to eliminate a hazard in the public right-of-way. There being no one else present wishing to speak either for or against the proposed vacation, and no written objections having been filed with the Board, upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the Public Hearing on this matter was closed. In response to a question from the news media, Mr. Podell advised that the vacation is being requested due to the fact that an error was made and a structure was built in the public right-of-way. He further stated that the error was due in part to the fact that in some portions of Broadway Street the right-of-way is seventy (70) feet and in other portions it is seventy-four (74) feet. Therefore, upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the Clerk was instructed to forward to the Common Council a favorable recommendation on the above referred to vacation subject to any and all utility easements. PENING AND AWARD OF BIDS: - TWO (2) SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS - SIX (6) AIR CYLINDERS Mr. Leszczynski advised that this was the date set for receiving and opening of sealed bids for the sale of the above referred to equipment. The Clerk tendered proofs of publication of Notice in the South Bend Tribune and the Tri-County News which were found to be sufficient. The following bid was opened and publicly read: 75 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 A.A.A. FIRE EQUIPMENT 5419C University Park Drive Mishawaka, Indiana 46545 Bid was submitted by Mr. Daniel F. Warren, President, and is as follows: BID: $10.00 each for six (6) Air Cylinders $ 60.00 $250.00 each for two (2) self-contained breathing apparatus $500.00 Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the above bid as submitted was accepted. ADOPT RESOLUTION NO. 9-1986 - FIXING RATES FOR MUNICIPAL OFF-STREET PARKING FACILITIES Mr. Leszczynski read a letter to the Board from Mr. Michael L. Vance, Director, Administration and Finance, advising that the above referred to Resolution would increase the fees associated with the City of South Bend Parking Garages and flat lots. Specifically, the resolution increases the monthly parking charges by $3.00 per category and increases the hourly parking rates by $.10 per hour. Additionally, a new category for parking known as special events rate would be established at $1.00 per event. f The special events rate would allow the garages to become a back-up parking unit for Century Center over -flow parking, Morris Civic Auditorium parking, and any other special events that would need to be addressed in the downtown area. The charge is meant to be used after 6:00 p.m. during the week and on Saturdays and Sundays as needed to be determined by the Board. The changes are being suggested in relation to the garage operations current financial status. The most recent audit report prepared by Crowe Chizek and Company for the year 1985 showed an operating deficit of $98,102.00. The adjustments being proposed, along with an increase in parking fines to be considered by the Common Council, would generate an additional $130,000.00. This is a somewhat conservative estimate and therefore should be adequate for several years. Mr. Vance further stated that the last general rate adjustment for the garages occurred in February, 1981. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, Resolution No. 9-1986, as follows, was adopted and approved: RESOLUTION NO. 9-1986 BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS CITY OF SOUTH BEND, INDIANA WHEREAS, I.C. 36-9-11-7 authorizes the Board of Public Works to fix rates for municipal off-street parking facilities, subject to approval of the Common Council; and WHEREAS, increasing maintenance and operating costs make it necessary to increase existing parking rates; and WHEREAS, a determination has been made to establish a special event rate for the Colfax and Jefferson Street Parking Garages to be used when the garages are authorized by the Board of Public Works to provide parking for special events. 176 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Public Works of the City of South Bend that the following park- ing rates be established for all City -operated flat lots, the Colfax Street Parking Garage and the Jefferson Street Parking Garage: SECTION I. Rates for City -operated flat lots for individual vehicles shall be set as follows: (a) Lot at Western and St. Joseph: $19.00 per month. (b) Lot at Main and Colfax: $20.00 per month. (c) Lot at the Municipal Services Facility, 700 block West Sample: $16.00 per month. SECTION II. Rates at the Colfax Street Parking Garage for individual vehicles shall be set as follows: (a) Per month: $33.00 (b) Per hour (for vehicles parked prior to 6:00 p.m.) .75 Two hours 1.20 Three hours 1.35 Four hours 1.60 Five -eight hours 2.10 Nine -twelve hours 2.35 After twelve and up to twenty- four hours 2.85 (c) Special event rate 1.00 SECTION III. Rates at the Jefferson Street Parking Garage for individual vehicles shall be set as follows: (a) Per month: $35.00 (b) Per hour (for vehicles parked prior to 6:00 p.m.) .85 Two hours 1.35 Three hours 1.60 Four hours 1.85 Five -eight hours 2.10 Nine -twelve hours 2.60 After twelve and up to twenty- four hours 3.35 (c) Special event rate 1.00 SECTION IV. Group rates at the Colfax Street Parking Garage and the Jefferson Street Parking Garage shall be set as follows: (a) Number of Vehicles 5-19 20-49 50-99 100-over Monthly Rate Per Vehicle $30.00 27.00 23.00 19.00 (b) Group rates are contingent upon payment in advance by one check for the entire group each month. SECTION V. This resolution rescinds and supercedes prior resolutions setting rates for municipal off- street parking facilities. Adopted this 27th day of May, 1986. CITY OF SOUTH BEND BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS s/John E. Leszczynski s/Katherine G. Barnard ATTEST: s/Sandra M. Parmerlee, Clerk 177 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27. 