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Target Area Development Plans <br />S Highly focused and concentrated action is recommended for the Washington Street and Chapin Street <br />target areas. The Washington Street area occupies a strategic and highly visible location within the <br />neighborhood, and is characterized by the most serious problems of blight, obsolescence and <br />dilapidation. <br />Successful redevelopment of this area will have a major and beneficial impact on the image and <br />reputation of the neighborhood as a whole. The Chapin Street area is also characterized by numerous <br />vacant and deteriorating buildings. Efforts to revitalize this area have been initiated by the South Bend <br />Heritage Foundation, the St. Joseph Health Care Group, and the City of South Bend through its <br />Department of Economic Development. These efforts should be supported and expanded as part of the <br />early action program for the neighborhood. <br />Washington Street Development Plan <br />The Washington Street Development Project Area encompasses the north and south Washington Street <br />block faces, extending back to their respective alleyways, between Chestnut Street on the west and North <br />Elm Street on the east. The area presently includes numerous vacant and under utilized commercial <br />structures near the intersection of Washington and Walnut. It also includes residential structures at each <br />end, some of which have historical significance. The objective of this plan is to expand housing and <br />condense the commercial area along this street. <br />The development concept for the area, which is illustrated in Figure 4, calls for the development of <br />approximately 20,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial space at the intersection of Walnut and <br />Washington together with off-street parking. The remainder of the area would be developed with one and <br />two family residential development. The market overview analysis indicates that growth in the residential <br />population of the neighborhood is necessary before market support for commercial use may exist. <br />Implementation alternatives to be considered include reserving land or buildings for future commercial <br />use, or expanding the area of new residential development to encompass the commercial site. <br />Under the concept, the northeast corner of the Washington/Walnut intersection would be developed as a <br />neighborhood commercial center. The center would include a 10,000 square foot anchor tenant such as a <br />food store or drug store. The center would also include another 10,000 square feet devoted to <br />neighborhood retail and service uses such as doctor's offices, community agencies, bakery, cleaners, ice <br />cream shops, etc. Parking for almost sixty cars would be accommodated on the site. <br />The remainder of the redevelopment program would focus on the rehabilitation of existing commercial <br />and residential structures and the development of new residential units. Approximately 50 to 70 <br />residential units would be constructed throughout the seven block faces. They would be either one or <br />two-family units; they would occupy traditional 40 x 150 foot lots, or be constructed as attached units; <br />and they would re-establish a neighborhood character and streetscape for the area through the <br />introduction of elements found in traditional neighborhoods including elevated porches, fences, gates, <br />windows and a distinction between public and private space. <br />Property acquisition for purposes of rehabilitation and incorporation as part of new development is <br />proposed for property located at the northwest and southwest corners of Washington and Walnut Streets, <br />on the north side of Washington Street at the eastern end of the block between Spruce and Elm Streets, <br />and on the south side of Washington Street encompassing land used for industrial purposes. If it is not <br />19 <br />