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Establishing an historic landmark for 310 W Monroe St
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Establishing an historic landmark for 310 W Monroe St
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In plan the structure is composed of a main rectangular body with high pitched <br />vaulted ceiling which shelters the sanctuary of the church and a large room <br />directly below the sanctuary in the basement. Additional one story extensions <br />enclose a narthex entry at the front with a quarter -hip roof; choir storage at <br />the southeast corner, and office space at the southwest corner with shed <br />extensions from the upper roof. Vertical accessibility is accommodated by <br />stairway in the tower. The main floor is raised significantly from ground <br />level and articulated by a stone string course often referred to as the water <br />table. Entry is accomplished by concrete steps with metal railings located at <br />the center of the front facade which approach a double set of doors which <br />together have a tudor arched head. Secondary entry and egress is provided by a <br />door located at the office appendage. <br />HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT <br />The Olivet African Methodist Episcopal Church was organized in the City of <br />South Bend in 1870 under the direction of Reverend John Bundy and nine charter <br />members. The Organization became a legal entity by Articles of Association <br />dated March 16, 1871 under the name of "Olivet Chapel Society of the African <br />Methodist Episcopal Church of South Bend ". Said articles of association were <br />signed by James Hurst, Pharoah (A.K.A. Pharoh and Farrow) Powell, J. H. <br />Jackson, Catherine Wilson and Alice Fowler [2]. The Church placed great <br />emphasis on the religious and social improvement of local residents of African <br />descent. For many years, it was the only center of the social, religious, and <br />political life of the city's African - American community. This congregation is <br />found to be variously referred to as Olivet, Mount Olive [3] and simply Olive <br />A.M.E. [4] in the historical sources. <br />Among the other early charter members of the Olivet A.M.E. Church were Mrs. <br />Pharoah Powell, Mrs. James Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Birdgeman, Mr. J. B. <br />Lott, and Mr. John Powell. <br />The first trustees, Pharoah Powell, James Jackson, and James Hurst purchased <br />this site in 1871. Shortly thereafter, the first church was erected on this <br />site in the late 1870's under the direction of Rev. Bundy. This structure was <br />remodeled under the leadership of Rev. George W. Benson. Late in 1915 plans <br />were made for a new church during the administration of Reverend C. Emery <br />Allen. Construction work on the present structure was completed in 1917. On <br />February 4, 1917 the new church was dedicated during the Michigan Annual <br />Conference, by Right Reverend C. S. Smith, Presiding Bishop. The Pipe Organ <br />was unveiled October 23, 1917 under the pastorate of Rev. A. T. Reading.[5] <br />In 1969, the Olivet A.M.E. Church purchased the former Lowell Heights <br />Methodist Church at 719 N. Notre Dame Avenue. They sold this building to James <br />and Bonnie Baxter at that time. The Baxters converted the Church into a center <br />for dance instruction and performance. <br />The building was restored to a place of worship in the latter part of 1981 <br />when the Southhold Dancecenter Inc. sold it to the Greater Tabernacle <br />Christian Church. In April of 1986, South Bend's Department of Redevelopment <br />purchased the structure as part of the land acquisitions related to the <br />development of Covelski Stadium. The structure is presently leased by the city <br />to the Zion Hill Missionary Baptist Church where Reverend Robert H. Derrickson <br />is pastor.[6] <br />David B. Duvall <br />September, 1994 <br />
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