1986 ADOPT RESOLUTION NO. 10-1986 - DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE VEHICLE (FIRE DEPARTMENT) In a letter to the Board Fire Chief Luther Taylor advised that Fire Unit #110, a 1980 Dodge Aspen was involved in an accident on January 17, 1986 and the damages sustained in that accident exceed the worth of the vehicle. Therefore, Chief Taylor requested that the vehicle be declared no longer needed by the City for the use for which is was intended and be removed from the vehicle inventory. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the following Resolution No. 10-1986 was approved and adopted: RESOLUTION NO. 10-1986 WHEREAS, it has been determined by the Board of Public Works that the following Fire Department vehicle has recently sustained damages which exceeds the value of the unit: 1980 DODGE ASPEN MECHANICAL #110 Serial No. NL41CAF213530 WHEREAS, Indiana Code 36-1-11-6 permits the disposal of personal property no longer needed or obsolete. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Public Works of the City of South Bend that the vehicle listed above is damaged beyond repair and not needed by the City of South Bend. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that said vehicle be disposed of and removed from the City Vehicle Inventory. ADOPTED this 27th day of May, 1986. ATTEST: s/Sandra M. Parmerlee, Clerk APPROVE DETI BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS s/John E. Leszczynski s/Katherine G. Barnard AND AWARD BID - CONSTRUCTION OF SANITI nDTITV AWM D71rMD0T1'1iP DT Al.1P Mr. Leszczynski advised that as a result of a meeting between the City, Mr. Wayne Werts, 1889 Riverside Drive, Mr. Joseph Klebosits, 1905 Riverside Drive, and Cole Associates regarding the above referred to project and as a follow-up to the Board's public hearing held on April 22, 1986, at which time a determination on this matter was tabled, the Board is ready to move ahead, complete the legal process and make a determination regarding the benefits of this project at this time. Mr. Leszczynski stated that the Board of Public Works of the City of South Bend now finds that the sewer works in question are intended and adapted only for local use by property owners along the line of the street on which they are constructed and are not intended or adapted for receiving sewage from collateral sewers. Further, it finds that the special benefits accruing to the abutting property are equal to the estimated cost of the sewage works and additionally finds that the costs of the sewers shall be primarily apportioned equally among all abutting lots, without any adjustment between lots. Mr. Leszczynski further stated that after much discussion with parties involved, the Board has reviewed all bids and it is recommended that the low bid of H. DeWulf, Inc., 58600 Executive 178 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27. 1986 Drive, P.O. Box 986, Mishawaka, Indiana 46544, in the amount of $124,607.00, which includes Alternate No. 2, for the above referred to Project be accepted, subject to funding. It was noted that bids for the above referred to project were opened by the Board on April 29, 1986. In response to Ms. Barnard's inquiry regarding the cost to be assessed per property owner, Mr. Leszczynski stated that the final cost would be determined at the conclusion of the construction of the project at which time a Final Assessment Roll would be submitted to the Board for approval. However, it is estimated that the approximate cost per lot will be $3,300.00. It was further noted that thirteen (13) lots are affected by this project. Therefore, upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the determination of the Board as outlined above was accepted and approved and the award of the bid was approved subject to funding and to the filing of the appropriate Insurance, Performance Bond and Labor and Materials Payment Bond by the Contractor. In response to a question from the news media, Mr. Leszczynski stated that the City will be responsible for the cost of the construction of the lift station. Mr. Leszczynski thanked Mr. Wayne Werts, 1889 Riverside Drive, and Mr. Joseph Klebosits, 1905 Riverside Drive, for working with the Board in resolving this matter and supplying pertinent data and information for the Board's review. Mr. Wayne Werts, 1889 Riverside Drive, South Bend, Indiana, asked Mr. Leszczynski if he correctly understood his comments made earlier that the benefit of the project would be equal to the cost of the project. Mr. Leszczynski stated that that was correct and that the benefits would be equal to or exceed the cost of the project. Mr. Werts responded by advising that that statement is definitely in disagreement with the beliefs of the affected property owners and in his particular case he will realize zero benefits. Mr. Werts further inquired if the affected property owners would be notified of the impending construction. Mr. Leszczynski stated that the property owners would be notified in writing advising them of the construction as well as the date construction is expected to begin. Mr. Leszczynski further advised that the contractor, together with an inspector from the Department of Public Works, will meet with each affected property owner. Councilman John Voorde inquired if the affected property owners will have to pay to tie-in to the sewer line plus the construction costs. Mr. Leszczynski advised that the cost of connecting is between the individual property owner and whatever contractor is hired by that property owner to do the work. In response to Mr. Voorde's question regarding whether each property owner will be required to tie-in to the sanitary sewer at the completion of its construction, Mr. Leszczynski stated that that is a legal question to which he does not have an answer at this time. APPROVE C AFFIDAVIT Sample Street, No. 1 (Final) $4,196.00 for the amount of lest South Bend, Indiana, has submitted Change Order indicating that the contract amount be increased a new Contract sum including this Change Order in $20,186.00. The project Change Order indicated by 1 1 REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 1 that the increased cost was for the removal of additional concrete, debris and an underground tank. Additionally submitted was the Project Completion Affidavit indicating this new final cost. Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, Change Order No. 1 (Final) and the Project Completion Affidavit were approved. APPROVE REQUEST OF MAHOMET TEMPLE 134 - MAHOMET COURT 93 TO CONDUCT 40TH ANNUAL GALA DAY CELEBRATION PARADE - JUNE 14, 1986 In a letter to the Board, Mr. Donnie L. Johnson, Parade Chairman, Mahomet Temple 134 - Mahomet Court 93, A.E.A.O.N.M.S., 3834 Butternut Street, Oasis of East Chicago, Desert of. Indiana, 46312, advised that the Masonic Shriners and Daughters of Indiana have chosen South Bend, Indiana to hold their 40th Annual Gala Day Celebration, June 12-15, 1986 which will be hosted by Mahomet Temple No. 134 A.E.A.O.N.M.S. Prince Hall Affiliated of East Chicago, Indiana. Mr. Johnson further advised that they are a black organization serving Northwest Indiana. Part of the Gala Day Celebration includes a Gala Day Parade scheduled for Saturday, June 14, 1986 and he is therefore requesting permission to conduct the parade utilizing the following route: Assemble in LaSalle Park, begin north of the park on Linden Avenue, proceed west to Falcon Street, south on Falcon Street to Washington Street, turn left on Washington Street and proceed east to Kaley Street, turn left on Kaley Street to Linden Avenue, turn right on Linden Avenue and proceed across the railroad tracks to Orange Street, proceed east on Orange Street to Walnut Street, turn right on Walnut Street to Washington Street turn left on Washington Street and proceed east on Washington Street and disperse in the Marriott Hotel parking lot. He further advised that the parade will begin promptly at 1:00 p.m. and is anticipated that approximately 200 to 250 individuals will participate in the parade consisting of marching bands, foot patrol units, motor van units, motorcycle units, automobiles, etc. Mr. Leszczynski advised that this request has been reviewed by the Bureau of Traffic and Lighting and the Police Department Traffic Division and they recommend that the request be approved subject to the following route being utilized: Orange Street east to Birdsell, Birdsell south to Washington, Washington east to 100 East Washington (Marriott Hotel). The Marshalling area will be Washington from Olive to Orange. Additionally, Birdsell from Orange to Washington and Washington from Studebaker to Elm will be designated as no parking zones. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the recommendation as submitted with modified route was accepted and the request approved. Mr. Leszczynski advised that the Bureau of Traffic and Lighting and Police Department Traffic Division have reviewed the request submitted by the St. Joe Valley Watercolor Society on May 20, 1986, to have Riverside Drive adjacent to Leeper Park designated as a one-way street going west and Park Lane changed to a one-way Street going east for the Leeper Park Art Fair and recommend approval. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the recommendation was accepted and the request approved. REGULAR MEETING MAY 27. 1986 APPROVE REQUEST OF ST. STANTSLAUS CHURCH TO CLOSE STREETS FOR PROCESSION - JUNE 1, 1986 Mr. Leszczynski advised that the Bureau of Traffic and Lighting and the Police Department Traffic Division have reviewed the above referred to request which was submitted to the Board on May 20, 1986, and recommend approval. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the recommendation was accepted and the request approved. APPROVE REQUEST TO CLOSE STREETS _IN CONJUNCTION WITH HILLTOP SUNRI_SE SERVICE - JUNE 15, 1986 In a letter to the Board, Rev. L. James Perry, General Chairman, advised that each year at 6:00 a.m. on the third Sunday in June, the Hilltop Sunrise Service has been held on the hill in LaSalle Park. As in prior years, Rev. Perry requested that Washington Street, between Liberty and Dundee Streets be closed during the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. on June 15, 1986. Mr. Leszczynski advised that the Bureau of Traffic and Lighting and the Police Department Traffic Division have reviewed this request and recommend approval. Therefore, upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the recommendation was accepted and the request approved. boara Attorney Thomas Bodnar advised members of the Board that in accordance with the conditions set forth in the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Real Property conveying the property known as the Colfax Cultural Center to Southold Heritage Foundation, d/b/a South Bend Heritage Foundation, approved and executed by the Board on May 20, 1986, the appropriate Warranty Deed has been prepared and is being presented to the Board today for approval and execution. Mr. Bodnar explained the City's involvement in the purchase of the Colfax Cultural Center and in response to a question from Councilman John Voorde, clarified that the City purchased the Colfax Cultural Center property for $79,900.00 and by way of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Real Property is selling the property to Southold Heritage Foundation for the sum of $34,900.00. Further, in light of the fact that the City of South Bend is in a better position to request that the accrued taxes on the property be forgiven, the Board, at its last meeting, approved and executed a Petition to Release Accrued Tax and Remove Property from Tax Rolls which was sent to the State Board of Tax Commissioners. Mr. Bodnar further advised that $100.00 in earnest money was paid by Southold Heritage for the purchase of this property, thereby reducing the purchase price of $80,000.00 to $79,900.00. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the above referred to Warranty Deed was approved and executed. APPROVE TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the following seven (7) traffic control devices were approved: 1. REMOVAL OF TRUCKS OVER 26,000 G.V.W. PROHIBITED, REVISED TO NO SEMI'S - Bronson & Marietta, Bronson & Fellows, Carroll & Monroe, Columbia & Monroe, South & St. Joseph, Carroll & Bronson. (Monroe Industrial Park to Prohibit Semi Traffic in Residential Area). REGULAR MEETING MAY 27, 1986 2. NEW INSTALLATION, MULTI -WAY STOP - Pleasant & 26th. (Requested by Councilwoman, warranty multi -way stop). 3. REMOVAL OF 15 MIN. PARKING LOADING ZONE, REVISED TO NO PARKING - Helmen Ct., west side 50'. (Requested by Joseph Lips, Maintenance Supervisor, St. Joseph Bank & I.B.M.). 4. NEW INSTALLATION, 20 M.P.H. - 1600-1900 College. (Requested by Councilman). 5. NEW INSTALLATION, STOP SIGN - On St. Joseph @ Angela. (Uncontrolled "T"). 6. NEW INSTALLATION, STOP SIGN - On Foster @ Angela (Uncontrolled "T"). 7. NEW INSTALLATION, STOP SIGN - On Stanfield @ Angela. (Uncontrolled "T"). REQUEST TO CONDUCT ETHNIC FESTIVAL WAITER/WAITRESS RACE - JULY 5, 1986 - REFERRED In a Memorandum to the Board, Ms. Mikki Dobski, Director, Office of Community Affairs, advised that Ms. Ellen Handlin of Azar's Restaurants, has requested permission to conduct the 3rd Annual Waiter/Waitress Race in conjunction with the Ethnic Festival. The race will be held on Saturday, July 5, 1986 at approximately 2:00 p.m. The route requested is the same as last year beginning and finishing at Fisherman's Wharf with the course following the East Race Waterway from Colfax to the head gates and back. Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the above request was referred to the Bureau of Traffic and Lighting and Police Department for review and recommendation. APPROVE CONTRACTOR'S BOND Mr. Joseph J. Pluta, Director, Division of Engineering, recommended that the Contractor's Bond for H&S Construction, Co., Inc., be approved effective May 27, 1986. Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the above Contractor's Bond was approved. FILING OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEAN-UP OF LOTS REPORT A report from the Department of Code Enforcement indicating a total of one hundred ten (110) properties cleaned from May 16, 1986 to May 22, 1986, was submitted. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the report as submitted was filed. FILING OF CERTIFICATES OF INSURANCE Upon a motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, seconded by Ms. Barnard and carried, the Certificates of Insurance for Fischbach & Moore, Electrical Contracting, Inc., 205 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, and Michiana Soccer Association, c/o Jim Ward, 15923 Quail Ridge Road, Granger, Indiana, were accepted and filed. APPROVE CLAIMS Deputy City Controller Carol M. Sanders submitted Claim Docket No. 010903 through Claim Docket No. 011608 and recommended approval. Upon a motion made by Ms. Barnard, seconded by Mr. Leszczynski and carried, the claims were approved and the report filed. 8 REGULAR MEETING ADJOURNMENT There being no further business motion made by Mr. Leszczynski, carried, the meeting adjourned ATTEST: ADL Sandra M. Parmerlee, Clerk MAY 27, 1986 to come before the Board, upon a seconded by Ms. Barnard and at 10:08 a.m. kAl- A Lh-� Katherine arnard 1 1